初中英语反意疑问句专项讲解

1、学习必备欢迎下载初中英语反意疑问句专项讲解（简化版）1.定义：陈述句后加上一个与之相反的简短问句,这种句子叫反意疑问句.表示说话人对所陈述的事情有所怀疑或不肯定,想通过对方的回答加以肯定或否定.2.构成： (注意肯否关系极其答语) 反意疑问句由两部分构成，前一部分是对事物的陈述，用陈述句形式；后一部分是简略的提问， 用简略的疑问形式。如果前一部分用肯定形式， 后一部分一般用否定形式；前一部分用否定形式，后一部分用肯定形式。 两部分的人称和时态要一致，两部分之间用逗号隔开。其回答是用 yes 或 no 来表示 .第一种结构 :肯定的陈述句 +逗号 +一般疑问句的简略否定 +问号 .这种反意疑问句

2、的回答与一般疑问句的回答方式一样.Eg:1.Itverys cold today,isntit?Yes ,it is. No ,it isn tyou? Yes, Iam. No ,I mnot.He live in the next room第二种结构 :否定的陈述句,doesn the? Yes ,he does. No ,hedoesn t.+逗号 +一般疑问句的简略肯定+问号 .这种反意疑问句的回答,英语答语和汉语答语不一致,应特别注意 ,在这种问句中yes 译为”不”而no 译为”似的 ,对Eg:1.She isnt going to see the film ,is she ?Ye

3、s ,she is .No ,she isn t.(不 ,她要去。 是的 , 她不想去. )2.You don t teach English , do you ? Yes, I do. No ,I don t. (不 ,我教英语 .是的 , 我不3.翻译：前一部分按普通方式翻译； 后一部分译成 “这是真的吗？” 、“ 你同意吗？” 、“ 是吗？”、“对吗？”、 “是不是？” 、“对不对？”等类似的字词。Eg:1.You are a new classmate, aren t you? 你 是 一 名 新 同 学 ， 是 吗 ？2.You don t like fish, do you? 你不

4、喜欢鱼，对吗？4. 回答：对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就要用yes;事实是否定的，就用 no;遵循这一原则，特别要注意的是，若前一部分为否定陈述句,答句译成汉语时,Yes 译作“不” ;No 译作“是的” 。反之亦然。Eg:1.He likes watching TV ,doesn t he?他喜欢看电视，是吗？Yes,he does.是的，他喜欢看。No,he doesnt. 不，他不喜欢。 2.He isnt going to the park,is he? 他不去公园， 是吗？ Yes,he is.不，他要去的No,he isn t.对，他不去。3.You d

5、on t know the word,do you? 你不认识那个单词，是吗？Yes,I do.不，我认识。No,I dont.是的，我不认识。5. 前后句的人称：反意疑问句中 ,附加问句的主语通常应与陈述句中的主语在人称和数上保持一致.( 即反意疑问句中 , 附加问句的主语要用前面陈述句主语相对应的人称代词)Eg:1.You are from Austalia,arenyout?2.Miss yang teaches us English , doesn tshe ?3.The guests are all here , aren tyou ?6. 前后句的谓语动词：陈述句与附加问句的谓语动

6、词,在形式和时态上都应保持一致,如陈述部分有be或情态动词),附加部分谓语则要用其相应形式.如陈述部分没有be(助动词或情态动词,那么附加部分要添加适当的助动词.Eg:1.He would like a cup of tea ,wouldt he ?2.The cat can climb up the tree, cant it ? 3.The boy writes well, doesn t he ? 特殊形式的反意疑问句主语是不定代词的反意疑问句学习必备欢迎下载1.陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, everyone ,anyone,anybody,somebody, someon

7、e, nobody, no one ,none，neither,等，附加问句主语常用复数 they( 强调全体 )，有时也用单数 he(强调个体 )。人教版新目标初二下英语同步辅导（一）初中二年级下un.初中二年级下Un.eg:1).Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)2).Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)3).No one knows him, do they?4).None is here ，are they ？没有人在这儿，对吗？5).Someone opened t

8、he door, didn't he/they? 有人开了门，是不是？2.陈述部分主语是不定代词something, anything everything, nothing, 附加 问句的主语通常用it。eg:1).Everything is ready, isn't it?2).Something is wrong with your watch， isn t it ？ 你 的 手 表 出 毛 病 了 ， 不 是吗？3).Nothing is too easy in the world, is it?二.there( be)结构的反意疑问句. 以 there 开头的陈述句有

9、两种情况：1.there be句型时，其附加疑问句的主语用there.eg:1).There are some books on the table, arent there?2).There will not be any trouble, will there?3).T here is nothing wrong with the clock, is there?4).There was a hospital here, wasn't there? 过去这儿有家医院，是吗2.there used to be 的反义疑问句:如果陈述句的谓语动词为used to,反意疑问句既可以用di

10、dn't（针对 to 后面的动词来变化）,也可以用usedn't,Eg:There used to be a big tree near the river,usedn't there?3.当以表示“地点”的there 引导时，要用陈述句真实主语的相应代词形式作附加疑问句的主语，常有这两个句型：There live ,There stand,Eg:1)There stand two trees on the hill, dont they?2).There lived a poor old man in the woods, didn t he? 三 .Im, 结构的反

11、意疑问句 .当陈述部分为 I m.时,附加问句一般用 aren t I , 当陈述部分为 I m not.时 ,附加问句一般用 am I.Eg:1).I m reading now ，arent I？ 我在读书，不是吗？ .2).I am not late, am I? 我没有迟到，对吗？四 .祈使句的反意疑问句1.以动词原形开头的祈使句,其附加部分一般用will you ? 若祈使句是肯定形式,附加问句可用will you,也可用won t you, can t you,can you. 等 . 若祈使句是否定形式,附加问句只能用will you. Eg:1. Look at the bla

12、ckboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板，好吗 ?2.Don't do that again, will you?2. 以 let s 开头的祈使句,其附加问句用 shall we ( 包括听话人在内 ) Eg: 1.Let s go home， shall we ？ 回家吧，好吗？3.以 let us, let me, let him , 开头的祈使句 ,其附加部分用 will you . ( 不包括听话人在内 , 而是向听话者提出建议 )Eg: 1. Let me have a try, will you?让我试一试，行吗？学习必备欢迎下载2.Let

13、 me have a look ， will you ?3.Let him speak first ,will you ?五 .含有宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句1.当陈述部分是一个带有that 从句作宾语的复合句,附加部分应与主句的主语和谓语保持一致. Eg:1.She say that you need help ,doesn t she ?2.Tom said that he was late for school,didn t he ? 2. 当 主 句 的 谓 语 动 词 是 think,believe, suppose 等,而主句的主语是 I 或 we 时 , 附加问句应与从句的

14、主语和谓语保持一致.还要注意从句的否定前移 .Eg:1.I think you are right,aren tyou ?2.I don tthink she can swim ,can she ?3 .当主句的谓语动词是think,believe, suppose 等,而主句的主语不是I 或 we,而是其他人称如you ,he 等时 , 附加问句应与主句的主语和谓语保持一致.Eg:She thought that they would go swimming ,didn t she ? 六 .含有情态动词must 的反意疑问句.当陈述部分含有情态动词must 时，附加问句部分要根据must的

15、意思而有所变化 : 1.如果must 作 “ 必 须 或 有 必 要 ” 讲 时 ， 附 加 问句须 用 mustn't或needn't. Eg 1.He must work hard at physics, mustn't he?2.I must hand in my exercise book, mustn t I (needn t I) ?2.如 果 mustn t 表 示 ” 禁 止 “ 时 , 反 意疑 问 句 须 用 must.Eg:1.You mustn t draw on the wall ,must you ?3. 当陈述部分的 must 表示“一定是

16、 ; 想必；必定” 等推测意义时 ,附加问句谓语应该和must后的动词相呼应.如果陈述部分中出现了具体的过去时间状语,附加问句就用过去时.Eg:1)He must be there,isn't he?2)He must have a big family,doesn't he?3)There must be some students in the room,aren't there?4）You must have studied English for three years, haven't you?5）He must have finished it ye

17、sterday, didn't he?6）It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?七 .感叹句的反意疑问句当陈述部分为感叹句时,附加问句需用be 的一般现在时态的否定形式,主语与感叹句的主语一 致 .eg:1.What beautiful flowers，aren t they ？多 漂亮 的 花 ，不 是吗？2.What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？八 . 陈述部分含有 few ，little ， hardly ， seldom ,never， not， no， no one， n

18、obody ， nothing ，none, neither, nowhere 等这些表示否定或半否定意义的词时及too, to 句型时 ，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构eg1.Some plants never blown (开花 ), do they ? 2.The old man can hardly read, can he? 这 位 老 人 不 识 字 ， 对吗？ 3.The Swede made no answer, did he / she? t.5.There is little milk in the bottle, is there?Yes, there is. No, ther

19、eisn t.6.He could do nothing, could he? Yes, he could. No, he couldn t.九 . 当陈述句部分带有un- ,in-, im- ,ir- ,dis- , 等否定前缀构成的派生词时，此陈述句当作肯定句，其后的附加部分用否定形式。Eg:1.The students were impolite, weren't they?2.Tom is unhappy today,isn the?学习必备欢迎下载3.She is careless ,isntshe?4.It is impossible, isn't it?5.She

20、 dislikes smoking , doesn't she?6.He is not unkind to his classmates, is he ?十 .其他一些特殊形式:1.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this 或 that 时，反意疑问句的主语用指示代词these 或 those 时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。it，当陈述部分的主语是Eg:1).This is a plane, isn't it?这是一架飞机，是吗？2).These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗2. 陈述部分的主语为不定式、动名词、或从句时，附加问句的主语用

21、it .Eg:1).Reading in bed is bad for your eyes, isnt it?2).What you need is more important,isn't it？你需要的东西更重要3)To learn English wellmportant,isnit t?isnteasy ,isntit?4).Whether they will come or not is very i3.当陈述部分为并列句时，附加问句应采用就近原则,附加问句主谓语应和后一个分句一致 .eg:1).Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for severa

22、l times, he should have been in China now,shouldn't he?2).I help Lucy with her Chinese ,and she helps me with my English,doesn tshe?4.当neither, .nor, . either, .or, . both, and,not only , but also,连接并列主语时，附加部分的主语常用复数代词。Eg:1.Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?en there, haven tthey?2.Not only Tom

23、but also Bob has be6. 当 陈 述 句 是 I wish, 用 以 征 求 对 方 意 见 , 附 加 问 句 用 may I ， 必 须 用 肯 定 形式。 eg:1.I wish to have a word with you, may I?7.陈述部分有had better + v. 附 加 问 句 部 分 用hadn't 。Eg:1).She d better stay in bed, hadn t she?2).You'd better not read it by yourself, had you?8.陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，附加问

24、句部分用didn't + 主语或 usedn't +主语，但 didn t更为常用。eg:1).He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?2).He used to get up early, didn't he/ usedn't he?9.陈述部分含ought to时，附加问句要用shouldn t或 oughtn t.)eg:1). He ought to be here ，oughtn t (shouldn t) he ?10. 带情态动词dare 或 need的反意疑问

25、句，附加部分常用need (dare )not +主语。当dare, need 为 实 义 动 词 时 ， 附 加 部 分 用 助 动 词do的 适 当 形 式 +主语。 eg:1)we need not do it again, need we ?2).She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?3).The girl daren't go home alone, dare she?学习必备欢迎下载初中英语九年级反意疑问句专题训练(一）选择填空：1. I suppose the shoes will last you at leas

26、t one year, _?A. wonttheyB. will theyC. do ID. don t2. Everyone is surprised at the news, _?A, is heB. are theyC. arent theyD. is not he3. - You will come to have dinner with us, wont you? - _ ？A. Excuse me, I won t. B. I haven tbeen there.C. You are welcome.D. Yes. That svery nice of you.4. Tom isn

27、 tahard-working student, for it is the third time he has been late, _?A. wasntit B. hasn titC. isn titD. hasn the 5. You don thave to go school on Sundays,_ you?A.haveB. doC. shouldD. would6. I don tthink he had his supper at the school, _?A. had heB. did he C. do I D. don tyou7. I don tthinkhedlike

28、 to take such a difficult job, _?A. had heB. would he C. do ID. don tyou8. Idon tthink her passportsgone, _?A. is itB. has sheC. do I D. dontyou9. Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all thtime,_?A. will youB. dontyou C. shall weD. wontwe 10. All the drivers dislike driving on the na

29、rrow roads _?A. don tthey B. don teach of them C. do I D. dont you 11. Let sgo and have a walk,_?A. doB. shallC. haven tD. shan t12. Go and fetch a chair for him, _?A. don tyouB. shall youC. wontyouD. will you13. There used to be a shop behind the factory, _?A. didn tthere B. used thereC. usedn titC

30、. didn tit14. I msure he must have been sleeping at the moment, _?A. arentIB, mustn tC. wasntheD.hasn t15. I had to tell the truth, _?A. hadn tIB. wouldn tIC. didn tID. shouldntI16. - Why is Tom absent now ? -He must be sick,_?A. isn the B. must heC. is heD. mustn the17, Hedlike tohave a look at you

31、r picture,_he ?A. hadntB. didn tC .couldntD .wouldnt18. You don tthink he will come,_?A. do youB. will you C. will heD.wonthe19. Let sgo home, shall we? _ ?A. That sright. B. That sallC. That sallrightD. All right20. Jack had dinner with his mother at home yesterday,? A. didB. doesC. didn tD. hadn t

32、 21. Let John finish the work all by himself,_?A. shall we B. will youC. do youD. do we22. Idon tthink it is going to rain, _ it?A. do I B. do youC. isD.isnt23. Nothingthe boy did was right, _ it?A. wasB. didC.wasntC. didnt24. Itsthe first time that she has been to the United States, _?A. isn tsheB.

33、 isn tit C. hasn tsheD.hasn tit25. He was hardly able to stand on his feet after the car accident,he? A. couldB.couldn tC. was D. wasnt26. Jack seldom goes to the park, _?A. does heB. doesn t heC. does JackD. doesn t Jack学习必备欢迎下载27. People use tag question (反意疑问) because they are not sure of what th

34、ey have said _they?A. doB. didC. didn tD. don t28. Everyone wants to be chosen for the work, _?A.isn the B. does heC. don ttheyD. do they29. She is going to see you ,_ she ?A. isn tB. isC. don tD. doesn t30. They used to live in these mountain areas ,_they?A. didB.didn t C.usedD. weren t31. He ought

35、 to go by plane, _ he ?A. shouldn tB. wouldn tC. shouldD. would32. Lovely weather! _B_?A.Yes. You are right.B. Yes ,isntit C. No, it isD. No, you are wrong33. - You must do as I tell you. -Oh, I must, _I ?A. should B.mustn tC.oughtD. must34. We must start earlier,_ we?A. needn tB. mustn tC. don tD.

36、mustn t35. You must have studied English for many years, _you? A. didn tB. haven tC. nee dntD. mustn t36. She must have arrived there yesterday, _ she ?A. didn tB. hasn tC. needntD. mustn t37. We mustn tbe late, _ we?A. mustB. mayC. areD. A&B38. I needn tshow her the keys to the question, _B_ I?

37、 A. must B. need C. can D. do39. We need to practice speaking English more often, _ we?A.mustn tB. needn tC. can tD. don t40. I have to work this afternoon,_ I?A.don tB. Did ntC, haven tD. doKEY：1-5 ACDCB6-10 BBAAA11-15 BDACC16-20 ADADC21-25 BCABC26-30ADCAB31-35 ABDAB36-40 ADBDC（二）、反意疑问句练习1. I am la

38、te ,_ ?2. I am not late , _ I ? 3. His name is Wang Lei ,_?4. His class had a good time last Sunday,_? 5. Alice isn't good at maths,_? 6. Jo hn worked hard at Chinese ,_? 7. Let's go out for a walk ,_? 8. Let us have a rest ,_? 9. Peter's going to see a film ,_? 10.She' ll go to plat

39、y basketball,_? 11. The Green's have been to the Great Wall _? 12. This dictionary is dear ,_? 13. Those books aren't yours ,_? 14. There is no air or water on the moon,_? 15. There will be a film tonight ,_? 16. We must study hard,_?学习必备欢迎下载17. He must be at home ,_? 18. He must have read the book,_? 19. He must have come here,_? 20. Open the door,_?21. Don't play on the road ,_? 22. Every is here ,_?23. Everything is all right, _? 24. Nothing is in