短文改错常见错误

1、.短文改错常见错误一致性问题1 主谓一致1）What are your favourite sport ? 这是对疑问句主谓一致的考察 。2) Play football not only makes us grow up tall 动词原型加-ing构成动名词形式,与谓语动词makes一致.3)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.主语为复数“我的照片和奖牌”.2. 时态一致1) It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me

2、 to their home.连词and 连接的是两个并列的动词meet和drive.2) They offered me coffee and other drinks.We have a good time talking and laughing.整篇文章记述过去发生的事情,用的是过去时.3) Hallo, I learn about you from my English teacher,从教师那知道,是过去发生的行为,故需用过去时.4) My favorite sport is football.I was a member of our school football team.描

3、述现在的情况,用的是一般现在时.此句也应改为一般现在时.5) not only makes usbut also give us a sense of fair play “not only”连接的应是两个相等的成份,用第三人称单数.6) I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing此句描述的是过去的事情,且下句也是用的过去时,故要改为was.7) I remembered her words and calm down连词and连接两个相等的成份.3。 名词的单复数一致1）and asked

4、me lots of question.“question”为可数名词，用在lots of 后面，应加-S.2) We study quite a few subject such as math,/a few后面应跟可数名词的复数形式。3）and often watch football match on TV 经常观看足球赛，足球赛应为复数形式。4）She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success, schoolmates 此处同学为复数概念，应加上-S4. 代词的性、数一致1） The Smiths did his bes

5、t to make me feel 主语The Smiths 用以指代一家人或夫妇俩，后面的代词应该用their.2) And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the games. 全文谈论的都是“我们”的事，此处也应一致。2） Some wanted to see the programme while others perferred another.(99)one 此句考察表示三者以上的代词搭配oneanother.5) The day before the speech contest English

6、teacher 可数名词前通常要加修饰语。此句虽然有English,但指代不明。根据上下文，加上my 比较贴切。5语意一致She was smiling but nodding at me.微笑和点头在语意上是并列的关系。And 二词义的重叠1 Today I visited the Smiths-my first time visit to 这一题是考察英汉不同的表达习惯。汉语的“第一次访问”，英语说my first visit即可，time 是多余的.2。First,let me tell you something more about myself.因为是头一个交朋友，以前并不了解，无

7、所谓“更多”。More 明显是多余的。3.Now I cant watch much television but a few years ago I used to watch it every nightand there was no way of setting the matter except by selling the set. 此题难度较大。他在语意上出现重叠，但答案一直到短文最后一句才出现。电视机既已卖掉，就不可能再看了，更不可能看“很多”。故要去掉much.4.Whenever I see them I often think of my English teacher.

8、(2000) 此题易受汉语的影响，造成语意上的重叠。“每当我看见它们，我总会想起我的英语老师。”但英语中whenever之后一般不用often.三、逻辑关系I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. 考察定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的用法。此处where应改为which，因为它在定语从句中做主语。一、 短文改错的考察内容1考察体现学科特点的语言知识 体现学科特点的语言知识是指英语在交际过程中特有的现象。如动词的各种变化形式、名词的单复数变化形式、代词的各种形式、形容词的各种变化形式等。1） 动词的各种变化形式谓语动词的时态、语态变化及非谓

9、语动词的不定式和分词形式是历年NMET短文改错题的考察重点。 Play football not only makes me grow up I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. Id like to your pen friend,and get to know more about your country. I learn about you from my English teacher,Miss Fang. It was kind of them to meet me a

10、t the railway station and drove me to their home. Keys: playing/having/to be/learned/drive2)考察名词的单复数变化 We study quite a few subject.such sa math,Chinese,English and physics. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. I hope that you two could come and visit us some

11、 tines soonKey:subjects/questions/time3)考察代词的各种形式 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. And I cant forget the good food you asked for I. When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head. The game speaks for themselves.Keys:his their/I me/his head/themselves itself4)考察形容词的各种用法 but now

12、 I am interesting in football. In some places you may borrow many books as you want Police cars hurried to the taller building in New York.Keys:interested/as many/tallest5)考察词性的变化 Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. A players native language is not importance.Keys:woderful/important2.考察英语

13、惯用法及英汉表达差异1） 介词与动词、形容词等构成搭配，是NMET短文改错的重要内容之一。 It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. When they came down the police were angry to them. When I have free time I go a long walk.Keys:for of/去掉 in/to with/for a 2)考察冠词基本用法。由于汉语

14、中没有英语冠词相对应的词语，学生往往忽略冠词。 Maybe you could come during a winter holidays. There is public library in every town in britain. Modern people care more about the health.Keys:a the/a public library/the 3)考察英语的一致性现象。主谓不一致、代词不一致、时态不一致： But then there is always more mysteries to look into. Anyone may borrow bo

15、oks, and it cost nothing to borrow them. Now someone at home reads instead. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time.Keys:are/cost/everyone/their/was4)考察英语中的并列现象。在表达并列现象时，一般要用相同的语法结构。并列结构常用and或or连接。 I told Mother,Sister,all my

16、friends here what a great time I had. If the book you want is out, you may ask for it to be called for you,and whether you pay the cost of sending a postcard,the librarian will write to you . Modern people know more about health,have better food, and to live in cleaner surroundings.Keys：and all/whet

17、her if/去掉to3.考查学生对常犯错误的修正能力从近几年的短文改错试题来看，所选短文无论是在形式上还是内容上，都比较简单，似乎出自中学生之手，所设置的错误类型也都是中学生在写作时时常犯的。1）察句意的逻辑关系 First, let me tell you something more about myself. Therfore there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. 去掉more/Therefore However2)考察句与句的并列或丛属关系 I told Mother,Father,Sister,and all my friends here that a great time I had. I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.Keys:that what/about that3)考察近似词语的差异 I live in Beijing,where is