英语高考复习之代词

1、(1)both This math problem can be worked out in both ways. Both of the boys are here. We both are students.考点考点2: 2: 表示两者和多者的不定代词表示两者和多者的不定代词 1. 两者两者“都都”用用both， 两者两者“都不都不”用用neither， 两者中的两者中的“任何一个任何一个”用用either。作主语作主语/宾语宾语/表语表语/定语定语/同位语同位语作主语作主语/宾语宾语/表语表语/定语定语*作主语时，谓语动词both 用复数，neither 常用单数，either用单数。做

2、定语时， either修饰n(单)，both修饰n(pl.)both 不能放在不能放在the/these/ those/my等之后，应等之后，应放在之前。放在之前。 My both parents like this film. The both boys are tall. Both my Both the(2)either & neither Here are two pens. You may take either of them. Neither boy knows French. He doesnt like tea, and I dont _. He is either

3、Japanese _ Chinese. Neither did he go there, _ did he care.noreitherorIf you cant decide which of the two books to borrow, why dont you take _? I wont read them this week. A. all B. any C. either D. bothYou may drop in or just give me a call. _ will do A. Either B. Each C. Neither D. All-Which drive

4、r was to blame?-Why, _! It was the childs fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. A. both B. each C. either D. neitherDAD2. 多者多者“都都”用用all，修饰可数，修饰可数/不可数名词；代指人不可数名词；代指人/物。物。 多者多者“都不都不”用用none,作主语时作主语时,谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数/单数均单数均可可 表示多者中的表示多者中的“任一任一”用用any。 He gave me all the money. All the school

5、s are flooded. I told him all about it. Thats all for today. They have all been to Xian.Not all the ants go out for food.All the ants dont go out for food.None of the money is mine. none可指可指人人或或物物，可以，可以+of，回答，回答how many/much；而而no one只能指只能指人人(=nobody)，不能不能+of短语，可回答短语，可回答who。另外，另外，none可指后文的不可数名词，表示可指后

6、文的不可数名词，表示“毫无毫无”。nothing 指指“什么都没有什么都没有”，用来回答，用来回答what的。的。Of all the books on the desk, _ is of any use for our study. A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none-How do you find your new classmates?-Most of them are kind, but _ is so good to me as Bruce.A. none B. no one C. every one D. some oneDAnone o

7、f themAny“一些一些”指代可数名词复数指代可数名词复数/不可数名词不可数名词“任何一个任何一个/任何一些任何一些”，多用于否定句，多用于否定句、疑问句、条件句，有时也可用于肯定句、疑问句、条件句，有时也可用于肯定句。 Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer any of them. Any person can sense his anger.考点考点3: it, the one, the ones, one, ones, that, those的用法的用法1. The Parkers bought a new h

8、ouse but _will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which2. Few pleasures can equal _of a cool drink on a hot day. A. some B. any C. that D. thoseit和和that都替代都替代“the+单数名词或不可数名词单数名词或不可数名词”，都是都是特指特指，但，但it指指同句中同句中前面提到的前面提到的“同一同一”事事物物，而，而that是是指同句指同句中前面提到的中前面提到的“同类同类”事物事物。

9、one 泛泛指，指一个跟前面所提到的事物指，指一个跟前面所提到的事物同类但同类但不是同一个不是同一个事物事物. it 表示表示特特指前面所提到的事物（注意：是指前面所提到的事物（注意：是同一同一个事物个事物，而不是同类的其他事物）。，而不是同类的其他事物）。 that 用来代替前替前面提到的用来代替前替前面提到的单数可数名词或单数可数名词或不可数名词不可数名词， 不和冠词连用不和冠词连用，其，其后总有修饰语后总有修饰语（这点很重要），表（这点很重要），表特特指，相当于指，相当于“the +单数单数可数名词可数名词”或或“the +不可数名词不可数名词”。 those 代替前面提到的复数名词，代

10、替前面提到的复数名词，后总有修饰后总有修饰语语，表，表特特指，相当于指，相当于the + 复数名词复数名词=the ones. The weather in Shanghai is warmer than _in Beijing. Your watch is quite nice. Where did you buy it? I want_, too.thatone3. Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _ in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D.

11、those4. Weve been looking at houses but havent found _we like yet. A. one B. ones C. it D. them5. Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just have _? A. it B. that C. one D. this6. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D.

12、 what7. Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones do. A. one B. ones C. it D. those8. My most famous relative of all, _ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather. A. one B. the one C. he D. someone9. Equipped with modern facil

13、ities, todays libraries differ greatly from_. A. those of the past B. the past C. which of the past D. these pastone/the one/ones/that/thoseOne=a/an+ n(单单) 表示泛指表示泛指;Ones= n(复数复数), 表示泛指表示泛指;用用the one=the+ n(单单),特指特指, 相当于相当于that；the ones= the + n(复数复数),特指特指,在口语中也在口语中也常用常用those代替；代替；当有后置定语限定时一般用当有后置定语限

14、定时一般用that或或those;当有前置修饰语时当有前置修饰语时,只能用只能用one(s)，如，如the red one/one(s); the one(s), those, that都是替代都是替代“同类同类”事物事物;只有只有that可替代不可数名词可替代不可数名词 One studentanother (三者及以上中另一个三者及以上中另一个) Some studentsothers/other students.Onethe other (两个中另一个两个中另一个)Others = other + n复数，表示泛指；复数，表示泛指； the others = the other + n

15、复数，表示特指复数，表示特指The other + 可数名词单可数名词单/复数复数; else只放在不定代词或疑问代词之后只放在不定代词或疑问代词之后,其所有其所有格形式为格形式为elses,但不可以用但不可以用whose elses,要要用用who elses。the rest 可以代替可以代替Cn(pl.)/Un,可以接可以接of短语短语, 注意注意谓语动词的单复数谓语动词的单复数。考点考点4: another, the other, others, the others, else; the rest的用法的用法 I dont like this one, can you show me

16、 _? You should think of _. Im busy now, ask me about it _time. Some like basketball, _ prefer football. I want to drink _glass of milk Five students in our class are boys, _ are girls. She has two bags, one is white, _ is black. There are _ ways of solving this problem.9. I want to stay here for ano

17、ther four weeks. I want to stay here for _ _ _.one/another/the other /others/ otheranotherothers anotherothersanotherthe othersthe otherotherfour moreother weeks1. In that case, there is nothing you can do _ than wait. A. more B. other C. better D. any2. I will never know what was on his mind at the

18、 time, nor will _. A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else3. If this dictionary is not yours, _can it be? A. what else B. who else C. which elses D. who elses考点考点5: every-, some-,any-,no-与与thing, -one,-body构成的复合不定代词构成的复合不定代词We wont accept the conditions for anything. He is anything but a s

19、cholar. The little bridge is anything but safe. Nothing but a miracle can save her. It was nothing more than a shower. She knew next to nothing about the secret. He is something of a scholar. He is something in our city.重要的或了不起的人或事物重要的或了不起的人或事物有几分有几分几乎几乎只有只有只不过只不过, ,仅仅仅仅决不决不无论如何无论如何( (不不););决决( (不不)

20、 )Somebody, anybody有地位，有名气的人，有地位，有名气的人，nobody指指无名小卒或不起眼的人，无名小卒或不起眼的人，something 指了不起的事物，指了不起的事物，nothing指不重要的事物。指不重要的事物。表示人的不与表示人的不与of 连用连用代词在高考中的常见考点代词在高考中的常见考点考点考点6: 人称代词主格和宾格的用法人称代词主格和宾格的用法 A/DShe cant imagine going abroad and live on his own.A. his B. he C. himself D. him-Susan, go and join your s

21、ister cleaning the yard. -Why_? John is sitting there doing nothing. A. him B. he C. I D. me感叹疑问句或省略句中用人称代词的感叹疑问句或省略句中用人称代词的宾宾格格 考点考点3 3 名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词-只能在名词前作只能在名词前作定定语，语， 名词性物主代词名词性物主代词-相当于相当于“形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词名词”， Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest a

22、re _. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her D. him and hersBhis and hers=his and her stamps考点考点9: some & any一般用法一般用法: some一般用于肯定句，一般用于肯定句， any多用于疑问、否定或多用于疑问、否定或条件句条件句。He has some Chinese paintings. I dont know any of the students. -Your coffee smells great! - Its from Mexico. Would you like

23、 _? A. it B. some C. this D. little Theres _ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get _? A. little; some B. little; any C. a little; some D. a little; any 2. some用于单数可数名词前表示用于单数可数名词前表示“某一某一”。Smith went to some place in England.3. any用于肯定句表示用于肯定句表示“任何任何”的意思。的意思。 Any chi

24、ld can do that.（定语）（定语） You may take any of them.（宾语）（宾语）特殊用法：特殊用法：1.在期待对方回答在期待对方回答yes 时，时，some用在表示用在表示请求或请求或邀请邀请的问句中。的问句中。考点考点10: Each 和和every (1) _(1) _强调全体的概念，其强调全体的概念，其构成成分有共性构成成分有共性，_强调个体概念，其强调个体概念，其构成成分各具特色构成成分各具特色。everyeach Every student in our school works hard. Each student may have one book.(2) _(2) _指三个以上的人或物指三个以上的人或物( (个个),), _ _指两个以上的人或物指两个以上的人或物( (含两个含两个) )。everyeach(3) _(3) _只作形容词只作形容词, ,只作定语，只作定语，不可不可单独使单独使用用 _ _可作形容词或代词可作形容词或代词, ,可可单独使用单独使用。everyeach Every student has to