综合英语一知识点

1、综合英语一知识点一.单词emission 散发 commission 委员会；佣金 admission 允许进 入；录取interval距离；空闲时间 derive导出；源于，来自 compulsory 强制的duration 期间（指短时间）courtesy礼貌initiate开创，开始conceit自傲，自负；思想，观点 sew缝纫；装订 growl咆哮 dull呆滞的keen锐利的，强烈的instant瞬间reluctance不情愿；勉强essential必要的，本质的 viewer电视观众 house机构，所， 社，商号；房子collapse倒坍，塌下；突然倒下；突然失败，奔溃，瓦解i

2、nfer 推论 imply 暗示，意味着 proposal 建议，提议 heart 心，心情illustrate 给书画插图 criticism 批评，批判；指责 self-praise 自夸thoroughly彻底的reserve预定，保留（v.）含蓄，寡言，储备（n.） shrug耸肩assure向.保证；使.确信；给保险tension紧张overwhelmingly压倒性的；无法抵抗的commit犯罪；承诺；使承担义务shed摆脱，棚子，小屋，使流出sorrow悲痛;失望recite背诵，朗诵exclude不包括；开除； 把排除在外cultivate耕作；培育；培养（技能，态度）stay

3、为持续动词，所以+adjalike不管都一样；放两个或多个人表示两者都resent （气氛，怨恨）+动名词 remarkable不寻常的，非凡的, 显著地 fascinated被吸引住的，被迷住的living 一般置于名词前，也可置于后alive只能置于名词后live 一般指动物namely也就是；换句话说；即urge呼吁，敦促二.短语in the circumstances under no circumstancesbe sensitive tobe aware ofbe concerned about 对的关心在旁hang on坚持at（in） the beginning 起初，在开始时

4、at the beginning of 在.之出，在.开始时break down破坏；坍塌；换掉；奔溃；分解 break in破门而 入；打断break off折断break into破门而入；突然 .起来 break out战争，疾病，争吵爆发 break away from 打破陈规，奋力挣脱， 放弃习惯 break through出现；突破 break up打碎；拆散，分裂 break loose from 从.挣脱出来be keen on热衷于，有兴趣于be capable of 能够results in导致.结果（通常指不好的）should have done 本应该做in+时间表多

5、长时间后owing to=because ofwould rather do than do 比起.更想做.derive from 源自于be strike by 被震惊to some extent 在某种程度上 （by the extent to ）twice/half as fast as （倍数词在最前面）be engaged in doing 忙于做某事have sb do sth请某人做某事（主动） have sth done （被动）have sb do （表示做的全过程）have sb doing （表示持续的状态）（all the morning ）report/regret/

6、remember to do 发生了没做（表将来） doing 发生了做了（表过去）cope with=deal with 处理get along with sb与某人相处 get across被理解，把 讲清楚get over 克服,控制 get rid of 除掉；去掉 get the most out of sth 充分利用call off 取消 call for 呼吁no soonerthan.=hardlywhen.=scarcelywhen 就.the key/answer to doing/sthlet along/alone (do)更不用说allow for考虑到.owe s

7、th to sb把归功于make up for 弥补put up with 忍受add up to增加到 add to常指规模等扩大be likely to do sth 很可能做.but for要不是set aside把置在一边set in到来,开始 set up安排,建立set about sth 开始做 set out/off 出发 start out 出发might (just) as well还是.的好；不好；莫如(可加just,不 可加much)turn to转向某人/向某人求助turn out to be后来反而turndown 减小； 拒绝 turn in 交还 turn ov

8、er 翻转； 把.移交be convinced that 坚信toward the end of term 即将结束时put into practice 付诸实践be afraid to do/of sthfeel/be at ease with sb与某人相处感到轻松put sb at one's ease# 某人感至u自在look upon.as.=consider/ regard.as 把.看做.be in honor of sb/sth=be in sb 's/sth's honor 向 表示敬意； 为. 庆祝.；为纪念give sb up自首 give way

9、 to 让路，为.所代替 give in 屈服，投 降，让步give off散发；放射出give away捐赠，分发；泄露（秘 密）give out分发 give over停止；托付end up as最后成为，结局是on the basis of在.的基础上be keen to do急切得做某事die from外因die of内因die down消退，消失；渐弱，渐息 die out灭亡，灭绝 die off相继死去by and by不久；马上part with 放弃；失去；与分开mean to do sth打算做某事get/be on to意识到/知道be prone to有.倾向的；易于遭

10、受的.be on your guard 警惕lead sb to sth引导某人相信regardless of 不管；不理会 with/in regard to 关于，有关looking forward to doing sth 期望； 期盼provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 给某任提供protect sb from/against sth 保护某人不受be impatient with sb对某人不耐烦deprive sb of sth剥夺某人某物draw up起草；拟定 draw out渐晚，渐长approve of 赞成havein common

11、 with 与.有共同点be rooted in 植根于would rather sb did 宁愿某人做某事（有 sb就用did）recover from 从.中恢复过来burst out+动名词 laughing burst into+名词 laughtersolid hours连续的几个小时back and forth 来来回回at length详细的；终于；最后be hard of以感到困难gap at差品巨ask after 问候 after all 毕竟 look after 照顾 name after 以.命名insist on doing/sth 坚持做.to our reli

12、ef令我们感动到宽慰的是dare to do sth敢于做某事run sb of把某人挤出马路 run about到处乱跑run into 遭 到，受到run over碾过；匆匆看；重复glare at sb瞪某人be committed to doing/sth 全身心做某事；献身于；致力于from then on 从那以后in order not to = so as not to 为了（表目的）as for对于by means of 通过.的方法on one's hand有某人负责（照看） at hand在手边，眼前 on hand现有，在手头 hand in hand手拉手的，

13、在一起的for instance 例如hold to坚持；紧握something of a 达至口某种程度 （he is a something of a fighter ）from head to foot从头到脚（打量）nothing but只是，仅仅 anything but决不，根本不go a long way toward距离还很远，对大有帮助，有好处be bound to do sth 表示一定会，肯定会deny否认（后跟动名词）doingstrike sb猛地意识到；突然想到establish oneself in= set oneself up in 做.工作，从事.in th

14、e sense在一定意义上，在某种意义上bring forth 生产，产出 bring about 导致，弓 i起 bring out 使 显现，生产，出版 bring up抚养accuse sb of sth控告某人做某事can't help doing sth情不自禁地做某事serve the sentence 月艮刑take off起飞；拿掉；出去 take away拿走take out拿出 take shape 成型，出现 take part 分开 take on 呈现 take effect 生效 take office就职take down把拆卸开；记下；卷起；扯下take

15、 the trouble to do 不辞劳苦的做take measures to do sth采取措施做某事take efforts to do sth花精力做某事object to doing sth 反对做某事pull up停车pull off驶向路边短暂停车 pull over把车驶向 路边停靠few , little表示几乎没有a few,little 表示有一些had better not do sth 最好不要做某事best, another 表示三者以上the other 两者之一spare sometime/money to do sth 某人腾出时间做某事would do表

16、愿意，可能except for+n.除了.之外（不同类事物）except that十句子 except除了.之外（同类事物）knock down 撞至uin line with 与一致, 符合in the interest of 为了 的利益in favor of 赞同，支持give an account of what happened 描述事情发生的经过statement on/about 关于 的 陈述ever since 自 从那以后be supposed to do sth本应该做某事make sth of sb把某人塑造成.tellapart把区分出来devote sth to s

17、th/doing 把献给. devote to doingonly to do sth不料，竟然arise from 起因于，源于.put o"脱下put in停下；进站 put out驶出，抽出 put through恢复健康；渡过难关；完成，使成功put away储存（金钱）， 备用put about散布 put down写下，控制consider doing sthreact strongly to sth 反映强烈1 .complain to sb plain about/of sth 抱怨某事plain to sb of/about sthneed to do sth需要去

18、做某事sth need doing指某事需要被做be match for sb 是.的对手inform sb of sth告知某人某事so as to只为了做某事，以便做某事as to至于，关于，勇于正视场合，尤指争论或作决定时，后可接名词性从句for fear that由于害怕，担心in a minute 立亥ll, 马上 to the minute 一分不差 the minute （that） 一.就thanks to 辛亏be up to sb由某人决定be hard pressed to do 被迫.，很难.keep from 阻止，抑制，使做；隐瞒；避开 keep up with跟

19、上，不落后于，向看齐，保持与同样的速度keep away离开，避 开； 不使接近 keep in mind 牢记于心apologize for doingreach/arrive at an agreement 达成一致reach out 伸出take part in（群众性活动，会议等）持积极态度 join in （某些 活动）wait for sb to do sthdrop out （of） sth退出，脱离，不再参加；退学look to期望，指望，依赖queue up排队；集合send off罚某人下场；寄发 send up取消；使上升put sb in sb s shoes设身处地的

20、为某人着想，换位思考look sb in the eye/face 直视某人live up to遵从（原则）等，达到标准基数词 +thousand （单数） + 名词 ten thousand peopleto one's delight使某人高兴的是sometime 某时 sometimes有时 some time 段时间 some times 几次lie in位于；睡懒觉；躺在 lie lay lain 躺；说谎 lay laid laid 放置by then到那时候not long 不久come up走进，走到眼前 come to苏醒过来come back回来 come thro

21、ugh 传出1.sth be in the charge of sb 2.sb be in charge of sth 3. take charge of 掌管be responsible for 对负责other than 除了 apart from 除了.还separate from 分开；区别in no time 立刻，马上 at one time 从前，曾经 in any time 在 任何时候 at a time 一次be reported to （固定用法）now that既然 by now到现在为止 so far到目前为止 now and then偶尔；不时the reason

22、for sth做某事的原因for the sake of 为了wear off逐渐消失come off脱落举行 die off相继死去not so much.as 与其说是不如说是.in question 表示正在谈论out of/without question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的it is kind of sb to do sth 某人做某事很和善i am familiar with+sthit's familiar to me(sb)more often than not (通常，常常)now and then 时不时have no know

23、ledge of 对.无知run across偶然遇见run over浏览run sth by sb把某事告诉某 人以征求意见get on well with sb 与某人相处的好be noted for=be famous forapart from 除了 .还.catch up on 赶上，弥补 catch up with 追赶，赶上in heart情绪高 at heart在内心里 with heart真心的 by heart用心make out分清，辨认清楚make of理解，领会on the spot在现场operate on sb (for sth)给某人动手术carry out执行

24、，实行，实现，完成make excuses for doing sth 为做某事找借 口be required not to doout of order出故障 out of action失去作用，不能工作put sb up想某人提供食宿，提名某人作为候选人put sb right改正，整理，治愈beyond belief表示令人难以置信三.句型three years is a long time. 时间不可数it is/was said that. 据说虚拟语气：it isimportant/necessary/desirable/recommended/essential/sugge st

25、ed/demanded/ordered/asked+that+ 从句，从句要用虚拟语 气 should do (that 和 should 可以省略)insist作坚决主张，坚决认为时，从句用虚拟语态+(should) do句中由现表示感情，意见等形容词，名词后的that从句时，should 常用在其后(可省略)： the students are all for tony's proposal that the lecture be put off.当as和although用于强调形容词的句子中，要用倒装语序， 即 adj+as (although ) + 主语+be (young as he was)it s about/high time +didwish引导的虚拟语态：1. i wish i were as tall as you. 现在2. i wished he hadn 't said that.过去3. i wished it would rain tomorrow. 将来can't have done不可能（表虚拟）独立主格没有动词（主句有），悬桂结构只有一个主语并保持一致not u