初中英语从句练习

1、学习必备欢迎下载宾语从句 DO SOME EXERCISES:1.Can you see_?同位语 即学即用 A. what he s reading B. what is he readingI 请用适当的词填空，使下列句子意思完整。C. what does he read D. he reads what1.They expressed the hope _ they would come over to China soon.2.Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know?( 合并成一个句子 )2.The fact _ _ he didn t see T

2、om this morning is true.Do you know_Jack _from Japan?3.Word has come _ some American guests will come to our college for a visit3._What did your son say in the letter?next week._He told me that he_ the Disney would the next day4.He can t answer the question _ he got the money from his home yesterday

3、.A.will visit B. has visited5.Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom?C. is going to visit D. would visit6.The problem _ we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided at4.He didn t know_once.A.what s the matter B.what the matter isII.下列各句中均有一处错误，请改正。C. what was the

4、matter D. what the matter was1.Our team has won the game, that made us very happy.5.Somebody called you just now,but I didn t know_2.I ve come with a message from Mr Wang how he won t be able to see you thisA.who were they B. who they wereafternoon.C. who was it D. who it was3.He must answer the que

5、stion if he agrees with what she said or not.6.I want to know_4.I ve read the book where you gave me the day before yesterday.A.what is his name B. what s his name5.One of the men held the pinion when what the book said was right.C. that his name is D. what his name isIII 把下列句子翻译成英语。7.-Could you tel

6、l me _she is looking for?1.我向他许诺说我一到北京就给他写信。-Her cousin,susan.2.他经常问我这个问题，那就是这个工作是否值得做。A.that B.whose C .who D.which3.他什么也不说，这一事实使大家都感到惊奇。8.-What are you searching the Internet for?4.在我看来，他刚才告诉我的这个消息是真实的。- I m trying to find out_.5.他突然想起他本来应该去接儿子的。A.What is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLUB.H

7、ow many persons have died in IraqKey:C.How to protect our environmentI. 1. that2. that 3. that4. how5. whatD.Why is our Chinese team be able to beat Korea6. whether9.Do you know_?( 谁正在唱歌 )II. 1 that which2. how that3. if whether10.Do you know_?( 她正在和谁谈话 )4. where that / which或省略 where11.Do you know_

8、?( 昨天发生了什么事 )5. when that 6. that howThe keys: 1 A.2 if ,comes.3D. 4 C. 5 D. 6 D. 7 C. 8 BIII. 1. I made a promise that I would write to him as soon as I got to Beijing.9 who is singing2.He often asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.10 who she is talking with3.The fact that he had

9、not said anything surprised everybody.11 what happened yesterday4.In my opinion, the news (that / which) he told me just now is true 学习必备欢迎下载5. A thought suddenly came to him that he should have picked up his son.考题1The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is“programmed”make us do so. (2

10、007上海 )A. when B. why C. whether D. that答案D解析下划线处之后是包含一个原因状语从句的表语从句，如果看不出它是充当整个句子结构的表语从句将难以把握整个句子的意思。因此，应选择可引导名词性从句且不充当任何成分的that 。考题2You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree.(2004)A. why B. where C. what D. how答案B解析下划线处的引导词引导系动词is 后的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当地点状语( “disagree 属”于不及物动

11、词，“I disagree 本”身是完整的主谓结构 )， 下划线应填入引导词where ， 表语从句“where I disagree 的”意思是“我不同意之处、我不同意的地方”。考题3 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that _ you had a few days off? (1999) A. why B. when C. what D. where答案A解析下划线处的引导词引导与系动词is 连用的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当原因状语，下划线应填入表示“因此 ”(指因某种原因所造成的结果 )的引导词why 。考题4_ sh

12、e couldn t understand was _ fewer and fewer students showedinterest in her lessons. (2000上海 )A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that答案A解析第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当宾语，特指她所不理解的事情，应填入关系代词型的引导词what ； 第二个下划线处表示“因此 ”(指因某种原因所造成的后果，由 why 引导对应的名词性从句 )而不是 “为什么 ”(指原因、 理由， 由 because 引导对应的名词性从句

13、 )， 应填入引导词 why 。考题5to_ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students hadbeen admitted to key universities. (2003上海春 )A. What; because B. What; thatC. That; what D. That; because答案B解析第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当主语，特指令校方骄傲的事情，应选用关系代词型的引导词what ； 第二个下划线处引导表语从句表示原因、理由，应由 that 引导对应的名词性从句。考题6 Ar

14、e you still thinking about yesterdays game? Oh, that s _. (2003北京春 )A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited答案A解析A 选项的意思是“令我感觉激动的事物”；B 选项的意思是“我觉得激动的任何事物”；C 选项的意思是“我对它感觉的方式”；D 选项的意思是 “令我感觉激动的时间”。四个选项中A 最适合跟代表“game”的主语that对应，充当表语从句。20X

15、X 年中考定语从句真题精选1.Do you know the scientist _ gave us a talk just now? (天津市 )A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose2.This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. (河北省 )A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom3. Shaolin Temple _ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad. (河南省 )A.

16、 whereB. whichC. whoD. what4. Do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree? She is my little sister. ( 福州市 )A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which5. This is the question _ we are talking about now. ( 吉林省 )A. thatB. whoC. whereD. when6. What are you looking for?学习必备 I am looking for the book _ I bought y

17、esterday. (长沙市 )A. whoB. whichC. whose7. Jack, there is someone in the office _ would like to speak with you. (厦门市 )A. whoB. whichC. whom8. If a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong to someone _ works hard. (临沂市 )A. whichB. /C. whomD. who9. Many young people prefer the songs _ have grea

18、t lyrics. ( 泰安市 )A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom10. Even teachers can t understand some expressions _udentstheirstuse in daily life. ( 绍兴市 )A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. whom11. Beijing is the 29th city _ holds the Olympic Games. (芜湖市 )A. whereB. thatC. whichD. whatThe hotel where/at which the visitors are

19、staying is very expensive. 这些参观者呆的旅馆很贵。12.Have you read the book _ I gave you yesterday? ( 茂名市 )A. thatB. whenC. where13.The man _ came to our party with a present is my old friend. ( 茂名市 )A. whenB. whichC. what14.I like writers _ write short stories. ( 襄樊市 )A. whichB. whatC. whom D. who15. There ar

20、e many volunteers _ are helping the children in Sichuan. And most of them are college students. ( 咸宁市 )A. whichB. whenC. whoseD. who16. We know Jackie Chan _ movies are very popular with the young. (恩施自治州 )A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which17. The boy _ I talked with just now is my best friend. (南充市 )A.

21、whoB. whichC. where18. What kind of music do you like? I like music _ I can sing along with. (自贡市 )A. whoB. thatC. what19. He is the only student _ plays table tennis better than Jim. ( 南宁市 )A. whyB. whereC. whoD. which欢迎下载20. The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn t it? Yes, it has

22、built many schools _ those children can study happily. ( 哈尔滨市 )A. whereB. whenC. which附： 20XX 年中考定语从句真题精选答案1 5 AABAA6 10 BADAC11 15 BACDD16 20 AABCA初中英语语法-定语从句 -专项练习用适当的关系词填空：1.I still remember the night _I first came to the house.2.I'll never forget the day_we met each other last week.3. Mr Bla

23、ck is going to Beijing in October, _is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _I spent with your family.5. I'll never forget the last day_ we spent together.6. This is the school _I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place_ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the

24、 place_ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, _lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,_live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing,_is the capital of China.13. There was a time _there were slaves i

25、n the USA.14. It is the third time _you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago_the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _I saw you, I recognized( 认出 )you.18. This is the very novel about_we've talked so

26、 much.19. This is the way_he did it.20. Who is the student _was late for school today?21. Who _knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother_you didn't like?23. He lives in the room_window faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the window_faces to the south

27、.25. This is Mr. John for_son I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for_I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_the place is always full of women and children.学习必备28. And there is one point _I'd like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year_the days are short and nights are lo

28、ng.30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place_you may spend your weekend. KEYS:1. when2. when3. which4. that/which5. that6. where7. that/which8.where 9. which10. where11. where12. which 13. when14. that15. that16. that17. (that)18.which19. (that/in which)20.that21.that22 that23.whose24.

29、of which25. whose 26. whom27. when28. that29. that30. where定语从句专项练习题与答案详解1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _ from east to west. Those_ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that2.This is the case _ he s had all his money stolen.A.

30、 whenB. whereC. thatD. on which3.Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoytheOlympic Games in 2008.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. how4.The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for th

31、e little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? Oh, that s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, _ I will never forget

32、.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I ho

33、pe that the little _ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when欢迎下载10. The time is not far away _ modern communications will becomewidespread in China s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11. _ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify

34、 it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of

35、 which14. There is no such place _ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as15. The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day

36、, _ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which17.Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _ they swam in it.A

37、. whenB. thatC. whoD. where19.The man showed us so heavy a stone _ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20.He stayed there for quite a long time, during _ time he learned much spokenEnglish.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. same答案与解析：1. A. 主语与 run(延伸 )是主动关系， 所以用现在分词。 Those 指街道， 所以不用 who而用 that 来引导定语从句。2

38、.B. 因为在此题中where 引导定语从句，表示 “在这种种况下 ”，与 in which 相当。3.A. 因为先行词是Beijing 而不是 this autumn 所以用 where 引导定语从句。4.B. 答案 B 是省略了关系代词 that 的定语从句， 另外，to 后还省略了动词原形 paint 。5. C. 因为 of which 引导定语从句， 并在从句中作定语。 of which the telephone number = whose学习必备欢迎下载telephone number。初中英语定语从句专项练习精题6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容

39、。一、用适当的关系词填空：7. B. 因为表示 “阶段、程度、地步”的 the point 在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用1.I still remember the night _I first came to the house.where 引导定语从句。2.I'll never forget the day_ we met each other last week.8. B. 因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _is the best seaso

40、n there.9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing4.I will never forget the days _I spent with your family.等时，多用 that 引导定语从句。5.I'll never forget the last day_ we spent together.10.因为先行词是 the time ，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when 引导。此题的先6.This is the school _I used to study.行词与定语从

41、句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。7.Do you still remember the place_ we visited last week?11.B. 先行词是 Taiwan is a part of China 整个主句，一般由as 或 which 引导定语从8.Do you still remember the place_ we visited the painting exhibition?句，但 which 引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外， as 有“正如 ”之意， 而 which9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_is famous for

42、 the West Lake?没有，所以用 as。顺便说说， 原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is= What10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, _lies the West Lake?is known to everybody is that Taiwan is11.Tom will go to Shanghai,_live his two brothers.12.A. 两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day 和 Shen Zhou V was launched,12.I live in Beij

43、ing,_is the capital of China.the13.There was a time _there were slaves in the USA.day 在定语从句中作状语，用when 引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，14.It is the third time _you have made the same mistake.要用 which 。15.It was in the street _I met John yesterday.13.A. 因为替代不可数名词(the bread) 只能用 that，排除 B 和 D；又因为先行词 that16.It w

44、as about 600 years ago_the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.(the bread)17.The moment _I saw you, I recognized( 认出 )you.在定语从句中作 buy 的宾语，用 which ，所以选 A 。18.This is the very novel about_we've talked so much.14.D. 当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时，由as 引导，并且as 在定语19.This is the way_he did

45、it.从句中作主语或宾语， as 在此题中作 dream of 的宾语。注意：在表示 “如此 以致 ”20.Who is the student _was late for school today?的 such /so that 结构中， that 不作任何句子成份。21.Who _knows him wants to make friends with him?15.B. 考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房22.What else was there in my brother_you didn't li

46、ke?子。23.He lives in the room_window faces to the south.16.D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which 。 of course24.He lives in the room, the window_faces to the south.是插入语。25.This is Mr. John for_son I brought a book yesterday.17.D. 将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is 显然缺少先行词，必须加上代26.This is Mr. John for_I bou

47、ght a book yesterday.词 the one 来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假27.This is the hour_the place is always full of women and children.若在 this 后加 the，就选 where，请想想这是为什么。28.And there is one point _I'd like your advice.18.A. 因为先行词是the days，并在定语从句中作状语。29.Winter is the time of year_the days are short an

48、d nights are long.19.B. 当先行词前有so 时，用 as引导定语从句， as 在从句中作主语或宾语。假若30.I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place_you may spend your weekend.在 lift 后加上 it ，答案就是 that 了，请想想这是为什么。20. C. 因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B 和 D；又因在介词后不能用that 来KEYS:引导定语从句，所以选 C。 during which time在那段时间里。1. when 2. when 3. which 4. that

49、/which 5. that 6. where 7. that/which 8.学习必备欢迎下载where9. which10. where11. where 12. which 13. when14. that 15. that 16.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sang D. was singingthat17. (that)18. which 19. (that/in which)20.that 21.that2215.Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.that23.whose24. of which25. whose 26. whom 27. when 28. that 29.A. learn B. whoC. that learnsD. who learnthat30. where16.Anyone _ this opinion may speak out.A. that againsts B. that againstC. who is against D. who are agai