新人教九年级上册三单元学习教案

1、会计学1新人新人(xnrn)教九年级上册三单元教九年级上册三单元第一页，共83页。Turn left.Turn right.Go / Walk along until Go past 第2页/共83页第二页，共83页。Where is ?AABnext to on the rightbetween and 第3页/共83页第三页，共83页。第4页/共83页第四页，共83页。第5页/共83页第五页，共83页。宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词有三类宾语从句的引导词有三类(sn li)，分别是分别是 that表陈述语气，通常可以省略。表陈述语气，通常可以省略。if/whether 表

2、疑问语气，意为表疑问语气，意为“是否是否”。特殊疑问词特殊疑问词常见的特殊疑问词有常见的特殊疑问词有when, where, how, what, why等。等。 宾语宾语(bny)从句从句第6页/共83页第六页，共83页。考点考点2：宾语从句必须用陈述句语序：宾语从句必须用陈述句语序不论从句由什么引导词引导，也不论主句是陈不论从句由什么引导词引导，也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句一律用陈述句语序，述句还是疑问句，宾语从句一律用陈述句语序，即即“引导词主语引导词主语(zhy)谓语其他谓语其他”结构。结构。 如：如：We dont know when will they arrive. (

3、)We dont know when they will arrive. ()Could you tell me who is he waiting for? ()Could you tell me who he is waiting for? () 第7页/共83页第七页，共83页。宾语从句在时态上应遵循宾语从句在时态上应遵循(zn xn)时态呼应原则时态呼应原则 在宾语从句中，谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动在宾语从句中，谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约，一般要遵循词时态的制约，一般要遵循(zn xn)以下三条原则以下三条原则：1如果主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般如果主句是祈使句

4、或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，则宾语从句可根据实际需要现在时或一般将来时，则宾语从句可根据实际需要选用时态。如：选用时态。如：Mary says she will come back soon.Will you tell us which places you visited during the vacation? 第8页/共83页第八页，共83页。2如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句需要使用表示从句需要使用表示(biosh)过去的某种时态。如：过去的某种时态。如：He said that he played computer

5、games last night. I knew she had cleaned the classroom already.3如果宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自如果宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等，多用一般现在时。如然现象、名言、警句、谚语等，多用一般现在时。如：He said time is money.Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. 第9页/共83页第九页，共83页。宾语从句宾语从句(cn j)的的“否定转移否定转移” 当主句的谓语动词为当主句的谓语动词为th

6、ink, believe等等词，且主语为第一人称时，从句词，且主语为第一人称时，从句(cn j)中的否定词中的否定词not应转移到主句谓语动词应转移到主句谓语动词。如：。如：I think. She cant come.(合并为一句合并为一句)I dont think she can come. 第10页/共83页第十页，共83页。含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问(ywn)句1陈述部分是“I/We think (know, believe, suppose, consider)that从句”或者是“Im/Were sure that; Im/Were afraid that; I/We hope

7、 that; It seems that”时，附加疑问(ywn)部分的主语应和从句一致，但需注意否定前移的情况。如：I dont think he is right, _？Im sure that you know him well, _？is he dont you 第11页/共83页第十一页，共83页。2如果主语是其他人称，附加疑问部分如果主语是其他人称，附加疑问部分(b fen)的主语和主句一致。如：的主语和主句一致。如：Your father believed you could succeed, _？Kate doesnt know if Jim is a good singer,

8、_？ didnt he does she 第12页/共83页第十二页，共83页。.单项选择单项选择(xunz)()1.2013泸州泸州 Could you tell me _ the cool Tshirt?Awhere you buy Bwhere do you buyCwhere did you buy Dwhere you bought D 第13页/共83页第十三页，共83页。()2.2013济宁济宁 Do you know_？Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!Awhether Paul will go or notBwhen will Paul

9、go to the partyChow Paul went to the partyDhow did Paul go to the party C 第14页/共83页第十四页，共83页。()3.2013潍坊潍坊 The woman asked the policeman where _Athe post office is Bwas the post officeCis the post office Dthe post office was D ()4.Do you know _ the man with glasses is?A reporter, I think.Awhat BthatC

10、who Dwhere A 解析解析根据答语根据答语(d y)可知问的是职业，故选可知问的是职业，故选A。 第15页/共83页第十五页，共83页。()5.Could you tell me_？Awhat to do it Bwhat to doChow to do Dwhen to do B 解析解析特殊疑问代词特殊疑问代词what作作do的宾语，故的宾语，故A项不正项不正确确(zhngqu)；疑问副词；疑问副词how，when不能作宾语，不能作宾语，C、D两项错误，故选两项错误，故选B。 第16页/共83页第十六页，共83页。()6.Could you please tell me _？Yes

11、. There is one on Center Street.Awhere can I buy some stampsBwhen you will take your vacationCwhen was the telephone inventedDif there are any good restaurants around here D 第17页/共83页第十七页，共83页。.将下列(xili)简单句合并为复合句1Where is my Chinese book? I dont know.I dont know _ my Chinese book _2She studies in La

12、ntian Middle School. Jane says.Jane says _ _ in Lantian Middle School.3Do you study French? Could you tell me?Could you tell me _ _ _ French?where is she studies if you study 第18页/共83页第十八页，共83页。4Was he the first to come here? Please tell me.Please tell me _ _ _ the first to come here.5The earth goes

13、 around the sun. The teacher told the students.The teacher told the students _ the earth _ around the sun. if he was that goes 第19页/共83页第十九页，共83页。get使用使用(shyng)方式同方式同buyNews,message第20页/共83页第二十页，共83页。英式英语英式英语美式英语美式英语在一楼On the first floorOn the ground floor在二楼On the second floorOn the first floor在三楼O

14、n the third floorOn the second floorPast从从旁边经过旁边经过Over从上方跨过Across穿过，越过（表面）through穿过，越过（内部）第21页/共83页第二十一页，共83页。第22页/共83页第二十二页，共83页。Suggest sth.Suggest doing sth.Suggest that (should) do sth.On ones way to在去在去.的路上的路上(l shng)接接home省掉省掉to第23页/共83页第二十三页，共83页。Its convenient to do sth.The corner of 的拐角处的拐角

15、处On/at the corner在拐角处在拐角处In the corner在在角落里角落里第24页/共83页第二十四页，共83页。Request sth.(from sb.)（向某人）请求（向某人）请求(qngqi)某事某事/某物某物Request sb. to do sth.Request that (should) do sth.第25页/共83页第二十五页，共83页。第26页/共83页第二十六页，共83页。第27页/共83页第二十七页，共83页。第28页/共83页第二十八页，共83页。 We know him We know he likes English.主主主主谓谓谓谓宾宾宾宾宾

16、语从句就是宾语从句就是(jish)(jish)由一个句子来构成主句的由一个句子来构成主句的宾语宾语 主主谓谓宾宾简单句简单句复合句复合句什么什么 是宾语是宾语(bny)从句？从句？试比较(bjio)第29页/共83页第二十九页，共83页。宾语(bny)从句 (objective clauses)在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个(zh ge)句子叫做宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有that, if, whether, what, where, why, how等。第30页/共83页第三十页，共83页。从句原形从句原形连接词连接词例句例句陈述句陈述句that（在口语或非（在口语或非正式文体

17、中常省略）正式文体中常省略）I think (that) Halloween is a fun festival.一般疑问句一般疑问句Whether, if (在口在口语中常用语中常用if)I wonder if/ whether they will have the races again next year.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句Who, what, which, when, where, how, whyCould you tell me please where the restrooms are?第31页/共83页第三十一页，共83页。1. I hear (that) _. 2. He

18、 said (that) _. 3. The teacher told us (that) _ _. he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves由由that引导的宾语引导的宾语(bny)从句从句注：注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分(chng fn)，在口语当中往往省略。，在口语当中往往省略。around the sun第32页/共83页第三十二页，共83页。第33页/共83页第三十三页，共83页。第34页/共83页第三十四页，共83页。第35页/共83页

19、第三十五页，共83页。连词连词that不能省略不能省略(shngl)的几种情况的几种情况1. 从句的主语是从句的主语是that。如：。如： He says that that is a real kings hat. 他说那是一个他说那是一个(y )真的王冠。真的王冠。第36页/共83页第三十六页，共83页。2. that从句中含有一个从句中含有一个(y )复合句。如：复合句。如： Im afraid that if youve lost it, you must pay for it.3. 主、从句之间有插入语时。如：主、从句之间有插入语时。如： It says here, on this

20、card, that it was used in plays. 卡片上写着，它是古代演戏用的。卡片上写着，它是古代演戏用的。第37页/共83页第三十七页，共83页。4. 若出现若出现(chxin)两个或两上以上的由两个或两上以上的由that引导的引导的宾语从句，且由并列连词连接时，只有第一个连词宾语从句，且由并列连词连接时，只有第一个连词that可以省略。如：可以省略。如： She said (that) she would come and that she would also bring her son. 她说她要来，还要带她的儿子来。她说她要来，还要带她的儿子来。第38页/共83页第

21、三十八页，共83页。Which of the following sentences has an object clause（宾语（宾语(bny)从句）从句）?第39页/共83页第三十九页，共83页。变化方法：变化方法：主句主句 + if / whether + 一般疑问句。一般疑问句。if/whether 引导宾语从句引导宾语从句 ，表示，表示“是否是否”之之义，义，在句中不充当在句中不充当(chngdng)句子成份，句子成份， if/whether可互换。可互换。2.在句子在句子(j zi)前加上从属连词前加上从属连词 whether, if该一般疑问句要变为陈述句形式。该一般疑问句要变

22、为陈述句形式。第40页/共83页第四十页，共83页。第41页/共83页第四十一页，共83页。第42页/共83页第四十二页，共83页。. if和和whether引导宾语从句时，作引导宾语从句时，作“是否是否”讲讲，一般情况下，二者没有区别，可以，一般情况下，二者没有区别，可以(ky)换换用。但用。但if常用于口语中，常用于口语中，whether比较正式。如比较正式。如： Millie asked if/whether he liked this sweater. 米莉问他是否喜欢这件羊毛衫。米莉问他是否喜欢这件羊毛衫。 The fisherman wants to know if/whether

23、 it will rain. 渔民想知道天是否会下雨。渔民想知道天是否会下雨。由由if / whether引导的宾语引导的宾语(bny)从句从句第43页/共83页第四十三页，共83页。. if和和whether引导宾语从句时，要注意宾语从句三引导宾语从句时，要注意宾语从句三要素，即连词、语序和时态。由于要素，即连词、语序和时态。由于if和和whether连接连接的是一般疑问句，因此的是一般疑问句，因此(ync)要注意把从句语序改为要注意把从句语序改为陈述句语序。如：陈述句语序。如： Does Mr Zhao live in Room 208? Could you tell me? Could

24、you tell me if/whether Mr Zhao lives in Room 208? 第44页/共83页第四十四页，共83页。. if和和whether的区别的区别(qbi)二者在下列几种情况下不能换用：二者在下列几种情况下不能换用：1. 宾语从句置于句首表示强调时，应用宾语从句置于句首表示强调时，应用whether，不用，不用if。如：。如： Whether this is true or not, I cant say. 这是否对，我不能说。这是否对，我不能说。第45页/共83页第四十五页，共83页。2. 宾语从句宾语从句(cn j)与与or not直接连用时，应用直接连用时

25、，应用whether，不能用，不能用if。如：。如： I dont know whether or not he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他明天是否来。我不知道他明天是否来。第46页/共83页第四十六页，共83页。3. 与动词不定式连用时，只能用与动词不定式连用时，只能用whether。如。如： She cant decide whether to go to America. 她不能决定是否去美国。她不能决定是否去美国。4. 从句作介词宾语时，只能用从句作介词宾语时，只能用whether。如：。如： I worry about whether I hurt her f

26、eeling. 我担心我担心(dn xn)是否伤了她的感情。是否伤了她的感情。第47页/共83页第四十七页，共83页。5. 宾语从句的谓语动词是否定形式时，只能用宾语从句的谓语动词是否定形式时，只能用if，不，不能用能用whether。如：。如： Tom wants to know if he wont come here tomorrow. 汤姆想知道他明天是否不来这儿。汤姆想知道他明天是否不来这儿。6. if意为意为“假如，如果假如，如果”时，可以引导条件时，可以引导条件(tiojin)状状语从句，而语从句，而whether没有这个用法。如：没有这个用法。如： If Simon comes

27、 here tomorrow, Ill call you. 假如西蒙明天来这儿，我将打电话告诉你。假如西蒙明天来这儿，我将打电话告诉你。第48页/共83页第四十八页，共83页。 BB3. They wondered if the teacher _ us English the next term. A. would teach B. had taught C. will teach D. taughtAChoose the right answers.第49页/共83页第四十九页，共83页。DC4. The boy asked _ any noise from outside. A. whe

28、ther had I heard B. whether I had heard C. whether have I heard D. whether I have heardB第50页/共83页第五十页，共83页。AC 7. I wondered _ our teacher was going to attend our party. A. whether B. why C. where D. that 8. Id like to know _ or not. A. whether will he come B. whether has he come C. whether he will c

29、ome D. if he will come第51页/共83页第五十一页，共83页。改为改为(i wi)含宾语从句的复合含宾语从句的复合句句 1. Will the train arrive on time? I want to know. I want to know _ the train _ on time.2. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday.will arriveif / whether came if / whethe

30、r 第52页/共83页第五十二页，共83页。if / whetherwhether3. I dont know _ to go or stay.4. _ that is true, what should we do?whetherIf5. _ they will ever become future Olympic champions only time will tell. WhetherComplete the sentences with if / whether.第53页/共83页第五十三页，共83页。第54页/共83页第五十四页，共83页。第55页/共83页第五十五页，共83页。主

31、句使用现在时，从句可使用任何时态；主句使用主句使用现在时，从句可使用任何时态；主句使用一般过去一般过去(guq)(guq)时，从句除表示时，从句除表示“真理真理”可使用现可使用现在时态外，一律使用过去在时态外，一律使用过去(guq)(guq)时态。时态。I think that you are right.Lin Tao thought the TV play was very boring. My brother told me that the earth is round.宾语宾语(bny)(bny)从句的时态取决于主句从句的时态取决于主句的时态的时态第56页/共83页第五十六页，共83

32、页。第57页/共83页第五十七页，共83页。Could you tell us _ Mr. Brown _ living in China?按要求转换(zhunhun)句型1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写（改写(gixi)句子）句子） if/ whether enjoys 2. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语（改为含宾语(bny)从句的复合句）从句的复合句） I want to know _ the train _. whenleaves

33、第58页/共83页第五十八页，共83页。改错改错(i (i cu)cu)1. Do you know that what time the train leaves?删去删去(shn q)that2. He asked me when did I arrive.when did I arrive改成改成(i chn)when I arrived3. I dont understand what did you say.what did you say改成改成 what you said4. They want to make it clear to the public they do an

34、important job.they do an important job 改为改为that they do an important job 第59页/共83页第五十九页，共83页。( )1. I wonder _. Im afraid well be late. (2011山东山东(shn dn)青岛青岛) A. how we can be on time B. what we are going to do C. why we get to school late D. if we will arrive at the meeting on timeDPractice第60页/共83页

35、第六十页，共83页。( )2. Well plant trees tomorrow, and I dont know_ Tom will come and join us. (2011天津天津(tin jn) A. if B. which C. what D. whereA( )3. Do you know _ tomorrow? Sorry, I dont know. You may surf the Internet. (2011湖南湘潭湖南湘潭)A. whether will it rain B. if it will rain C. whether does it rainB第61页/

36、共83页第六十一页，共83页。( )4.Mum, can we go to the art museum tomorrow? Sure. But first we should find out _. (2011广西南宁市广西南宁市) A. what can we do B. where we can go C. how can we go there D. if it will be openD( )5. We dont know _ the meeting will be held soon. (2011内蒙古包头内蒙古包头(bo tu) A. when B. what C. whethe

37、r D. since C第62页/共83页第六十二页，共83页。( )5. Mary, could you tell me if your mother _ our school sports meeting tomorrow?I think she will come to school if she _ free.(2011山东山东(shn dn)滨州滨州) A. will take part in; will be B. takes part in; is C. will take part in; is D. takes part in; will beC第63页/共83页第六十三页，

38、共83页。( )6. Do you know _ Guangzhou tomorrow? (2011肇庆肇庆)A. whether they leave for B. whether will they leave for C. whether they are leaving for C( )7. Ive decided to go to London next weekend. I was wondering _ you could go with me. (2011江西省江西省) A. if B. when C. that D. whereA第64页/共83页第六十四页，共83页。( )

39、8.Do you think _ Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not? Sorry, Ive no idea. (2011广西百色广西百色(bi s) A. that B. which C. if D. whetherD ( )9. He said that light _much faster than sound. (2011山东山东(shn dn)枣庄枣庄) A. has travelled B. went C. travels D. travelledC第65页/共83页第六十五页，共83页。( ) 10. O

40、ver these years I have had a new understanding of _ people traditionally call a perfect person. (2012江苏淮安江苏淮安) A. how B. what C. who D. whomA( ) 11. Can you tell me in the future? (2012江苏宿迁江苏宿迁) A. how life will be like B. how will life be like C. what life will be like D. what will life be likeC第66

41、页/共83页第六十六页，共83页。( ) 12.Do you know _? At the end of July. (2012江苏连云港江苏连云港) A. how soon is your sister running back home B. how often Nancy from her pen friend C. when the London Olympic Games will be held D. when will the new computer game come outC第67页/共83页第六十七页，共83页。( ) 13. -Peter, is there anyth

42、ing else you want to know about China? -Yes, I am still wondering _. (2012江苏江苏南京南京(nn jn) A. how is Chinese paper cut made B. how was the Great Wall built in ancient times C. why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance D. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat FestivalC

43、第68页/共83页第六十八页，共83页。( ) 14. We havent discussed yet _. (2012江苏苏州江苏苏州) A. where we are going to put our new table B. where are we going to put our new table C. what we are going to put our new table D. what are we going to put our new tableA第69页/共83页第六十九页，共83页。( ) 15. I wonder _. (2012江苏镇江江苏镇江) A. if Dr Ma still works on the ORBIS plane B. how much does the tallest man in the world weigh C. when Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industry D. that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moonA第70