人教版必修5unit3过去分词作状语

1、hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。exhausted, i slid into bed and fell fast asleep.实在累坏了，我溜上床很快就睡着了。实在累坏了，我溜上床很快就睡着了。worried about the journey, i was unsettled for the first few days. 因为担心这次旅行，头几天我心里总是因为担心这次旅行，头几天我心里总是不踏实不踏实the past participle as the past partici

2、ple as the adverbial the adverbial .it is a building.seen from the top, it looks like a birds nest.national stadium/birds nestwhat is the name of the building?lines of a chinese movie:given another chance by god, i will say to the girl, “i love you.” if there had to be a limit of time, i hope it wou

3、ld be ten thousand years大话西游大话西游a chineseodysseywhat is the name of this movie?dsin. 奥德赛（古希腊史诗）奥德赛（古希腊史诗）it is a tv program, which is a surprisingly popular singing talent show broadcast on zhejiang satellitetv since july 13, 2012 . chosen to act as one of the four judges on it, na ying is much more

4、 famous than ever before. which program is it?it is the voice of china.he is a character of a cartoon film made in china. he said, “beaten by the sheep, again i went to the village where the sheep lived.”灰太狼mr. wolfwho is he? she visited china in march 2014, accompanied by her two daughters. she is

5、the first lady of the most powerful country in the world. who is she?michelleobamaseen from the top, the national stadium looks like a bird nest. given another chance by god, i will say “i love you” to the girl. chosen to act as one of the four judges on it, na ying is more famous than ever before.

6、beaten by the sheep, again mr. wolf went to the village where the sheep lived. she visited china in march 2014, accompanied by many officials.时间时间条件条件原因原因让步让步方式或伴随方式或伴随情况情况 seen from the top of the hill, our school looks beautiful. heated, ice can be changed into water. 作时间状语。作时间状语。 (= when it is he

7、ated, ice can be changed into water. ) (= when it is seen from the top of the hill, our school looks beautiful. ) attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl decided to spend another two days on the farm. 作原因状语。作原因状语。相当于相当于as, since, because引导的引导的原因状语原因状语从句从句, 这类状语多放在句这类状语多放在句子前半部分。子前半部分。(=because (

8、=because she wasshe was attracted by ) attracted by )lily (百合花百合花) classroom as it is surrounded by water, lily classroom looks beautiful.surrounded by water, lily classroom looks beautiful.our future classroom given another chance, he will do better. 作条件状语。作条件状语。相当于相当于if, unless引导的条引导的条件状语从句件状语从句。=

9、 if = if he ishe is given given 作让步状语。作让步状语。相当于相当于though, although,even if 引导的引导的让步状语从句。让步状语从句。 即使被邀请，我也不会参加聚会。即使被邀请，我也不会参加聚会。 _, i will not take part in the party. =even if (i am) invited, i even if invited莫言站在那儿被记着围住。莫言站在那儿被记着围住。moyan stood there , surrounded by many reporterssupported by his wife

10、那个老人在他的妻子的搀扶下在公园中散那个老人在他的妻子的搀扶下在公园中散步。步。(support)the old man walked in the park, _.moyan stood there , surrounded by many reporters.作方式或伴随状语作方式或伴随状语作状语表示方式或伴随情况时作状语表示方式或伴随情况时,过去分词可过去分词可用并列句代替用并列句代替moyan stood there and was surrounded by many reporters. the old man walked in the park, supported by hi

11、s wife.the old man walked in the park and was supported by his wife.句型转换句型转换(把下列句子转变成过去分词作状语的结构把下列句子转变成过去分词作状语的结构)1she was dressed in white and suddenly appeared before us._，she suddenly appeared before us.2when they were first introduced to the market，these products enjoyed great success._，these pr

12、oducts enjoyed great success.dressed in whitewhen first introduced to the marketp-443as he is encouraged by the progress he has made，he works harder._,he works harder.4although we were exhausted by the climb，we continued our journey._，we continued our journey.5if i am offered great help，i can get ri

13、d of all the difficulty._，i can get rid of all the difficulty.6because she was frightened，she asked me to go with her._，she asked me to go with her.encouraged by the progress he has madeexhausted by the climboffered great helpfrightened7if he is given time，hell make a firstclass tennis player._，hell

14、 make a firstclass tennis player.8he stood there silently，and he was moved to tears.he stood there silently，_given timemoved to tears注意注意(1) 过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语须与过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语须与句子的主语保持一致，它们之间存句子的主语保持一致，它们之间存在着被动关系。如：在着被动关系。如：given better attention, the trees could grow better. (2)有些过去分词（短语）源于系表结构，有些过去分词（短

15、语）源于系表结构，作状语时作状语时不表动作而表状态不表动作而表状态。moved/pleased/disappointed/worriedmoving /pleaseing/dispointing/worryingbe dressed inbe lost in沉浸在沉浸在be devoted to 致力于致力于be supposed to 应该应该be located in位于位于be buried in专心于专心于be compared withbe faced withbe seated be prepared forbe determined to dobe absorbed inbe b

16、orn inbe involved inbe armed withbe intended to_in deep thought, he didnt hear the sound. 因为沉浸在思考之中因为沉浸在思考之中,所所以他没听到那个声音。以他没听到那个声音。(absorb)_ in white, she looks more beautiful.( dress)absorbeddressed he sat there, in thought. he sat there, himself in thought. 他坐在那，沉浸在思考中。他坐在那，沉浸在思考中。lostlosinghit by

17、 a lack of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。the capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay relaxed and dreaming.时间舱在轻轻左右摇晃，我们放松地时间舱在轻轻左右摇晃，我们放松地躺在那里做梦。躺在那里做梦。arriving at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room.到了一幢看上去很奇怪的房子里，他把到了一幢看上去很奇怪的房子里，

18、他把我带到一个明亮而洁净的大房间。我带到一个明亮而洁净的大房间。 有些过去分词（短语）源于系表结构，作有些过去分词（短语）源于系表结构，作状语时状语时不表动作而表状态不表动作而表状态。moved/pleased/disappointed/worriedmoving /pleaseing/dispointing/worryingbe dressed inbe lost in沉浸在沉浸在be devoted to 致力于致力于be supposed to 应该应该be located in位于位于be buried in专心于专心于be compared withbe seated be prep

19、ared forbe determined to dobe tired of 厌烦厌烦be absorbed inbe born inbe occupied in忙于忙于过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语的区别过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语的区别1.the glass fell onto the ground, _ (break) into pieces.2.what he said hurt his friend, _ (result) in the quarrel between them. breaking resulting 结果状语结果状语:（常在句末，用（常在句末，用doing, 而不

20、用而不用done，而且表示意料中的结果。）而且表示意料中的结果。）1. she fell off the bike, _ her left leg. (break)2. i woke up in the morning, _the outside world greatly changed. (find)总结总结: to do和和doing 都可作结果状语，都可作结果状语， -ing 形式往往表示前面主句的结果，形式往往表示前面主句的结果， 而而to do 表示意料之外的结果。表示意料之外的结果。breakingto finddoing & to do作目的状语的区别：作目的状语的区别

21、：过去分词与句子主语构成过去分词与句子主语构成_, 而现而现在分词与句子主语构成在分词与句子主语构成_。判断正确：（判断正确：（t/f）动宾关系动宾关系主谓关系主谓关系seen from the tower, our city looks more beautiful. seen from the top of the tower, we can get a wonderful view of our city.seeinghit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。p-86p-86 there

22、 are possible health risks connected there are possible health risks connected with energy drinks . just one can of energy drink with energy drinks . just one can of energy drink can make us nervouscan make us nervous，10._(cause) heart 10._(cause) heart attacks . so why not stop drinking it right no

23、w?attacks . so why not stop drinking it right now?p-84p-84 when asking about her feelings when asking about her feelings towards the western superpowertowards the western superpower，she is not she is not surely .lily is not the only one that feels surely .lily is not the only one that feels confusin

24、g.confusing.p-86 p-86 in our school we always find that some in our school we always find that some students dressed in nikesstudents dressed in nikes，enjoying mcdonaldenjoying mcdonalds s and crazy about nba games.and crazy about nba games.短文改错短文改错in our school we always find that some students dre

25、ssed in nikes，enjoying mcdonalds and crazy about nba games. lily，a senior three girl，her life is flooded with product from the usa，is one of them. when asking about her feelings towards the western superpower，she is not surely. lily is not the only one that feels confusing.a recent survey show that

26、four in five chinese students generally like americans，but three in five agree with that the us is trying to control china. according to the survey，nearly half the respondents chose the us as a friend country. the positive opinion of the us is more than it in last years similar survey. even if not i

27、nvited, i will attend his wedding.(3) 分词的否定分词的否定 _that he was in great danger,eric walked deeper into the forest. a. not realized b. realizing not c. not realizing d. not to have realized(4) 若分词的动作若分词的动作先于先于主句谓语动词的动作发主句谓语动词的动作发生则生则 可使用可使用having been+过去分词做状语过去分词做状语 (2009 四川四川)_many times, he finally

28、understood it . a. told b. telling c. having told d. having been told(5) 有时有时, 为了明确时间、条件、让步或原为了明确时间、条件、让步或原因等因等, 分词前面可加连词分词前面可加连词when, once, if, unless, though, although, even if, even though, as 如：如：when visited in spring, the hills are covered with flowers.although tired, i must go on working.(6)

29、(6) 如果分词的逻辑主语与所修饰的句如果分词的逻辑主语与所修饰的句子的主语不一致，就要有自己的逻辑子的主语不一致，就要有自己的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构(the absolute construction)(the absolute construction)。如：如： more time given, we should have more time given, we should have done it much better. done it much better. 如果给我们如果给我们更多的时间，我们会做得更好。更多的时间，我们会做得更好。

30、现在分词现在分词 doing过去分词过去分词 done一般主动式一般主动式一般被动式一般被动式完成主动式完成主动式完成被动式完成被动式 doing being done having done having been done_ ，he still could not understand it. having been told many times试比较：试比较：having eating his breakfast, mr. li went to work. 吃完早餐之后吃完早餐之后, 李先生就去上班了。李先生就去上班了。此句如果写成此句如果写成： eating his breakfas

31、t, mr. li went to work.李先生边吃早餐边去上班。李先生边吃早餐边去上班。分词短语做状语时，前面可以加上分词短语做状语时，前面可以加上连词或介词，连词或介词，但是分词短语和句子但是分词短语和句子之间不能用并列连词之间不能用并列连词(如如but，and)，因为并列连词接的是两个并列成分，因为并列连词接的是两个并列成分，而分词短语只是全句的一个状语部而分词短语只是全句的一个状语部分，分词和主句之间可用分，分词和主句之间可用逗号。逗号。试比较：试比较：if you work hard, youll catch up with me. work hard, and youll ca

32、tch up with me.working hard, youll catch up with me.working hard, and youll catch up with me. 但不可以说：但不可以说：条件状语从句条件状语从句并列句并列句简单句简单句分词分词 (短语短语) 作状语时作状语时, 其逻辑主其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。语必须与句子的主语一致。如果如果不一致，必须用不一致，必须用独立主格结构独立主格结构来来表示，也就是在分词前面加上它表示，也就是在分词前面加上它的逻辑主语。的逻辑主语。 1. _ time ,he will make a first-class tenni

33、s player . a. having given b. to give c. giving d. given2. if heated,_. a.people can turn water into gas b.one can change ice into water c.ice turns into water d.people get water from ice their homework , the children went out to play football a. finishing b. finished c. to finish d. finish1.if weat

34、her permits, we will go outing.weather permitting, we will go outing.2.after supper was finished, we started to discuss the picnic.supper finished, we started to discuss the picnic.用分词改写下列状语从句（三）用分词改写下列状语从句（三）3. , the smiths went out for a swim in the lake. a.it was hotb. the day was hotc. it is hot

35、d. the day being hot4. _,but he still couldnt understand it . a. he had been told many times b. having been told many times c. told many times d. although he had been told many times 1.when for his views about his teaching job, philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. (2012 安徽) a. ask

36、ing b. asked c. having asked d. to be asked 2._ into english, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. (2011 天津) a. translating b. translated c. to translate d. having translated an important role in a new movie, andy has a chance to become famous. （2011四川） a.offer b.offering

37、 c. offered d. to offer 1.if to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. (2013江西) a. asked b. to ask c. asking d.having asked 2.time, _ correctly, is money in the bank. (2012 湖南) a.to use b. used c. using d. use1.though_to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. （2010 全国

38、卷） a. surprising b. as surprised c. surprised d. being surprised anyone, once positive for h7n9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.(2013福建) a. to be tested b. being tested c. tested d. to test conclusionsconclusion 1 ：过去分词作状语可以表示：过去分词作状语可以表示 时间，原时间，原 因，伴随，条件，让步等。因，伴随，

39、条件，让步等。conclusion 5： 分词的否定分词的否定conclusion 2 ：过去分词作状语，：过去分词作状语，表示被动表示被动conclusion 3 ：过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语就是：过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语就是 句子的主语。如果逻辑主语不一致句子的主语。如果逻辑主语不一致用独立主格。用独立主格。conclusion 4 ：过去分词作状语，其动作：过去分词作状语，其动作或与谓语动词同时发生或与谓语动词同时发生 或发生在谓或发生在谓语动词之前。语动词之前。(注意动词是否有先后注意动词是否有先后关系关系)直接在分此前加直接在分此前加not. 1. 过去分词作状语与主语的关系过去分词作状语与主语的关系 2. 过去分词作状语与现在分词过去分词作状语与现在分词 作状语的区别作状语的区别难点难点 1. the _ morning, the father came into the lonely house, _ by his naughty boy.a. following, following b. followed, followedc. following, followed d. followed, following2._e