冠词优质教案

1、考点精讲精练考点精讲精练综合测练综合测练中考链接中考链接冠冠 词词（1） 初次提到某人或物。如：There is a desk in the room. He has a friend.（2） 表示一类人或物。 如：A monkey is smaller than a tiger. He is an important doctor.（3） a和an 的区别：a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。（注意：此处的辅音音素和元音音素是指单词发音的第一个音素，而不是单词的首字母） 如： a book, a desk, a computer, a Europea

2、n country, a one-year-old boy, an egg, an idea, an apple, an orange, an hour, an 80-meter-long bridge 等。考点精讲精练考点精讲精练注意以下几种情况：注意以下几种情况： u的发音有两种。发/ju:/时，单词前用a; 发/ ?/时,单词前用an。如：a （useful, usual, university, unit, European）, an （umbrella, ugly, uncle, unusual）。 常见首字母不发音的有an hour, an honest boy。 单独字母前的a

3、和an的选用请记住一句话：Mr. Li has one fox. 字母在这句话里面的用an,不在的用a。如：There is an “m”, an “a” and a “c” in the word “mooncake”.（m和a在这句话里用an, c不在里面用a）考点考点1 1 专练专练（ ） 1. Tom is boy. He is American boy.A. a; a B. an; aC. a; an D. a; /（ ） 2. horse can help people carry heavy things.A. The B. AC. An D. /（ ） 3. China is

4、old country with long history.A. the; a B. a; anC. an; a D. an; theCBC（ ） 4. There is 800-meter-long bridge over the river.A. a B. anC. the D. /（ ） 5. Have you gote-mail? I want to e-mail you some photos.A. a B. anC. the D. /（ ） 6. We waited for Tom for hour and half.A. an; a B. a; anC. a; / D. /; a

5、BBA（ ） 7. umbrella is useful tool. It can help you keep out the sun and the rain.A. An; a B. An; an C. A; a D. A; an（ ） 8. There was honest boy in the village. His name was Sima Guang.A. a B. an C. the D. /（ ） 9. There is “b” and “r” in the word “brown”.A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an（ ） 10. The

6、re is “m” “d” and “e” in the word “modern”.A. a; a; an B. an; an; anC. an; a; an D. an; an; aABBC（1） 再次提到某人或物。如：There is a man in the classroom. The man is our English teacher.（2） 世界上独一无二的事物前。如：the sun, the earth, the moon, the Great Wall等。（3） 形容词最高级以及序数词前。如：the most interesting book, the first chil

7、d in my family等（4） 江河湖海及山脉前。如：the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Himalaya Mountains等。（5） 乐器前。如：play the violin/piano/guitar/drum等。（6） 姓氏复数前表某人一家，其后谓语动词用复数。如：The Smiths are watching TV at home now.（7） 和形容词连用表示某一类人，其后谓语动词用复数。如：The poor/rich/young/old are having lunch now.（8） 方位名词及身体部位前。如：on the

8、right/left; in the west/east of.; on the nose, in/on the face等。（9） 名词后有后置定语（定语从句，介词短语等）。如：The bike I bought yesterday was lost this morning. I dont know the woman under the tree.（ ） 1. There is cat in the room. cat is black and white. How cute it is!A. a; An B. a; AC. a; The D. the; A（ ） 2. sun is m

9、uch bigger than earth.A. A; an B. The; anC. The; the D. /; /（ ）3. Harry Potter is one of most interesting films I have ever seen.A. a B. anC. the D. /CCC考点考点2 2 专练专练（ ） 4. January is first month of the year.A. a B. /C. an D. the（ ） 5. Yellow River is second longest river in China.A. The; a B. The; t

10、heC. A; a D. /; the（ ） 6. She can play violin, but she cant play volleyball.A. the; the B. the; /C. /; the D. a; aDBB（ ） 7. Browns are very friendly. They usually have a party on Saturday evening.A. The B. /C. A D. An（ ） 8. poor in those days led a hard life.A. An B. TheC. A D. /（ ） 9. Toms brother

11、hit Bob on nose.A. his B. theC. its D. aABB（ ） 10. sun rises in east and sets in west.A. The; an; a B. The; the; aC. The; the; the D. A; the; the（ ） 11. man who my father is talking to is my teacher.A. The B. AC. An D. /（ ） 12. man under the tree is my uncle.A. An B. AC. The D. /CAC（1） 专有名词前。如：China

12、, American, Beijing, London等。（2） 年，月，星期前。如in 1987, in January, on Saturday等。（3） 季节（特指某一年的季节前用the），节假日前（春节除外）。如：in spring, in summer, on TeachersDay, on National Day等。例句：He was born in the winter of 1998. The Spring Festival is coming soon.（4） 球类运动，棋类和学科名词前。如：play basketball/volleyball/football/chess

13、/tennis, chemistry等。（5） 三餐前不用冠词，但三餐前有形容词修饰时则在其前用不定冠词。如：have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner; have a big breakfast, have a small lunch, have an excellent supper等。（6） 名词前有限定词时。常用限定词有：指示代词（this, that, these, those）; 形容词性物主代词（my, your, his, her, their, our）; 其他词（some, any, no, every.） 。如：this tree, my pen

14、, some water, every class等。（ ） 1. More and more foreign students come to China to learn Chinese.A. a B. anC. the D. /（ ） 2. New term begins in September. And this term we have classes even on Saturdays.A. a; a B. a; theC. /; the D. /; /（ ） 3. The leaves turn yellow in autumn and turn green in spring

15、.A. an; a B. the; aC. /; / D. /; theDDC考点考点2 2 专练专练（ ） 4. Spring Festival has passed. May Day is coming soon.A. The; A B. A; AnC. The; The D. The; /（ ） 5. Are you good at playing ping-pong or playing chess?Both. How about you?A. a; the B. /; /C. the; the D. /; the（ ） 6. What do you think of English?

16、I think its very interesting.A. the B. aC. an D. /DBD（ ） 7. He usually has lunch at school. But this noon he had big lunch at KFC.A. /; a B. a; /C. the; a D. /; /（ ） 8. This is his pen. Yours is over then. Look! That blue pen is yours.A. a; a B. a; /C. /; / D. /; aACat work, on foot, by bike, on tim

17、e, at night, a lot of, three times a day, quite a few, in the morning, at the same time, at the foot of, in the end, hit sb. on the head, take sb. by the arms, a （the） number of等。（ ） 1. We have three meals day, breakfast, lunch and supper. What about in your country?We have one more meal than you. T

18、hats in afternoon.A. an; the B. a; the C. the; an D. /; an（ ） 2. We can see the sun in daytime, but we cant see it at night.A. a; the B. the; / C. a;/ D. an; /（ ） 3. Take the second turning on right. You can see the post office in front of you.A. the; the B. the; / C. a; the D. /; /BBB考点考点4 4 专练专练（

19、） 4. He has number of friends. So he doesnt feel lonely.A. a B. anC. the D. /（ ） 5. There was a small inn at foot of the mountain.A. the B. aC. an D. /AA（ ） 1. Its easy job. I think you can do it by yourself.A. a B. anC. the D. /（ ） 2. There is park in front of the lake. park is small but beautiful.

20、A. a; The B. an; TheC. the; A D. a;/（ ） 3. David comes from European country and he is honest boy.A. a; an B. an; aC. the; a D. /; anBAA综合测练综合测练（ ） 4. Are you American or German?American. But I was born in Germany.A. a B. anC. the D. /（ ） 5. Why did you laugh just now?Ted wanted to tell us very funn

21、y story, but he forgot end himself.A. a; an B. an; anC. a; the D. the; an（ ） 6. What would you like for breakfast, Mr. Scott?Three pieces of bread and cup of black tea, please.A. a; a B. /; the C. a; the D. /; aDCD（ ） 7. There is “s” and “d” in the word “side”.A. a; an B. a; aC. an; a D. an; an（ ） 8

22、. Tom has ugly sister, but she entered university last year.A. a; an B. a; aC. an; a D. an; an（ ） 9. number of students have gone to Shanghai.A. An B. AC. The D. /CCB（ ） 10. How do you go to work?I usually take bus.A. the; a B. /; aC. a; a D. the; /（ ） 11. Which do you think is most difficult one? I

23、 think its fifth one.A. the; a B. the; theC. a; the D. a; a（ ） 12. Pacific Ocean is largest ocean in world.A. The; the; the B. The; a ; theC. /; the; a D. The; the; aBBA（ ） 13. Dont take him by arms. Its dangerous for you two.A. an B. aC. the D. /（ ） 14. I hear that Whites will take a trip to your c

24、ity.A. an B. aC. the D. /（ ） 15. The students will come back to school on Monday in February.A. a; a B. the; aC. /; the D. /; /CCD（ ） 16. My shirt is white and black. So this one isnt mine.A. a; a B. the; aC. /; the D. /; /（ ） 17. I like winter because I can make snowman with my friends.A. a B. theC

25、. / D. an（ ） 18. football under the chair belongs to Dick.A. A B. TheC. / D. AnD CB（ ） 19. Go ahead and you will find Summer Palace on left.A. a; a B. the; aC. /; the D. the; the（ ） 20. rich should give away some money to the medical research.A. A B. TheC. / D. An（ ） 21. moon is too far away from us

26、.A. The B. AC. An D. /C BA（ ） 22. more carefully you ride, fewer falls youll get.A. The; the B. The; aC. A; the D. A; a（ ） 23. My sister is honest girl and she is unusual girl.A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. an; the（ ） 24. Lang Lang is fond of playing piano. He is one of the best pianists in China.A. A; the B. /; / C. The; the D. A; a（ ） 25. They often go swimming in the afternoon. But yesterday afternoon th