海船船员三副考试航海英语新增154新题

1、154新题1 Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat? 哪种信号救生艇不配备？ A. Rocket parachute signals B. Buoyant smoke signals C. Hand flare signals D. Self-igniting signals答案：D Self-igniting signals自动点火信号 （记忆题）2According to IMO regulations,_shall be posed outside lifeboat? 救生艇外面应安放 A.

2、 the retro-reflective tapes B. the reflective tapes C. the flashing bands D. the anti-flashing bands答案：A）反光带 (the retro-reflective tapes) （记忆题）3Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts? 救生筏上哪一个不做要求？ A.Anti-seasickness medicine B.Immersion suits C.axes D.lifebuoys答案：D. lifebuoys救

3、生圈（记忆题）4Have the safety belts for _been examined? 全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？A.total enclosed lifeboats B.totally enclosing lifeboats C.totally enclosed lifeboats D.total encloseing lifeboats答案：C. totally enclosed 全封闭式lifeboats 5The fire-protected lifeboats are found_. (经检查)发现防火救生艇状况A.in satisfactorily cond

4、ition B.satisfactorily C.satisfactory D.satisfactored答案：C. satisfactory令人满意 6We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months, _ the abandon ship drill. 我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统， A.combining with B.combined with C.combining to D.combined to答案：B. combined with (th

5、e abandon ship drill) 连同弃船训练。7Are your lifeboats fitted with_? 你轮救生艇装有A.cargo wires B.topping lift C.guiding lines D.tripping line答案：D. tripping line锚爪拉索 （记忆题）8 （_is prohibited， because it will weaken its sensibility）因为会减弱灵敏度，所以禁止在静水压力释放器上涂漆。A.ship shell B.exterior of winches C.hydrostatic release u

6、nit D.hold ladders答案：C. hydrostatic release unit 静水压力释放器（记忆题）9Where shall the key to CO2 room be kept? （二氧化碳室的钥匙应放在哪里？）A.In master's cabin B.In third office's cabinC.In a break-glass-type enclosure conspicuously located adjacent to the roomD.In a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent

7、to the room 答案：C. 应在一“玻璃可击碎式”、紧靠二氧化碳室、易识别的封闭处（记忆题）10 （消防员装备The fireman's outfit 包括consists of_.A.Safety lamp, protective clothing, rigid helmet, breathing apparatus （记忆题）B.Emergency escape breathing device,fire damper,extinguishersC.Firefighting equipment, portable extinguishers,fire dampersD.Fi

8、re hoses,fire nozzles,fire hydrants,fire pumps答案：A 安全灯，防护衣，钢盔，呼吸器。 11Which one of the following is incorrect about Mercator projection?A.It projects a sphere onto a cylinder.B.Because the resulting distance between latitudes are constantly increasing,it is also called progressive projectionC.It can

9、always give true distancesD.It advantage is that longitudes and latitudes are at right angles, which makes it easy to read true bearings答案：C. 它总是能提供真实的距离。 12Why do distances always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart? (距离为什么总是由墨卡托海图上最近的比例测量？)A.Because it is thr most effici

10、ent way B.Because it varies for each latitudeC.Because it varies with the change of longitude D.Because it is the most straight line.答案：B 因为它随着每一纬度的变化而变化。 13What is ship's heading? 什么是船舶航向？ship's heading is the direction_. 船舶航向就是A.the vessel is pointing. B.the vessel is traveling relative to

11、 landC.the vessel is traveling relative to ground D.the vessel is drifting答案：A 船首正在指的方向 14How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North? 在北纬60度15分, 经度是多长？A.30 nm B.60 nm C.15 nm D.7.5 nm答案：D 7.5海里 （记忆题）15Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?A.

12、The magentic compass is compulsory on my vessel B.The magentic compass is prone to errorC.The magentic compass is always placed inside steel constructionsD.The magentic compass needs to be calibrated to compensate for local magnetic distortion答案：C 磁罗经总是放在钢性结构里面16Which one of the followings is correc

13、t regarding the use of gyrocompass? 关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的？A.Gyrocompass does not have to be started before sailing.B.Gyrocompass must be stopped when vessel alongside a berthC.Gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to timeD.Gyrocompass is not influenced by the latitude and ship's motion答案：C 电罗盘需要经常核

14、查17What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?什么会影响回声探测仪精度？A.Sea bottom B.Ship's speed C.Speed of current D.Water temperature and density答案：D Water temperature and densit 水的温度和密度 18What often happens when using echo-sounder at river estuary where a layer of fresh water lies on th

15、e top of denser salt water? 当回声探测仪使用于一层淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口时将发生什么？A.A scattering layer appears. B.Echo sounder stops working. C.shallow water appears. D.Nothing abnormal happens. 答案：A A scattering layer appears. 出现散射层19Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect? （关于GPS的用途，哪项是不正确的？）

16、A.GPS is the most accurate global system today. B.Its use is still under the U.S. Department of Defence's controlC.DGPS is more accurate than GPS D.GPS can provide a real-time position under any condition答案：D. GPS能在任何条件下提供实时位置 20Without doubt the radar is a highly important navigation aid. But d

17、uty officer shall be aware that_when using it. 毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。但是值班驾驶员在使用的时候应该注意到A.Its range reading is more accurate than its bearing reading B.A low-lying coastline with a long, flat beach will show up properly on the radarC.Radar is only aimed at collision avoidance.D.The use of radar is neces

18、sary only when visibility is restricted.答案：A 它的距离读数(range reading) 比方位读数(bearing reading) 要精确。 21As for racon,which one is incorrect. in the following? 关于雷达信标, 下列哪项不正确？A.Racon is a radar transponder. B.Racon is often installed on major waypoints.C.When activated by a radar signal, the Racon sends it

19、 back with an identifierD.Racon can be used to take place of radar答案：D 雷达信标能用来取代雷达22What does a Racon help with? 雷达信标能帮助做什么？A.Measuring the distance B.Measuring the relative speed C.Identifing a vessel D.Identifing a seamark答案：D Identifying a seamark识别航标。 23What does ECDIS stand for? ECDIS缩写代表的是什么？A

20、.Electrical Chart Display and Indication System B.Electronic Chart Display and Information SystemC.Electric Chart Display and Informing System D.Electronic Chart Display and Indicating System答案：B. Electronic Chart Display and Information System电子海图显示和信息系统 24The IALA buoyage system is divided into tw

21、o categories:_. 航标协会浮标系统分为两类：A.The buoy system and the lighthouse system B.The central buoy system and the side buoy systemC.The lateral system and the cardinal system D.The stripe system and the band system答案：C The lateral system and the cardinal system 侧标系统 和 界标系统 25The lateral system is used in_.

22、 侧标系统用于A.restricted water such as shoals, reefs or wrecks B.restricted water such as buoyed channelsC.open waters such as shonls,reefs or wrecks D.open waters such as buoyed channels答案：B.restricted water 限制水道，例如：浮筒航道 26In region A, the green buoys are kept to_and red to _when sailing from_to_. 在A区（在

23、侧面左手标），绿色浮标保持在右舷，红色在左舷, 当从海上往陆地航行时A. starboard / port / sea / land B. starboard / port / land / seaC. port / starboard / land / land D. port / starboard /sea / sea答案：A starboard / port / sea / land (保持) 在右舷 / 在左舷, 从海上往陆地航行 27Which one of the followings about Traffic Separation Scheme(TSS) is incorre

24、ct?A.TSS separates inbound and outbound traffic in well marked lanes.B.Regulations request all vessels to join or leave lanes at the extremities.C.If a TSS has to be crossed, it has to be carried out as close as possible to a right angleD.Being in the TSS does change the general rule of the Road con

25、vention答案：D在分道通航制区，改变分道通航制一般通航规则 28How do you take a running fix? 你怎样进行移线定位？A.By measuring the angle between to fixed landmarks and finding the sine of the angles.B.By taking bearings from a landmark at time intervals and finding the sine of the angles.C.By taking bearings from a landmark at time in

26、tervals and measuring the distance covered in the intervals.D.By taking the relative bearings from 2 sets of landmarks and plotting the difference.答案：C 隔段时间获取一次陆标方位(taking bearings from a landmark)并且隔段时间测量所走的距离（measuring the distance covered） 29Who has the right of way in a Traffic Separation Scheme

27、? 在分道通航制区域谁有优先权？A.The inbound vessel B.The outbound vessel C.The vessel coming from the starboard side D.The vessel coming from the port side答案：C 右舷来的船 30What would be the colour of an IALA starboard hand lateral buoy, as seen when sailling toward land, in Europe? 在欧洲，当驶向沿岸时将会看到航标协会右舷指示侧标是什么颜色？A.Gre

28、en B.Red C.Red and green stripes D.Black and yellow stripes答案：A.Green绿色 31As the tide makes the water _ twice a day a resulting current, or tidal stream, is generated. 潮汐每天涨落两次，形成了流或者潮流。A.rising and falling B.Rose and fell C.the rise and fall D.rise and fall答案：D rise and fall 涨落 32When reversing, th

29、e tidal stream will have a period with little or no effect.This is called the_. 当回落的时候，潮流将会有一段时间有很小或者几乎没有影响。A.Rise B.Range C.Slack D.Spring答案：C 这叫做平潮 Slack 33The average time between two high waters is 12 hours and 25 minutes because this is the time it takes for_. 两个高潮之间的平均时间是12小时25分钟，因为这个时间是A.The

30、sun to be at the opposite side of the moon B.The moon to be at the opposite side of the earthC.The moon to be at its apogee D.The sun and the moon to be on the same side答案：B 月亮转到地球对面 所花费的时间(the time it takes) 34What is the tidal height? 什么是潮高？A.Twice the tide amplitude B.The range of the tideC.The w

31、ater above the Lowest Astronomical Tide D.The height above or under the mean level答案：C 最低天文潮上的水位 35What is the right way to use VHF CH16 and working channel? 正确使用VHF16频道和工作频道的方法是什么？A.Ships can call other ships on Ch16 but should move to a working channel as soon as possible.B.Ship should use working

32、 channel to call other ships at any time.C.Ch16 is only used as the international distress and calling frequency.D.Ship can use Ch16 or working channel as they like 答案：A 船舶可在16频道上呼叫其他的船，但是需要尽快移到工作频道。 36How to report your ship callsign to a shore station? 如何报告你船呼号到岸站？A.Use capital letters B.Use phone

33、tic alphabet C.Use letters and numbers D.Use flag signals答案：B. phonetic alphabet用音标字母37Which one of the followings is not a right way to call an unknown vessel of VHF? 下列哪个不是VHF呼叫未知船的正确方法？A.According to her characteristics B.According to her cargoC.According to her movements D.According to her crewm

34、embers答案：D 根据他的船员38If there were suddenly an immediate danger for both the vessel and its crew, would you send a MAYDAY on_? 假如船舶和船员都有突发的紧急危险，你会在_发送一个“MAYDAY” 信号吗？A.Ch06 with dual watch B.Ch06 with 25 watts ouputC.Ch16 with 1 watt ouput D.Ch16 with 25 watts ouput 答案：D 在输出功率为25瓦的VHF Ch16 39In the unl

35、ikely event that a distress situation allows you to send only a very short message, after MAYDAY would you first say_? 假设发生的遇险情况只能允许你发送一个非常简短的信息，在MADAY后你首先要说A.Your name and callsign B.Your positionC.The number of persons on board D.the nature of the distress situation 答案：A 你的船名和呼号 40The GPS satellit

36、e orbits the earth in approximately_.全球定位通讯卫星围绕地球轨道运行一圈需A.3 hours B.6 hours C.12 hours D.24 hours答案：C 大约12小时 41GPS receiver errors depend on _. GPS接收误差取决于A.operation B.installation C.display type D.construction答案：D. construction 结构 42Error in the GPS positions has nothing to do with _.GPS位置误差A.user

37、clock bias B.satellite clock bias C.atmospheric interference D.ship's position答案：D. has nothing to do with ship's position与船位无关43What is the main purpose of DGPS? 差分GPS的主要用途是什么？A.Improve positioning accuracy B.Decrease positioning accuracyC.Reduce operational cost D.I don't know答案：A Impr

38、ove positioning accuracy提高定位精度44The acccuracy of the DGPS mainly depends on_.差分GPS的精度主要取决于A.The price of the equipment B.The relative angle between the satelliteC.The position of the observer D.The age of the calculated correction答案：D 计算改正量 ？45What is the purpose of a Pedestal（基座，柱脚）Roile?A.To chang

39、e the direction of lead on a mooring line B.To secure a chainC.To secure the eye of a mooring line D.To facilitate towing答案：A Pedestal Roile的用途是什么？改变系泊缆的导向46You stand a greater risk of injuring yourself or your shipmate during mooring and unmooring operations than at any other time. So remember_. 跟其

40、他任何时间比起来，在系离泊的时候，你和你的船友有更大的受伤害危险。因此记住：A.Do not wear safety shoes,gloves and an overall with long sleeves B.Stand as closely as possible in the rope railC.Do not work too close to the drum when handling wires/ropes D.If the line takes charge, try to stop it with your feet/hands答案：C 在操作绳索时，不要太靠近鼓轮。 47

41、Which one of the following is not a right way to behave during mooring unmooring operation? 在系离泊期间以下哪一项不是正确的方法举动？A.Stay close to the towline at all time B.Beware the bightsC.When operating the winch/windlass,ensure that yourself understand the controlsD.When the tug is being secured or let go, monit

42、or the operation closely答案：A Stay close to the towline at all time 总是靠拖缆太近48 (纤维绳最大的危险是The most serious danger from synthetic ropes is_, ) 这种危险就是，当其断裂时拉伸纤维绳蓄积的能量突然释放出来which is the sudden release of the energy stored in the stretched synthetic line when it breaks.A.Rotting B.Wear and tear C.Snapback

43、D.Weakness答案：C.Snapback 急速反弹 49Unlike wires, synthetic ropes do not give audible_of pending failure and may not exhibit any broken elements before completely parting.A.broken B.slack C.track D.sign 答案：D 不像金属索，纤维绳在完全断裂之前，并不发出听得见的声音，也不会出现任何断断的迹象。 50 a ship does not possess an all-wire or all-sythetic

44、mooring outfit, the best procedure is to use_ for spring and breast lines and _for headlines and stern lines. 船舶不会光有全金属绳或者全纤维绳锚泊设备，最好的方法是_A.The synthetic ropes / the wires B.The wires / the synthetic ropesC.The wires / the synthetic ropes with the wires D.The synthetic ropes with the wires / the sam

45、e as the former答案：B 用金属绳做倒缆和横缆，用纤维绳做首缆和尾缆51The ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except that _. 阻挡器的理想的绳索需要满足以下要求，除了_ A. The stopper should be of synthetic fibre rope B. The size of the stopper should be as large as possible C. The stopper should be of low stretch mat

46、erial D. The stopper should be very flexible 答案：B 阻挡器的尺寸应尽可能大52. Usually, do not use more than _ complete rope turns around the drum. 通常，不要用全套绳绕鼓轮超过_ A. 1-2 B. 3-4 C. 5-6 D. 7-8 答案：B 3-4圈53If you have steel wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which will take the most of the lo

47、ad? 如果你让钢丝绳和别的绳索导向同一个方向，哪个承担的负荷最大？ A. Steel wire rope B. Manila C. Nylon D. Polypropylene rope 答案：A 钢丝绳54. Snapback is a serious danger when we are handling_. 急速反弹非常危险, 当操作_ A. Wire rope B. Nylon ropes only C. Synthetic ropes D. Manila 答案：C 纤维绳的时候55. Choose one statement which is correct according t

48、o safe mooring practice. 根据安全系泊操练，选择一项正确的陈述 A. Synthetic rope can be used as a stopper on wires B. A safety helmet without chinstraps is allowed C. . have the same elongation as used ropes D. Two or more lines leading in the same direction should always be of the same material. 答案：D 导向同一个方向的2根或2根以上缆

49、绳，应是同一材质。56. What does a navigator who uses an ECDIS require? 对使用电子海图的航海者的要求？ A. Good navigational knowledge and a professional job attitude B. Good computer knowledge C. Good system knowledge D. Nothing special 答案: A 良好的航海知识和职业态度57. When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is the result?

50、如果把本船船位错误输入电子海图，结果会怎么样？ A. Nothing B. ECDIS will give warning C. ECDIS will automatically be switched off D. Position, range and bearing taken on the ECDIS will be wrong 答案：D 显示在电子海图上的船位，航程，方位都错了。58. What should you avoid when receiving work order? 当收到工作命令时应避免什么？ A. Having other people help you with

51、 your work B. Swearing C. Wasting time on having procedures explained D. Misunderstandings 答案：D Misunderstandings误解59. What kind of information dose the fire plan contain? 消防计划包括哪种信息？ A. Fire alarm signal, fire instruction and your assignment B. location of firefighting equipment onboard C. How to u

52、se firefighting equipment onboard D. Information on how handle different types of fires 答案：B 船上消防设备的位置location60. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space? 进入一个密闭空间前你需要测量氧气浓度吗？ A. Yes, always. B. No. C. Not if you measure for toxic gases. D. Yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours. 答案：A 是的，总是这样。61. What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye? 眼睛异物（a foreign body）治疗方法是 A. Rinsing of the eye B. anaesthetic C. Wring the eye-lid to prevent blinking D. Close the eye for a while 答案：A 清洗眼睛62. What is the meaning of