河北省景县高三英语上学期第一次调研考试试题

1、河北省景县2018届高三英语上学期第一次调研考试试题第1卷本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作四个部分。时量120分钟。满分150分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。一、阅读理解a professional development courses in london    business writing     delivery method: online, video    price: 49 &

2、#160;  about the course: many people get blocked when forced to put their thoughts into words at work. this course gives you the tools and techniques to improve your writing, whether its a two-line email or a two-hundred-page report.    travel writing courses     d

3、elivery method: classroom, seminar    price: 115 (full day); 125 (evening classes)    about the course: do you want to be a travel writer? then come along to a one-day travel writing workshop or a four-week travel writing evening class. the courses help participants to

4、write travel features and publish them in newspapers, magazines or on websites.    pre-sessional programmes in cap     delivery method: classroom, seminar    price: starting from 1,250    about the course: our five pre-sessional programmes

5、in english for academic purposes are intended for international students who plan to study at aston university. these programmes aim to equip you with the language and academic skills necessary for success in your future chosen subject area.    masterclass    delivery m

6、ethod: classroom, seminar    price: starting from 335    about the course: whether you write fundraising letters, or for your website(s), this course will help you gain the ideas, knowledge and skills you need to write fundraising copy that produces more impressive and

7、profitable results.21.how is the business writing course different from the others?a.it is delivered online.b.it offers evening classes.c.it focuses on report writing.d.it is hosted by aston university.22.what can pre-sessional programmes in cap help students do?a.choose a suitable college subject.b

8、.prepare themselves for university.c.go to world-class universities.d.only improve their academic skills.23.which course fits john if he hopes to write inspiring words for fundraising activities?a.pre-sessional programmes in eap.b.travel writing courses.c.business writing.d.masterclass.b   

9、;  many people say that the united states is a paradise for the children, a struggling field for the youth and atomb for the aged. however, the situation is quite different in australia. different people have their own waysfor enjoyment and their own worlds of pastime.    most ch

10、ildren often work hard in school since they have to face various exams. after school they do not want to confine themselves to books any more. instead, they put aside their schoolbags at home and sneak quickly to some quiet street corners for their games. bigger children like to shoulder their large

11、 kites to some steep cliffs, and jump to fly in the sky with their kites.    some old people often get up early in the morning and go to parks to do newspaper reading. after breakfast, they come to horse races, dog races and sometimes car races for betting. if he wins, he will feed hi

12、mself a good dinner. in the evening, they stay at home, watching tv sometimes with grandchildren. some of the agedalso enjoy fishing and gardening.    young people prefer to go outing for holidays. at the weekends, they go to the seashore for swimming or to the forest for hunting and

13、camping, or mountainous areas for picnicking. then in the evenings on sundays,they start their long bumper-to-bumper drive back on the highways. nobody seems in a hurry.    the australian government also encourages its people to have more relaxation after work. sometimes, certain kind

14、 of financial help is distributed to people going on holidays and public holidays are purposely set on monday or friday so that australians may have a longer weekend for enjoyment. they think people can work better only after they get a full relaxation. and it grows out of this idea that relaxation

15、comes the top priority (优先权) for enjoyment in australia.24.according to many people's opinion, which of the following is not true?a.all people in the us live a desirable life.b.the competition among american young people is fierce.c.the life of the american old people is very terrible.d.children

16、 in america are extremely happy.25.australia is different from america because australia _.a.is not a paradise for childrenb.is not a struggling field for the youthc.is not a tomb for the agedd.has different worlds for different people26.there is an idea of enjoyment priority in australia because _.

17、a.enjoyment is more important than other aspects of lifeb.a full relaxation will make people work betterc.enjoyment can make people happyd.australian people are lazy27.the underlined part can be replaced by "_".a.adjust themselves tob.prevent themselves fromc.limit themselves tod.satisfy t

18、hemselves with c    african-american talk show queen oprah winfrey is the worlds most powerful celebrity (名人), according to forbes (福布斯) magazine. it placed winfrey at the top of the annual ranking of the 100 people with the biggest pull (影响力).    winfrey, 51,

19、 draw 30 million viewers weekly in the united states. her talk show reaches 112 countries. she earned us $225 million over the past 12 months to rank second in celebrity riches. the annual forbes list gives most weight to annual earnings. but it also looks at the celebritys presence on the internet

20、and in the media. “after 21 years, her exciting chat show still rules the airwaves,” the magazine said.    winfrey is most popular with her popular talk show “the oprah winfrey show”. she can always attract the superstars and let them open up to her intimate interviewing style. w

21、infreys approach appears to be simple. she is in a pursuit (追求)of self-improvement and self-empowerment. this has proved to be just what people, especially women, want.    winfrey often talks about her personal secrets on her show. that pulls in viewers. for example, she made it

22、known that she had been sexually abused as a child, and has spoken freely of her struggle with her weight.    her success has not just been on the screen. her media group includes a womens tv network and websites for women. her work has extended to social change. in 1991, she did

23、 a lot of work for the national child protection act. she testified before the us senate to establish a national database (数据库)of dangerous child abusers. the then president bill clinton later signed the “oprah bill” into law.28.the annual forbes list selects its celebrities according to   

24、;          .a.their namesb.their annual earningsc.their presence on the internet and in the mediad.their annual earnings and presence in the public29.which of the following statements is wrong?a.oprah winfrey was the first of the 100 celebrities acco

25、rding to forbes magazine.b.oprahs success has been only on the screen.c.oprah can attract superstars and get them to open up to her interview.d.oprah ranked second in celebrity riches that year.30.the underlined phrase “rules the airwaves” in the passage means       

26、60;     .a.attracts many readers attentionb.causes many people to take planesc.has a large number of viewersd.measures the airwaves31.whats the best title of the passage?a.oprah winfrey conquering the americans.b.oprah winfreythe no 1 celebrity.c.forbes ranking first.d.the o

27、prah winfrey show.d    for an increasing number of students at american universities, old is suddenly in.the reason is obvious: the graying of america means jobs.coupled with the aging of the baby-boom(生育高峰)generation, a longer life span means that the nation's elderly popula

28、tion will expand greatly over the next 50 years.by 2050,25 percent of all americans will be older than 65,up from 14 percent in 1995.the change sets questions for government and society, of course.but it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professions, and in law and business as

29、 well.“in addition to the doctors, we're going to need more sociologists, biologists, urban planners and specialized lawyers,” says professor edward schneider of the university of southern california's (usc) school of gerontology(老年学).    lawyers can specialize in“elder l

30、aw”, which covers everything from trusts and estates to nursing-home abuse(虐待) and age discrimination(歧视).businessmen see huge opportunities in the elder market because the baby boomers,74 million strong, are likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees in human history.“any students who combines a

31、n expert knowledge in gerontology with, say, an mba or law degree will have a license to print money, ”one professor says.    margarite santos is a 21-year-old senior at usc.she began college as a biology major but found she was “really bored with bacteria.” so she took a class i

32、n gerontology and discovered that she liked it.she says,“i did volunteer work in retirement homes and it was very satisfying.”32.“.old is suddenly in”(line 1, para.1) most probably means “_”.a.america has suddenly become a nation of old peopleb.gerontology has suddenly become popularc.more elderly p

33、rofessors are found on american campusesd.american colleges have been full of old students33.why can businessmen make money in the growing elder market?a.retirees are more willing to spend money.b.they can employ more gerontologists.c.the elderly have a great purchasing power(购买力).d.there are more e

34、lderly people working than before.34.who can make big money m the new century according to the passage?a.retirees who are willing to spend money.b.the volunteer workers in retirement homes.c.college graduates with an mba or law degree.d.professionals(专业人员)with a good knowledge of gerontology.35.it c

35、an be seen from the passage that the increase of america's elderly population_.a.will provide good job opportunities in many areasb.will be just an unbearable burden on societyc.may lead to nursing home abuse and age discriminationd.will create more students in universities 二、七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选

36、出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。    in the late 1980s, during a visit to bangladesh(孟加拉), i saw a woman with a baby on her back, breaking bricks with a hammer. i asked a bangladesh escort(随从) why they weren't using a machine, which would have been a lot easier. he told me a machine would p

37、ut that lady out of work. and bad as that woman's job was, it was enough to keep a small family alive.    36            serving in the u.s. army overseas in the past, i saw a lot of people like that woman in banglade

38、sh. 37         they are victims(受害者) of crime and social unrest(动荡), who in turn become the drug dealers and the street gang(匪帮) members. i've seen it over and over again everywhere i go. people who have jobs can have a home, send their kids to school

39、, develop a sense of pride, contribute to the good of the community, and even help others. 38            39        , but i'm still working to help people prepared for disaster. i'm not going t

40、o stop. 40        .a. because they can work, they're free.they're blessed(幸福的)b. it reminded me of my father's words:to work is a blessingc. she might get to do a little farming some day, tood. i believe in my father's words: to work is a bless

41、inge. now i'm retired from the armyf. and i have come to believe that people without jobs are not blessedg. no one can work 三、完形填空michael oher lived alone with his father, and the two of them had a very special relationship. the father believed in encouragement. though michael was the  

42、0;41  of the class when he entered high school, his    42     continued to encourage him, but also made it very clear that he did not have to play   43    if he didnt want to. however, michael loved football and was   &#

43、160;44   to try his best at every practice. all through high school, he never     45    a practice or a game, but remained a bench warmer (替补队员) all four years. his    46   father was always in the stands, with word

44、s of    47   for him. it was the end of the football season, and as michael ran slowly onto the practice field shortly     48   the big final game, the coach met him with a telegram. michael    49     

45、;the telegram and became deathly silenthis father died that morning, and the sad man left for   50   immediately. in the third quarter, when the team was ten points    51  , a silent young man eagerly    52   onto the si

46、delines. the coach and his players were shocked to see their team-mate back so    53 . “coach, please let me    54  . i have to play today,” said michael. feeling sorry for him, the coach     55  . before long, nobody could b

47、elieve their eyes. this small bench warmer played like a(n)    56  . he helped his team win finally. when the team was cheering for their    57  , michael was sitting in the corner all alone. the coach came to him and said, “you were fantastic! tell

48、me    58  you did it?” tears in eyes, michael said, “well, you knew my dad died, but did you know he was blind?” he    59   a smile, “dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could   60   me play, and i

49、wanted to show him i could do it!” 41:a.strongestb.smallestc.biggestd.youngest42:a.coachb.playersc.classmatesd.father43:a.footballb.gamesc.practicesd.basketball44:a.requiredb.determinedc.satisfiedd.reminded45:a.failedb.lostc.missedd.won46:a.sympatheticb.upsetc.faithfuld.optimistic47:a.encouragementb

50、.judgmentc.wisdomd.amusement48:a.afterb.sincec.towardsd.before49:a.went throughb.turned overc.got overd.tore up50:a.schoolb.homec.fieldd.class51:a.aheadb.besidec.behindd.away52:a.walkedb.ranc.climbedd.slipped53:a.quietlyb.sadlyc.happilyd.soon54:a.gob.fightc.workd.play55:a.leftb.refusedc.agreedd.crie

51、d56:a.starb.sonc.amateurd.trainer57:a.victoryb.awardc.memoriald.unity58:a.whyb.whenc.whered.how59:a.spreadb.changedc.forcedd.stopped60:a.hearb.seec.feeld.make 四、语法填空（15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。    qian zhongshu was 61        ch

52、inese scholar and writer, 62        (know) for his wit and erudition(博学).    despite failing in mathematics, qian was accepted 63        the department of foreign languages under tsinghua univers

53、ity in 1929 because of his excellent 64        (perform) in chinese and english languages. in tsinghua, he met his wife yang jiang, who was 65        (become) a successful playwright and translator, and 66 

54、;      (marry) her in 1935. in the same year, qian received government sponsorship to further his studies abroad. together with his wife, qian headed for the university of oxford in britain. after 67        (spend) two years at ex

55、eter college, he received a bachelor of literature. he then studied for one more year in the university of paris in france before returning to china in 1938.    qian lived in shanghai from 1941 to 1945, which was then under japanese 68        (o

56、ccupy). many of his works were written or published during this period of time. a collection of short 69        (essay), written in the margins of life (写在人生边上) , 70        (publish) in 1941. his most celebrated work for

57、tress besieged appeared in 1947. on the art of poetry, written in classical chinese, was issued in 1948. 五、短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线(_), 并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意:   1. 每处错误及修改均

58、仅限一词;   2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。one morning, though the clock rang aloud, mary didnt woke up until eight. she hurried got dressed, snatched over her schoolbag,rushed towards her school. she ran as fast as he could, so that she might miss the first lesson. but to her disappointing.

59、she found the school was quiet. after she entered into the schoolyard,it seemed that there was nobody in the school besides the guard. mary was wondering what had happened while she saw the word on the bulletin board. it was sunday. 六、书面表达）（25分） 现在,全民倡导健康生活,请你以 “ healthy lifestyle” 为题,用英文写一篇短文,内容应包括

60、:1. 你认为的健康生活方式;2. 你认为该生活方式健康的理由两点(如: 疾病,环保)。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 题目已为你写好;3. 行文连贯,语篇完整;4. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。                        healthy lifestyle_ 61 _ 62 _ 63 _ 64 _ 65 _班级：_ 姓名：_ 学号：_ 66 _ 67 _ 68 _ 69 _ 70 _ 改错 one morning, though the clock rang aloud, mary didnt woke up until eight. she hurried got dressed,