GPSglobalpositionsystem全球定位系统

1、GPS (global position system 全球定位系统flare平飘touchdown接地点fly-by-wire电传操纵accelerometer 力口速器alignment 对准、校准servomotor伺服马达gyroscope 陀螺thrust reduction alt 减推力高度reverse 反推arm预位FPA (flight path angle) 飞行航径角localizer航向道idle慢车detent卡位FPV ( flight path vector) 飞行航径矢量CRM ( cockpit resource management)驾驶舱资源管理PF(

2、pilot-flight )把杆飞行员PFD ( primary flight display )主飞行显示pulley滑轮roll滑跑scroll翻动、卷起slew上下选页velocity 速度data base loader数据库装载机alpha/number key board 字母 /数字键盘scratch pad 草稿栏dynamic and background data 动态和背景数据tropopause对流层顶cyan深蓝色cost index成本指数alignment 校准prompt提示符EFOB ( estimated fuel on board) 预计机上燃油mage

3、nta品红色、洋红色EAT (estimated time of arriving) 预计到达时间default 缺席LSK ( line select key) 行选键asymmetric 不对称terminal area终端区域coord in ate 经纬度rnva area navigation 区域导航en-route在航路上CFDS (centralized fault display system)集中显示系统communication 通讯vibrations 振动impulses 脉冲antenna 大线megahertz兆赫兹curvature弯曲曲度ionosphere

4、电离层transceiver无线电收发机rack设备架squelch静噪、噪声控制passe nger address 旅客广播cab in in teroh one 客舱内话in terph one 内话机evacuation 疏散rotary旋转的knob旋钮dedicated专用的buzzer蜂鸣声boom set吊杆耳机head set 耳机selcal选择呼叫active正在使用PTT ( press to talk)按下发话latched 锁住preempt优先占有stuck阻塞plug插入ADC (air data computer) 大气数据计算机CRT (cathode ra

5、y tube)阴极 shexianguanBITE ( build-in test equipment)内装测试设备strain滤网shield过滤rock switch 摇式电门flight con trol system(I)飞行控sec ondary flight con trol 辅助飞行操纵high lift device 增升装置TE (trailing edge)后缘LE (leading edge)前缘PTU (power transfer united ) 动力传输装置stall失速maneuver机动飞行in board 内侧outboard 外侧slotted开缝的thr

6、ee slotted flap 三开缝襟翼drag阻力comparator 比较仪roll rate滚转率mixer混合器deflect ion 偏转aerodynamic mean chord 平均空气动力弦torque扭力jack千斤顶REJECTED T/0 中断起飞conventional 通用的wheel驾驶盘column驾驶杆pedal脚蹬surface 舵面rudder方向舵speed-brake 减速板flap襟翼stab trim调整片override switch 超控电门yaw damper偏航阻尼器centering mechanism 定中机械sweep back 后

7、掠spoiler扰流板jam卡阻roll滚转(横滚)pitch俯仰stabilizer 安定面yaw偏航yaw damper rate gyro 偏航率陀螺仪Iongitudinal axis 纵车由vertical axis 垂车由lateral axis 横轴actuating cylinder 动作筒faired positi on 中立位fall into spin进入螺旋airfoil翼部面fire protecti on(I)防lock down 下锁inadvertent疏忽大意shutdown 关车uniock开锁trip跳开关thrust reverser 反推inert c

8、old gas agents惰冷气灭火剂oxidizer氧化齐UCO2 (carbon dioxide )二氧化碳N1 (nitrogen )氮inert gas 惰气toxicity 毒性freon氟利昂solve nt 溶剂compatible 与相溶cartridge燃爆筒lagging绝缘材料soak浸、泡residue滤渣、残余物ext in guish ing age nt 灭火剂pressure gauge 压力表manifold 管道rupture 破裂upholstery饰面材料noxious gas 毒气fire protect ion 防火 overheat 超温 fir

9、e detection 探火 fire detection loop 探火环 fire alert火警戒 fault mon itori ng circuit 失效监控电路 warning bell 火警铃 ground proximity 近地CA( engine indicating and crew alerting system ) 发动机指示和机组 警戒系统cathode-ray-tube 阴极射线管 engine nacelle 发动机舱 cargo compartment 货舱 thermal switch 热电门 continuous-loop 连续环路 bimetallic双

10、金属的 ceramic core 陶瓷芯 inconel tube因康镍合金管 ceramic bead 陶瓷珠 eutectic salt 易熔盐 malfunction 失效 smoke detection 烟雾探测 squib爆炸帽electrical system (U) 电子系perforate 穿孑L于thermal anti-icing system 热防冰系统potable water lines 饮用水线windshield 风挡engine cowl发动机整流罩wiper刮水器static port 静压口AOA (the angle of attack)迎角TAT (to

11、tal air temperature) 全温SAT (static air temperature) 静温vinyI core乙烯树脂内芯glass pane玻璃窗格bird-strike 鸟击conductive coating 导电涂层acrylic pane丙烯酸树脂angle airflow sensor 气流角度传感器delay circuit延迟电路solenoid valve 电磁活门sight gage目视测量表attention gatter 提醒灯chrono graph 记时器elapsed time已飞时间parameter 参数checklist检查单dispens

12、e with 省略un-clutter 混乱UTC (coordinated universal time )协调世界时schematic图解形式eadi电子姿态指示器ehsi水平状态指示器symbol generator符号发生器arc mode弧型模式rose mode罗盘模式bearing pointer 方位指针decision height 决断高度ADF ( automatic direct ion fin der ) 自动定向机glide-slope 下滑道deviation 偏差gen erate 发电 distribute 配电 esse ntial power重要设备电源

13、voltage 电压 phase相TRU (transformer rectifier unit )变压整流器 bus汇流条lighting circuit 照明电路 emergency power 应急电源 standby power备用电源 on board 机载 static inverter 静变流机 battery 电瓶 ram air-driver generator冲压空气驱动发电机 nickel cadmium battery 镍镉电池 CSD( constant speed drive)恒速驱动 frequency 电频IDG ( integrated drive gener

14、ator )综合驱动发电机 engine-driven generator发动机驱动的发电机 battery charger电瓶充电器 switched hot battery bus转换热电瓶汇流条 electrical load 电载荷 transfer bus转换汇流条 transfer relay转换继电器 respective 各自的 momentarily 瞬间的 on side本侧load载荷、电荷 trip off 跳k开 charge充电 service bus勤务汇流条 split bus分裂汇流条BTB(bus tie breaker)汇流条连接断路器 GCU (gene

15、rator control unit )发动机控制组件 monitor 监控 division 分配PCTS(differe ntial protect ion curre nt tran sformers)压差保护电流变压器open断开short短路synchronous bus同步汇流条fuel燃油inner fuel tank内侧燃油箱integral tank整体油箱wing/fuselage structure 机翼 /机身结构wing tip 翼尖fuel nozzle燃油喷嘴circulate 循环vent surge tank通风(防震动)油箱spillage 溢出cross-

16、line 横条线divert转向GW( gross weight) 全重refuel access door力口油板的盖板refuel coupling door 力口油口盖shroud drain mast 排放管罩e/wd engine and warning display 发动机警告指示spout喷射inject喷射cross feed valve交输供油活门suction valve虹吸活门condensation of moisture 水气凝结sedime nt沉积物rupture 破裂overflow drain 溢流口replenish 力啪refuel panel acce

17、ss door 力口油面板盖板single refilling point 单点加油口refuel coupling door 力口油连接口盖surge tank通风油箱magnetic fuel level indicator 磁性油尺flush齐平drain valve排放活门、排水活门maintenance维护、维修float valve浮子活门filler cap 漏斗口side slip 侧滑 in terface界面、接口、连接 analog模拟DFDR ( digital flight data recorder )数字式飞行数据记录器an underwater locator

18、beacon 水下信标机 discrete signal 离散信号 slip ball球形侧滑仪 cross bar十字指令杆 stop-watch way秒表(跑表)记时方式 roll index横滚标志 superimpose 重叠 referenee line 参考线 speed trend arrow 速度趋势箭头 true north 真北 raw data原始数据 lubber line航向标线 deviation bar 偏离杆 course poin ter 航道指针 graduation 刻度 remote分装a double lined arrow双线箭头指针(双针) a

19、gray analog altitude tape 灰色模拟高度标尺带 front course dagger向台航道箭形符号aids飞机集成数据系统ECAM ( electronic centralized aircraft monitor )电子飞机集中监控 syn opsis 概要orientation 定向 in de nt缩进 discrete in put sig nals离散的输入信号 MEL ( minimum equipment list ) 最低设备清单 landing gear 起落架 ground loop 打地转nose over拿大顶 margin斜度 chock轮

20、挡 bun gee cord弹簧索(减震支柱) aluminum alloys 铝合金 shock absorber减震器、缓冲器dump/jettison 放油hydraulic system 液压系统reservoir液压油箱、水库filter滤器、滤纸accumulator储压器、储蓄器expel排出、赶出piston活塞charge释放、放出wheel brake机轮刹车装置nose wheel steering前轮转向操纵primary flight con trol surface 主飞行操纵面pressure regulator 调压器emergency pump 应急泵chec

21、k valve单向活门selector valve 选择活门actuating valve 卸荷活门predetermined valve 预定值ball valve球形活门return line回油管路spring pressure 弹簧压力sta ndpipe 竖管ice and rain 冰和雨repellent防护剂spray喷、向喷射rubber block橡皮块（减震器） oil-air strut油气式减震支柱 tailwheel gear后三点式起落架 tricycle gear前三点式起落架 antiskid防滑装置 shock strut减震支柱 uplock hook上位

22、锁钩（起落架的） alternate extension （起落架）备用放出 actuator致动器、动作筒PSEU （proximity switch electronic unit ）接近电门电子组件 tors ion links 扭力臂truck assembly 轮架组件 trunnionlink轴颈连杆tiller操纵杆nosewheel steering 前轮转向操纵 thrust reverser 反推装置 shuttle valve往复活门 down-lock link 下锁连杆 tilt倾斜 centering cam 定中凸轮 over-centering 过中 beari

23、ng车由承 carbon brake碳素钢刹车pack空调主件hot bleed air 热引气outlet duct 外流管bypass valve旁通活门ram air冲压空气inlet scoop 进气口trim air valve 调节空气pack flow switch 空调主件流量extractor fan排气风扇guarded flap有保护盖的导片isolation valve 隔离活门light out” auto position"灯灭”自动状态blower鼓风机extrctor排风扇1overboard机夕卜on board 机上open-circuit 开路c

24、losed-circuit 闭路configuration 形态passe nger load 乘客载荷downstream 下游standing water 积水ATLN ( alternate)备份cha nnel 通道pneumatic 气源dual双的switch over 交换pre-cooler 预冷机coolant冷却机空调系air con diti oning systemstby( standby)备份DC (direct currency)直流电PSI ( pound per square inch)磅/平方英尺ditch水上迫降supercharger 增压器inadvertent 偶然的leakage 漏、渗apro n停机坪ceiling 顶板freight 货机accessor