初三代词专题

1、 教师辅导教案学员编号： 年 级：初三 课 时 数： 3学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课类型C人称代词和物主代词C反身代词、 指示代词和相互代词C疑问代词、关系代词和连接代词教学目标系统复习代词用法，使学生掌握并灵活运用。星级授课日期及时段教学内容C-专题（建议3分钟）（建议20分钟）知识点1 人称代词数格人称1、表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们、他们/她们/它们的词叫人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称he/she/ithim/her/ittheythem2、人称代词主格在句中作主语，宾格

2、作动词或介词的宾语。He sits in front of me. I often help him.他坐在我前面。我经常帮助她。They are going to move to a new house next week.下星期他们将迁入新居。3、在英语中出现多个人称代词时，单数按照你、他、我的顺序排列，即you，he/she（him/her）and I/me;复数按照“我们”“你们”“他们”的顺序排列，即we/us, you and they/them.You，he and I will work together.你、我和他将在一起工作。4、she可指代国家、船只、月亮等；he/she

3、还可以指动物。China will do what she has promised to do.中国将会履行承诺。Give the cat some water to drink. He/ She may be thirsty.给这只猫点水喝。他/她可能渴了。5、we，you，they有时泛指人们。They speak Chinese in China.在中国，人们讲汉语。6、it的用法。a.一般指单数的事物或人以外的其他动物，译为“它”。A：Whats this？这是什么？B：Its a cat.他是一只猫。b.有时指婴儿或不知道性别的人。Theres a baby in the pict

4、ure. Is it you？照片上有一个婴儿，是你吗？Someone is knocking the door. Who can it be？有人在敲门，会是谁呢？c.表示时间、天气、季节、距离等，it并无实际含义，可以不翻译。It was snowing when I got home yesterday.我昨天到家的时候正下着雪。How far is it from your home to your school？从你家到学校有多远？d.代替不定式、动词-ing形式、从句等，作形式主语、形式宾语等。Its important for us to learn English well.对

5、我们来说，学好英语是重要的。Its no use waiting here.在这儿等着毫无用处。知识点2 物主代词1、表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词，物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，物主代词有人称和数的变化。数人称类别单数复数我的你的他/她/它的我们的你们的他们的/她们的/它们的形容词性物主代词myyourhis，her，itsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshis，hers，itsoursyourstheirs2、形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只作定语，其后必须跟名词。My son usually does his homework after dinne

6、r every day.我儿子通常每天晚饭后做作业。On their way to school，they met their teacher.在上学的路上，他们遇到了老师。Her parents have gone to Hainan for vacation.他父母去海南度假了。3、名词性物主代词相当于名词，可以作主语、宾语、表语等，其后不可跟名词。These are their new books. Ours are over there.这些是他们的新书。我们的（新书）在那边。I left my dictionary at home. May I use yours？我的词典忘在家里了

7、。我可以用一下你的吗？Is this basketball yours？这个篮球是你的吗？4、名词前有了形容词性物主代词时，不能再加冠词、指示代词等限定词。（）my mobile phone （×） my a mobile phone （×）a my mobile phone（）her book （×） this her book （×）her this bookThis is my computer which was bought by my father.这是我父亲给我买的电脑。Her book is new while mine is old.她

8、的书是新的而我的书是旧的。5、名词+of+名词性物主代词，表示双重所有关系。I met a friend of mine at the airport yesterday.昨天我在机场遇见了我的一个朋友。This is a photo of hers.这是她的一张照片。Look at that lovely baby of hers.看看她那个可爱的婴儿。These children often laugh at that big head of his.这些孩子经常嘲笑他的大脑袋。6、形容词性物主代词+own或名词+of +ones own，表示强调“属于自己的”。I wont believ

9、e it until I see it with my own eyes.直到我自己亲眼看到我才会相信它。She makes all her own clothes.她的衣服都是自己做的。We have a car of our own.我们有自己的小汽车。Do you buy a house of your own？你们买了自己的房子吗？（建议10分钟）知识点1：人称代词从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. My mother and often go to the park on weekends. A. me B. IC. myD. mine2. A friend of ca

10、me to see yesterday. A. his; hisB. he; himC. him; hisD. his; him3. Look at the photo. The girl beside is Nancy. A. IB. mineC. me D. my4. Cathy bought a lot of flowers for to celebrate our victory. A. usB. ourC. we D. them5. are invited to Bettys birthday party. A. She, you and I B. I, you and sheC.

11、I, you and herD. You, she and I6. Our teacher smiled at . A. he and meB. me and heC. him and meD. I and he7. We are proud of our motherland. is getting richer and stronger. A. We B. They C. HeD. She8. should take more care of our historic buildings. A. UsB. WeC. TheyD. You9. A: Have you heard of the

12、 accident about Lucy and her father?B: Accident? No, I havent. Tell me about . A. itB. herC. himD. them10. The weather report says will be sunny tomorrow. A. she B. heC. itD. them11. Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. Who can be? A. sheB. heC. theyD. it12. Your MP4 is quite cheap. Where did yo

13、u buy ? I want to buy _, too. A. one; oneB. it; itC. it; oneD. one; it13. _ usually takes him one hour to do his homework every day. A. HeB. It C. HisD. Him14. I find _ important to learn English well. A. it was B. thatC. itD. one答案：1-5BDCAD 6-10CDBAC 11-14DCBC知识点2：物主代词I. 用括号内代词的适当形式填空。1. Wow，_ (you

14、)new bicycle looks the same as _(my).2. This isnt Davids bicycle. _ (he) is black.3. A: Whose drawing is beside _ (you)?B: Im not sure. Maybe it is _ (her)4. _ mother often help _ with _ English. (he)5. _ English teacher teaches _ English well. (we)6. _ (they) car doesnt work well, so _ (they) are g

15、oing to use_ (we).II. 从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. A: Is this _car? B: No, is over there. A. his; myB. your; mine C. his; hersD. her; his 2. camera is not so expensive as _, but it works well ,too. A. my; hisB. mine; him C. my; himD. mine; his 3. This is English book. Is that _? A. his; her B. his an; h

16、erC. his the; hers D. his; hers 4. David talked with a friend of on the Internet for a long time yesterday. A. he B. hisC. himD. himself5. Ill bring dictionary with me. A. myselfB. my ownC. ourselvesD. own6. A: May I borrow your dictionary, Jim? B: Oh, sorry, It isnt . A. hisB. hersC. mine 7. Some o

17、f the stickers belong to me, while the rest are . A. him and herB. his and herC. his and hersD. him and hers8. Marys answer is different from , but I really agree with _. A. his; herB. his; hersC. him; hersD. him; her答案：.1、your，mine 2、His 3、yours hers 4、His，him，his5、Our，us6、Their they ours.1.B 2.A 3

18、.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.Ascore:_ （每题1分，共28题，28分）（建议7分钟）放电影回顾式学习法Step 1. 思考回忆所学知识点，完成下表。数格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称第二人称第三人称数人称类别单数复数我的你的他/她/它的我们的你们的他们的/她们的/它们的形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词Step 2. 错题回顾C-专题（建议5分钟）（建议20分钟）知识点3 反身代词1 表示“我（们）自己” “你（们）自己” “他、她、它（们）自己”。反身代词由人称代词或物主代词+self或+selves构成。其中单数+self，复数+selves。数人称 单数复数第一人称

19、myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself, herself, itselfthemselves 知识补充：第一人称和第二人称由形容词性物主代词+self或+selves构成。 第三人称由人称代词宾格+self或+selves构成。其中单数+self，复数+selves。2 反身代词与它指代的名词或代词是互指关系，在人称、数、性别上保持一致。Youd better take good care of yourself. 你最好照顾好你自己。She hurt herself when she fell down from her bike.

20、她从自行车上摔下来伤了自己。3 翻身打次作同位语，加强语气，通常跟在名词或代词后。He thought of the idea himself. 他自己想到了那个主意。The headmasters went there themselves. 校长们自己去了那里。4 翻身代词通常跟在某些动词后作动词的宾语。The boy is old enough to dress himself. 这个男孩足够大能自己穿衣服了。知识补充： 后跟反身代词的动词有：ask问，cut切、割，dress穿，enjoy享受，express表达，feed喂养，hide藏，introduce介绍，kill杀死，seat

21、就座，see看见。5 反身代词常跟在for,of,by等介词后，构成固定短语。I worked out the problem by myself. 我独自解出了这道题。The wolf decided to see what happened for himself. 狼决定亲自去看看发生了什么事。The computer can shut off of itself. 这台计算机会自动关机。6 反身代词一般不可作主语。Myself did he homework. (错误)I myself did the homework. (正确的) 我自己做的作业。知识补充： 含反身代词的常用短语sa

22、y to oneself 心里想 help oneself to 随便吃 teach oneself 自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 by oneself 独自地Help yourselves to some cake,boys. 孩子们，随便吃些蛋糕。知识点 4 指示代词和相互代词1 指示代词this (这，这个)，these (这些) 常常指时间或空间上较近的人或物； that (那，那个)，those (那些) 常常指时间或空间上较远的人或物；This is my computer. That is yours. 这是我的电脑。 那是你的

23、。These gifts are for us and those ones are for them. 这些礼物是给我们的，那些是给他们的。2 this/that 用来指上文已提到或已知的人或事物。 译为 “这，这个/那，那个”。The boy was afraid and the dog had sensed this. 男孩害怕了，够已觉察到这一点。He hurt himself on the way home,and that was why he didnt come.在回家的路上他弄伤了自己，这就是他没来的原因。3 that可用来代替上文提到过的有定语修饰的不可数名词。The po

24、pulation of China is larger than that of America. 中国的人口比美国的人口多。The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Dalian in summer.在夏天，上海的天气比大连热。4 those用来代替上文提到过的有定语修饰的复数可数名词。The students in their class are more active than those in our class. 他们班的学生比我们班的学生活跃。5 打电话时，用this代指 “我”，用that代指“你”。This is Linda

25、speaking. Whos that? 我是琳达。 你是谁？A: Is that Mary speaking? 你是玛丽吗？B: Yes,this is Mary. 是的，我是玛丽。6 如果用指示代词所指事物已确定，再出现时，指人用he, she 或 they 代替； 指物时，用it 或they 代替。This is my mother. She works in a hospital. 这是我母亲。 她在医院工作。A: Is that Toms coat? 那是汤姆的大衣吗？B: Yes,it is. 是的，他是汤姆的。7 相互代词意为“互相，相互”。其中each other主要用于两者之

26、间，one another 主要用于三者或三者以上之间。有时两者可通用。Sam and Amy are good friends and they often help each other. 山姆和艾米是好朋友，他们经常互相帮助。The students in the group were pleased with one another. 小组里的学生们互相都很满意。8each other的所有格形式是each others; one another的所有格形式是one anothers. They received one anothers greetings on the first

27、school day. 开学第一天他们互相问候。 They said goodbye to each others family. 他们向彼此的家人道别。（建议10分钟）知识点3：反身代词I. 从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. I couldnt believe he could cut with that dull knife. A. himselfB. hiselfC. hisselfD. himselves2. We are glad that we are able to see on TV. A. weselvesB. ourC. ourselvesD. ours3.

28、 She _ goes to the super market once a week. A. herselvesB. herselfC. sheselfD. her4. His name is James but he calls Jim. A. himself A. his A. himD. /5. No one helped Millie. She did it all by . A. myselfB. herself C. himselfD. yourself6. I guess Tom and his sister Celia enjoyed at the party. A. mys

29、elfB. himselfC. herselfD. themselves7. Reading can increase your words. When you read, you will find words repeat(重复)_ and build up your vocabulary quickly. A. ourselvesB. itselfC. themselvesD. themself8. You two were sure proud of _ for designing such beautiful clothes, werent you? A. yourB. yourse

30、lfC. yoursD. yourselves9. When she was a small child she could do some experiments for _. A. herB. sheC. herselfD. herselves10. I hurt _ when I fell from my bike yesterday. A. my B. mineC. meselfD. myself.用括号内的适当形式填空。1. The young man and his sister both lost (they)in the beautiful song.2. Mike, dont

31、 swim in the river by (you). Its very dangerous. 3. Miss Smith put the new dress on, and looked at (she) in the mirror.4. The tiger wanted to see it for (he).5. The boy is old enough to dress (him).6. “Help (you) to some chicken, children.” Said Miss Gao.答案：I.ACBAB DCDCD .1.themselves 2.yourself 3.h

32、erself 4.himself 5.himself 6.yourselves 知识点4：指示代词和相互代词I. 从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. Which sweater do you like,_ one or _ one? A. this; thisB. these; theseC. this; thatD. those; that2. Do you remember when we went to Australia? _ was a good trip. A. ThisB. ThatC. TheseD. Those3. The weather in Beijing

33、is colder than _ in shanghai in winter. A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those4. Salaries are higher here than _ in my country. A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those5. A: Hello, is _ Mr. Brown speaking? B: Sorry, Mr. Brown isnt here. _ is Mr. Brown speaking. A. this; that B. that; ThatC. that; ThisD. this; This6._

34、 is my sister Linda. _ is an engineer. A. This; ItB. She; ItC. It; sheD. This; She7. Tom and I are good friends. We often write to _ after we graduated. A. one anotherB. each otherC. one otherD. each another8. Everyone in the group shook hands with _. A. one anotherB. each otherC. one otherD. each a

35、nother9. These are students from the countryside, arent _? A. it B. they C. themD. these10. This sweater is much more expensive than _ one, isnt _? A. that; thatB. it; itC. that; itD. this; this11. The couple were worried about _ safety during the earthquake. A. one anotherB. one anothers C. each ot

36、hers D. each other按要求改写句子1. Those are the old photos of my parents. (改为单数句子)_ _ the old _ of my parents.2. This is a map of China and that is a map of the world. (改为复数句子)_ _ _ of China and _ _ _ of the world.答案：I.CBBDC DBABCC.1.That is ； photo 2.These are maps ； those are mapsscore:_ （每题1分，共29题，29分）

37、（建议5分钟）放电影回顾式学习法Step 1. 思考回忆所学知识点，完成下表并将所学知识点列在下面数人称 单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称指示代词包含：相互代词包含：Step 2. 错题回顾C-专题（建议5分钟）（建议15分钟）知识点5 疑问代词、关系代词和连接代词1 疑问代词 a. 疑问代词有who,whom,whose,which,what. 作主语是，谓语动词根据他们的代表的数确定。如果不清楚数量，多用单数。Who is he playing with on the playground? 他和谁在操场上玩？What is in the box? 盒子里有什么？ b. who, whom

38、的意思都是“谁”，whom只能跟在动词或介词后作宾语；who课做主语，宾语和表语，可代替whom作宾语(但如果紧跟在介词后则必须用whom). Who helped him with his homework yesterday? 昨天谁帮他做的作业？ Whom/ Who was the car invented by?=By whom was the car invented? 汽车是谁发明的？ c. whose 的意思都是“谁的”，可单独使用，也可放在名词前作定语。 Whose handwriting is the best in your class? 你们班级里谁的字写得最好？ Who

39、se are these books on the desk? 桌子上的这些书是谁的？ d. which的意思都是“哪一个，哪些”，可致人或物。 what的意思都是“什么”。在指定范围的选择时常用which, 而what通常用来泛指“哪一类” Which language do you like best,English,Chinese or Japanese? 哪种语言你最喜欢，英语，汉语还是日语？ What language do you like best? 你最喜欢什么语言？ e. who可询问关系，what课询问职业。 A: Who I the girl in red? 穿红衣服的女

40、孩是谁？ B: She is my sister. 是我姐姐。 A: What is the girl in red? 穿红衣服的女孩是干什么的？ B: She is a teacher. 她是个老师2 关系代词引导定语从句。其中who,whom 指代人，which指代物， that可指代人或物， whose 表示“某人/物的”。 This is the student who /that broke the window yesterday. 这是昨天打破玻璃的那个学生。 He said he liked the bike that /which his mother bought for him. 他说他喜欢母亲给他买的自行车。This big house whose walls are white is my friends. 墙是白色的那所大房子是我朋友的。3 连接代词引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等。连接代词主要有who谁，whom 谁,w