山东省烟台市高一英语下学期期末考试试题含解析

1、山东省烟台市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频when does the woman want to celebrate her birthday?a. on sunday. b. on saturday. c

2、. on friday.【答案】b【解析】【分析】w: my birthday this year is on a monday. could i have the party on a saturday instead?m: it does not really matter. have it whenever you like.【详解】此为听力选择题，解析略2. 音频where is the woman now?a. in the kindergarten. b. on her way home. c. in the hospital.【答案】c【解析】【分析】m: helen, will

3、 you please pick up johnny from the kindergarten? im stuck in a traffic jam.w: thats terrible, honey. but an injured miner has just arrived and it seems that i will have to operate on him at once.【详解】此为听力题，解析略3. 音频what is the woman doing?a. waiting for mr. thompsons arrival.b. cleaning the room for

4、mr. thompson.c. helping mr. thompson to finish his paper.【答案】b【解析】【分析】w: sorry, mr. thompson. i didnt expect you to arrive so soon. just a minute. your room will be ready soon.m: thats ok. just find a desk for me. you see, i have to sit down and finish my papers by noon.【详解】此为听力题，解析略4. 音频why is the

5、man going to paris?a. to work there. b. to visit a friend. c. to have a vacation.【答案】a【解析】【分析】w: its said that youre leaving new york. is that true?m: yeah, im moving to paris. i got a new job there.w: well miss you.【详解】此为听力题 解析略5. 音频how many people will attend the party?a. 3. b. 5. c. 6.【答案】c【解析】【分

6、析】m: hello. this is red rose restaurant. what can i do for you?w: oh, hello. id like to book a table for a party of six for wednesday evening.m: all right. party of six for wednesday evening. may i have your name, please?【详解】此为听力题 解析略第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项

7、中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. boss and secretary. b. teacher and student. c. husband and wife.7. when will the man probably be back?a. at 3 pm. b. at 4:30 pm. c. at 5:30 pm.

8、【答案】6. a 7. c【解析】m: im now at the airport to meet mr. dale who is arriving at 3 pm. there will be some calls for me while im away, so please take a message.w: certainly. what time will you be back?m: well, if the plane arrives on time, then ill be back around 5: 30 pm.w: if theres some urgent busine

9、ss, how can i reach you?m: ill call in again, just to make sure.w: all right.【6题详解】此为听力题 解析略【7题详解】此为听力题 解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. what is the woman doing?a. changing her seat.b. looking for her suitcase.c. looking for a window seat.9. where does the woman come from?a. new york. b. england. c. florida

10、.【答案】8. a 9. c【解析】w: excuse me. is this seat taken?m: no. its not taken. did you just get on?w: no, no. i just changed my seat. a man next to me was smoking, and smoke really bothers me.m: let me help you with the suitcase.w: oh, thank you.m: do you want to sit by the window?w: no, no, no. i like th

11、is seat better.m: my name is green. laurence green. pleased to meet you.w: im elizabeth tobin. pleased to meet you too.m: do you live in new york?w: no, im from florida. i go to visit my sister. she moved several times before settling in new york.【8题详解】此为听力题 解析略【9题详解】此为听力题 解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10.

12、how many books can a student borrow at a time?a. one. b. two. c. three.11. what is probably the man?a. a student. b. a schoolmaster. c. a librarian.12. how can a student keep the books longer than a month?a. by renewing them.b. by showing his student id card.c. by checking out more books.【答案】10. b 1

13、1. c 12. a【解析】w: could you tell me how to borrow books in the library?m: sure. all you need is your student id card to check out books and read.w: how many books am i allowed to check out at a time?m: two books at a time, except magazines. they have to be read within the library.w: how long can i ke

14、ep the books?m: for one month. if you cant return the books in time, youll be fined. but if you renew them, you can keep them longer.w: i see. now i want to check out two books about spoken english. can you show me where i can find them?m: yes, just over there to your right.w: thank you very much.m:

15、 youre welcome.【10题详解】此为听力题 解析略【11题详解】此为听力题 解析略【12题详解】此为听力题 解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13. how long will it take to get to cambridge by bus?a. 50 minutes. b. two and a half hours. c. 9 hours.14. how often do trains run from kings cross station to cambridge?a. every half-hour. b. every one and a half hour

16、s. c. every hour.15. what does the man advise the woman to do to reach kings cross station?a. take a bus. b. take an underground train. c. take a taxi.16. how far is it from the first crossroads to the entrance?a. 30 meters. b. 50 meters. c. 60 meters.【答案】13. b 14. a 15. b 16. b【解析】w: excuse me. i n

17、eed to get to cambridge today.m: would you like to go by train or by bus?w: i am not sure. which one is better?m: the bus is cheaper but also slower. it will take about two and a half hours.w: and how long does the train take?m: if you take the fast train, it will take about 50 minutes.w: where do i

18、 catch the train?m: the trains for cambridge leave from kings cross station. they run every half-hour. most trains to cambridge go from platform 9.w: how do i get to kings cross station?m: the best way is to take an underground train directly to kings cross station. the underground station is just r

19、ound the corner from here.w: can you show me on the map?m: just turn right when you leave and then turn right again at the first crossroads. the entrance to the underground station is about 50 meters further on.m: thank you very much.【13题详解】此为听力题 解析略【14题详解】此为听力题 解析略【15题详解】此为听力题 解析略【16题详解】此为听力题 解析略听下

20、面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17. why does the speaker attend english classes at a language program?a. to improve his communication skills.b. to make more foreign friends.c. to get a good job there.18. how many classes does the speaker have a day?a. three. b. four. c. five19. what do we know about the speaker?a. h

21、e is born to be good at learning languages.b. he pays no effort or patience to learn english.c. he has no natural ability to learn a language.20. what kind of language do students often say after school?a. english. b. foreign language. c. native language.【答案】17. a 18. b 19. c 20. c【解析】m: i attend en

22、glish classes at a language program in my city because i want to improve my communication skills. english has become the international language around the world, and i might be able to get better employment and make more friends if i can speak english fluently. i take four classes a day that all foc

23、us on different language skills including reading, writing, listening, speaking, and grammar. i think that some people have a natural ability to pick up a language and master it, but i dont think i fit that group. actually, learning to speak english well requires a great amount of effort, patience a

24、nd practice. too often, students speak english in their classes, but they go back to their native language after school ends. in fact, if you want to adjust to a new culture, you should make it a point to study, review, and practice everything you are studying. otherwise, you will never learn and fi

25、t into any group.【17题详解】此为听力题 解析略【18题详解】此为听力题 解析略【19题详解】此为听力题 解析略【20题详解】此为听力题 解析略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项，选出最佳选项。aif you are travelling in britain, besides so many world-class things to see and do in london, planning a day trip away from it can also be wo

26、rthwhile.stonehengestonehenge consists of a group of huge standing stones. the 5,000-year-old stones are one of the worlds biggest mysteries that no one has figured out yet. while exploring stonehenge, you can imagine wildly and decide for yourself how the stones came to be there and why. although y

27、ou cant touch the stones, you can walk among them and feel the changes of seasons.windsormost people visit windsor to see windsor castle, where the queen spends most of her time. the castle itself could keep you busy for days. the best way to appreciate windsor castle is to approach via the long wal

28、k, a straight road where there are no cars, but you might see some deer.oxfordoxford is best known for its world-famous university. the large student population keeps the atmosphere young and fresh, though theres no shortage of history if you want it. 30 colleges make up the university itself. a tou

29、r of the colleges is a mustharry potter fans will recognize various locations used in the movies.bathfounded by the romans, who used the areas springs to create a spa retreat（水疗中心）, baths now the best tourist attraction of southwest england. visitors never miss the roman bath complex, which is divid

30、ed into four main partsthe bath house, the sacred spring, the roman temple and the museum, which displays fascinating finds from the historical ruins of the city.21. what remains a mystery about stonehenge?a. how long it has been there. b. why the stones cant be touched.c. how the stones came there.

31、 d. why it changes with seasons.22. if you want to visit some shooting sites of harry potter, you should go to _.a. london b. oxford universityc. windsor castle d. bath house23. we can learn from the text that _.a. london is no longer a popular tourist destinationb. visitors will be received by the

32、queen in windsor castlec. the large number of college students adds freshness to oxfordd. the historical ruins of bath is not worth visiting【答案】21. c 22. b 23. c【解析】本文是一篇应用文。如果你在英国旅行，除了在伦敦看到和做的许多世界级的事情之外，计划离开伦敦一天的旅行也是值得的。文章介绍了几个在伦敦值得你去参观的地方。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据stonehenge中while exploring stonehenge, you c

33、an imagine wildly and decide for yourself how the stones came to be there and why可知，关于巨石阵的秘密是“石头是怎么来的。”故选c。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据oxford中a tour of the colleges is a mustharry potter fans will recognize various locations used in the movies.可知，如果你想参观一些哈利波特的拍摄地点，你应该去牛津大学。故选b。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据oxford中the large stu

34、dent population keeps the atmosphere young and fresh, though theres no shortage of history if you want it. 30 colleges make up the university itself.可知，我们可以从文中了解到，大量的大学生给牛津增添了新鲜感。故选c。bin an effort to avoid a coming storm, ronnie stewart and krystal stewart were running to their car in the parking lo

35、t of refuge church when they noticed two young homeless boys with their parents on the sidewalk. the stewarts approached the boys parents asking to take them home for a night for a bath and warm bed. they didnt know what their response would be, but as it turned out, they were thrilled.the stewarts

36、took the two boys, who are 1 and 2 years old, home, where they slept for over a straight 10 hours.“i dont think theyve ever slept in a bed before,” krystal said.the next day, the stewarts gave the parents their phone numbers and told them to call if they ever wanted the boys to have a warm bed.it wa

37、snt long before the stewarts headed to pick the boys up after receiving a call from their parents at midnight.they brought them back the next morning and a few hours later, they were greeted by the department of social services and police officers, who had been discussing living arrangements for the

38、 boys with their parents.“they asked if we could take them in. next thing i knew, the boys were in my backseat with my kids on their way home with us. they may not have known at that time, but our three kids were already calling the two young boys their brothers,” krystal said.a few days later, the

39、stewarts sat down with two social workers and the boys parents. they had many choices to choose from, but felt strongly about wanting the boys to join the stewarts family.the agreement has been signed and adoption procedure（程序）should be finished before long.24. where did the stewarts first see the t

40、wo homeless boys?a. in their car. b. outside the church.c. near their home. d. at the police station.25. what can we learn from the text?a. the couple met the two homeless boys in a rainstorm.b. at first the boys parents turned down the stewarts offer.c. the two boys have been living with the stewar

41、ts since they first came.d. the stewarts three kids welcomed the two boys as their family members.26. what can be a suitable title for the text?a. husband and wife are to adopt 2 homeless boysb. living arrangements for the homeless childrenc. the stewarts family is increasing in numberd. let every h

42、omeless kid have a warm bed【答案】24. b 25. d 26. a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一对丈夫和妻子偶然碰到两个无家可归的男孩，随着男孩的父母再次请求将两个男孩送到这对夫妇家里睡觉，这对夫妇决定收养两个无家可归的男孩的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中ronnie stewart and krystal stewart were running to their car in the parking lot of refuge church when they noticed two young homeless boys with

43、 their parents on the sidewalk.可知，斯图尔特一家最初是在教堂外面见到那两个无家可归的男孩的。故选b。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中they may not have known at that time, but our three kids were already calling the two young boys their brothers可知，斯图尔特家的三个孩子欢迎这两个男孩成为他们的家庭成员。故选d。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后两段a few days later, the stewarts sat down with two

44、social workers and the boys parents. they had many choices to choose from, but felt strongly about wanting the boys to join the stewarts family.和the agreement has been signed and adoption procedure（程序）should be finished before long.可知，本文讲述的是丈夫和妻子将收养两个无家可归的男孩。故选a。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题

45、句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。根据最后两段可知，本文讲述的是丈夫和妻子将收养两个无家可归的男孩的故事。所以最后一题选a项作为标题。chi judy!you often complain to me that you always buy goods unreasonably on sale promotion（促销）and feel it shameful after going back to your school dormit

46、ory with new things not needed, considering all the money you spend is your parents income.in fact, this is a common phenomenon, called impulsive buying, a buying unplanned and hard to control. it usually happens when a store offers discounts（打折）or sales promotiona special way used by stores to get

47、more customers, which means you may fall into its traps even without notice.stores, with a good knowledge of customers psychology（心理）, make use of it to drive business. avoiding all the impulsive buying is a hard thing. however, knowing our psychology behind it and reducing the times when influenced

48、 by sales promotion may be useful. so you should keep calm when facing the sales promotion by keeping in mind what you really need.find out the conditions where you are likely to buy things blindly. when seeing a dress advertised at 20% off, do not concentrate on the discount, but warn yourself agai

49、nst falling into the trap of “saving money.besides, do not forget the long-term effects of your choice when meeting a sales promotion. short-term benefits, like excited feeling just after buying items encourage impulsive buying. but the long-term costs such as waste of money and the sense of shame r

50、eally annoy you. when seeing the advertisements, remember what you really want to buy originally and warn yourself of that terrible feeling. only in this way can you save money for really needed things.yours,rachel27. judy felt it a shame to _.a. complain to others about the poverty of her familyb.

51、waste her parents money on unneeded thingsc. buy cheap things at lower prices or with less moneyd. rely on her parents for further education28. which of the following is true of impulsive buying according to rachel?a. it is designed by shops to draw customers attention.b. it can be brought under con

52、trol with the help of stores.c. it is planned by buyers with the purpose of saving money.d. it is done by customers without considering its bad effects.29. in face of sales promotion judy is advised to _.a. have belief in her own immediate decisionb. check the quality of the goods at low pricesc. st

53、ay calm by thinking about what she really needsd. take the chance to learn more about stores tricks30. how do buyers usually feel in the long run after buying discounted things?a. regretful. b. thrilled. c. relaxed. d. sceptical.【答案】27. b 28. d 29. c 30. a【解析】本文是rachel写给judy的一封书信。judy觉得把父母的钱浪费在不需要的东

54、西上是一种耻辱。rachel关于如何购物给judy提出了一些建议。冲动的买东西是由客户在不考虑其不良影响的情况下完成的；面对促销活动，judy被建议保持冷静，想想她真正需要的是什么。冲动购买打折商品后，从长远来看买家会感到后悔。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段you often complain to me that you always buy goods unreasonably on sale promotion（促销）and feel it shameful after going back to your school dormitory with new things not

55、needed, considering all the money you spend is your parents income.可知，judy觉得把父母的钱浪费在不需要的东西上是一种耻辱。故选b。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中besides, do not forget the long-term effects of your choice when meeting a sales promotion. short-term benefits, like excited feeling just after buying items encourage impulsive b

56、uying. but the long-term costs such as waste of money and the sense of shame really annoy you.可知，冲动的买东西是消费者在不考虑其不良影响的情况下完成的，不良影响包括浪费钱、羞愧等等会困扰消费者。故选d。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句so you should keep calm when facing the sales promotion by keeping in mind what you really need.可知，面对促销活动，judy被建议保持冷静，想想她真正需要的是什么

57、。故选c。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中the long-term costs such as waste of money and the sense of shame really annoy you.可知，购买打折商品后，从长远看买家觉得浪费钱和羞愧，也就是感到后悔。故选a。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。in the world today, hunger is still the biggest threat to health. hunger holds back childrens growth and their dreams. around 67 million of the worlds hungriest children do