2021届陕西省咸阳市高考英语模拟检测(一)试题(解析版)

1、咸阳市2021年高考模拟检测（一）英语试】第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）做即时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。第一节（共5小题海小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后行一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What time is it now?A. 6：30. B. 6： 00.C.5： 00.2. What does the woman mean?A. Basketball is int

2、erestingB. She doesn't like any sportsC. Baseball is the dullest sport.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The singers in the show.B. Their favorite songs.C. Their favorite stars4. Where are the two speakers?A. In a bank. B. Outside a theatreC. At. a show5. What can we leam about th

3、e man's sister?A She often visits the man.B. She is very busy with her workC. She doesn't like her job.第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the woman complaini

4、ng about?A. Her boss. B. Her friend. C. Her husband.7. What is the man's advice to the woman?A. To finish her job earlie匚B. To ask others for help.C. To leave the rest to others听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman doing?A. Buying a ticket. B. Serving a meal. C. Booking a table9. When will the wom

5、an probably be there?A. At 2： 00 pm. B. At 3： 00 pm. C. At 5： 00 pm.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. Picture booksB. Reference booksC. Cook books11 How much is Worldwide Fish?A. £ 12.B.£ 15.C.£ 17.12. Which book will the woman buy?A. Something Fishy. B. Worl

6、dwide Fish. C. Tasty Fish.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the school make the change?A. To repair the food machinesB. To promote a healthy diet.C. To make more profit.14. What is the man concerned about at first?,A. Where to get food. B. How to eat healthily. C. What to eat.15. What does the woman adv

7、ise the man to do?A. Lose weightB. Drink water. C. Eat in the lunch room.16. What is the man's attitude to bringing food to school?A. Doubtful. B. Disappointed. C Approving听第10段材料，何答17至20题。17. Whafs the purpose of the survey?A. To know whether husbands love their wivesB. To teach husbands how to

8、 do some houseworkC To find out the views on women's movement.18. Who helped least al home according to the survey?A. Danish husbands B. Italian husbands C British husbands19. How were the women's answers compared to their husbands?A. Interesting B. Similar. C. Different.20. What can we lear

9、n from the survey?A. Danish husbands are most helpful at homeB. British husbands arc most honest.C. Italian husbands arc most afraid of their wives第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。AIf you are planning a tour to France September is one of the b

10、est choices Not only will you get to enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm weathc匚 but the tourist season is beginning to wind down-which means cheaper airfares, lower prices at hotels. and fewer crowds .If this is your first trip to France , here is some handy information to help you!Visiting MuseumsMa

11、ny museums in France have extended opening hours during the summer to adapt to the extra tourists from home and abroad. and some museums also have extended opening hours into September. Wandering around the Louvre （卢浮宫）will take you into a wonder world, where you can enjoy world- famous art. Going o

12、ut of the Louvre, you can walk to the modem and fashionable Chumps Elysees to do some shoppingTaking a Cruise （乘船游览）The temperatures are slightly lowe匚 but plenty of sunshine makes for perfect conditions to enjoy a barge cniise on the canals of France. Willi such comfortable weather and beautiful sc

13、enery at this time of year, nothing equals hanging out on the deck of a bargeWine TastingSeptember is the beginning of the grape harvest season in France meaning there are plenty of wine related events and festivals around the country; So September is a great time to visit the vineyards（痢萄 kl） aroun

14、d thecountry and go wine tasting The Bordeaux, Loire and Burgundy regions are all lovely and great places to visit vineyards. Besides that, going to the castles of the Loire region between visiting vineyards on such warm and sunny days is also very enjoyable.Besides the above, riding a bike through

15、France's villages is also a welcome activity for young visitors inSeptember. So, donl hesitate and start to plan your September trip to France now.A. In Jan. & Feb.I When do many French museums extend their opening hours?D. In Nov. & Dec.B. In Apr. & May C. In Aug. & Sep.2. Where

16、 should you go if you want to visit both vineyards and castles?A. Bordeaux.B. Loire.C. Burgundy.D. Champs Ely sees.3. How do you like France in September?A. Warm but crowded.C. Cold and less noisy.B. Cool but much noisy.D. Sunny and less crowded.【答案】l.C 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章对九月的法国旅行行程建议进行了详细说明。【1题

17、详解】 推理判断题© 根据 Visiting Museums 部分第一句' Many museums in France haw extended opeiuiig hours during the summer to adapt to the extra tourists from home and abroad. and some museums also have extended openinghours into September ' （法国的许多博物馆都延长了夏季的开放时间，以适应来自国内外的额外游客，一些博物馆还将开放时间延长到9月）可知，法国的许多惮

18、物馆会在夏天延长开放时间，甚至还延长到9月,故选C。【2题详解】 细盯理解题。根据 Wine Tasting 部分第一段"The Bordeaux, Loire and Burgundy regions are all lovely and great places to visit vineyards Besides that, going to the castles of the Loire region between visiting vineyards on such warm and sunny days is also very enjoyable/s （波尔多、卢瓦

19、尔和勃艮第地区都是参观匍萄园的好地方。除此 之外，在这样温暧阳光明媚的日子里，在参观匍萄恫的间隙去参观卢瓦尔地区的城堡也是非常愉快的）可 知，在卢瓦尔可以同时参观匍萄园和城堡。故选B。【3题详解】细巧理解题° 根据第一段第二句"Not only will you get to enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm weather, but the tourist season is beginning to wind down-which means cheaper airfares, lower prices at hotels, and f

20、ewer crowds."（你不仅可以享受到充足的阳光和温暧的天气，而且旅游季节也即将结束这意味着更便宜的机票.更 低的酒店价格和更少的人群）可知，九月的法国阳光明媚而且还不拥挤*故选D。BWhen British musician Paul Barton performs in central Thailand lately, his energetic listeners react wildly. Some pull his hair or jump on his piano. Others steal his music papers The behavior is norm

21、al, because these crowds are tmly wildwild monkeys to be exact.Barton plays often to the animals in Lopburi, an area known for its populations of wild monkeys. He has played at four sites, including at an ancient Hindu temple, a store and an old movie theater. The pianist hopes the music shows bring

22、 calm to the animals during the Corona Vims Crisis in 2020. The disease has caused problems for the monkeys, too. Tliey are hungry. The restrictions （限制）on tourism mean fewer people come to see the monkeys and feed them.The monkeys quickly surround Barton when he plays Greensleeves. Beethoveifs For

23、Alice and Michael Nyman's Diary of Love. Some of the creatures sit on his chair, while others climb up his body and touch his head. But, Barton keeps his attention on his performance, even as a small monkey runs over his hands on the instrument. Other monkeys take control of his music papersHIfs

24、 a wonderful opportunity to see the wild animals just being themselves. I was surprised to find that they were actually eating the music as I was playing it. I wasn't going to let those things distract from the project which is to play the music for these wonderful creatures. We need to make an

25、effort to make sure that they can eat properly so that they will be calmer and will not be aggressive "said Bart on.The monkeys are Barton's latest animal fans. Past wildlife audiences included elephants living in special protected areas. Barton hopes to raise awareness of the monkeys, hung

26、er. At the same time, he hopes to study their behavior as they react to classical music4. Why did the musician play to the wild monkeys?A. To see the wild animals just being themselves.B. To study their behavior as they react Io musicC. To raise money for the wild monkeys' hunger.D. To reduce th

27、e bad effect of COV1D-19 on them.5. What kind of music did the musician play?A. Contemporary music.B. Classical music.C. Country musicD. Popular music6. What does the underlined phrase “eating the music” in paragraph 4 refer to?B. Eating his music papers.D. Enjoying his playing.A. Stealing his music

28、 papers.C. Disturbing his performance7. What can we infer from the text?A. Wild monkeys like to play with the musicianB. People will start to protect the wild monkeysC. The C0V1D-19 has damaged much to the world.D. Music can make the wild animals more active【答案】4.D5. B 6.D7.C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。英国音乐家保罗巴顿（P

29、aul Barton）最近在泰国中部演出，希望能缓解新冠病毒危机带给 动物的压力，带来了很好的反响。【4题详解】细盯理解题©根据第二段第三句、第四句和第五句"He has played at four sites, mcluding at an ancient Hmdu temple, a store and an old movie theater. The pianist hopes the music shows bring calm to the animals during the Corona Victims Crisis in 2020. The diseas

30、e has causedproblems for die monkeys, too.气 他在四个扌也方演岀过，包括一个古印度寺庙、一家商店和一家老电影院。这位钢琴家希望音乐表演能在2020年的冠状 病毒危机期间给动物们带来平静。这种疾病也给猴子带来了麻烦。）可知，音乐家为野猴子演奏是为了减少 COV1D-19对他彳门的不良影响。故选D。【5题详解】细盯理解题<> 根据最后一段最后一句"At die same time, he hopes to study their behavior as tliey react to classical music/' （同时，

31、他希望研究它们对古典音乐的反应。）可知，这位音乐家演奏的是古典音乐。故选B。【6题详解】词句抽测题 ©根据第三段第一句"The monkeys quickly surround Barton when he plays Greensleeves、Beethoven's For Alice and Michael Nnan's Diary of Love.（当巴顿演奏绿袖子、贝多芬的爱丽丝和迈克尔尼曼 的爱的日记时，猴子们很快就包用了他。）可知，猴子们很喜欢他的音乐。所以eating the music意为“喜 欢他的演奏”。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题&#

32、169; 根据第二段第三句"Th亡 pianist hopes the music shows bring calm to the annuals during the Corona Vrnis Crisis in 2020. “（这位钢琴家希望音乐表演能在2020年的新冠病毒危机期间给动物们带来平静。）可 知，COV1D-19对世界危害很大。故选C。Though it is not good for us to expose ourselves to sunlight for too long, allowing ourselves appropriate amount of ex

33、posure to sunlight gives us many benefits and affects us in a number of waysWithout the sun. life would not have developed.1（ gives us energy and heats our world. The sun gives us light and thus in turn we are able to see the beautiful colors in our world. It makes us feel good when we feel the warm

34、th of its rays on our shoulders. We store the energy from the sun to help build and heat our housesWithout sunlight we would not be able to survive Sunlight gives balance. All living things live in a food chain and at the beginning of the food chain conies the plant which absorbs sunlight and transf

35、orms light energy into chemical energy ,which will then be absorbed by another life to be turned into a new kind of energy and so on.One of the benefits that we can get from sunlight is that we can receive vitamin D from sunlight. It helps us to keep a healthy body, control the amount of minerals in

36、 the body, which is needed to help keep our bones and teeth in good condition and helps to keep a well-balanced mind.Different places on the earth receive varying degrees of sunlight, which will decide the region's climate For example. the farther away it is from the equator （赤道）hc sharper the a

37、ngle of the sun's rays that reach it, which means that sunlight coverage will be more spread out. and receive less heat than lower latitude （纬度）areas nearer the equator.8. Why does sunlight give balance?B. Il helps to absorb energy.D. It helps to protect new livesB. Improving the nerve system.D.

38、 Obtaining a well-balanced diet.B. How sunlight affects the climateD. How much sunlight a place needs.A. It helps to pass energy.C. It helps to fomi new lives.9. In which aspect can sunlight assist people?A. Reducing the amount of mineralsC. Keeping the bones and teeth healthy.10. Whafs the main ide

39、a of the last paragraph?A. Which place is the hottest.C. How to get more sunlight11. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Avoiding Being Exposed to Sunlight Too LongB. Varying Degrees of Sunlight on the WorldC. Benefits of Sunlight on the WorldD. Making Full Use of Sunlight【答案】8.A9.C10. B 1

40、1. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对阳光给世界带来的好处进行了说明。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句"All living things live in a food chain and at the beginning of the food chain conies the plant which absorbs sunlight and transforms light energy into chemical energy ,which will then be absorbed by another life to be tiimed mtoa new kind

41、of energy and so on.' （所有的生物生活在一个食物链，在食物链的开始，植物吸收阳光，把光能转换成化学能，然后将被另一个生命吸收，变成一种新 的能量，等等。）可知，因为阳光能帮助传递能量，所以阳光可以带来平衡。故选A。【9题详解】细盯理解题© 根据第四段第二句Tt helps us to keep a healthy body, control die amount of niuierals m the body, which is needed to help keep our bones and teeth in good condition and h

42、elps to keep a well-balanced mind "（匕帮 助我们保持一个健康的身体，控制体内矿物质的数疑，这是帮助我们保持丹骼和牙齿在良好的状态，有助 于保持一个良好的平衡的头脑。）可知，阳光可以帮助我们保持竹骼和牙齿的健康。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句Different places on die earth recen-e varying degrees of sunliglit. which will decide the region's climate.”（地球上不同的地方接收到不同程度的阳光，这将决泄该地区的气候。）可知

43、， 最后一段主要是讲阳光对气候的影响。故选B。11题详解】主旨大意题© 根据第一段"Though it is not good for us to expose ourseh*es to siuilight for too long, allowing ourselves appropriate amount of exposure to sunlight gives us many benefits and affects us in a number of ways."（虽然长时间邸露在阳光下对我们不好，但让我们自己适量集需在阳光下会给我们带来很多好处，并在很

44、 多方而影响我们。）可知，“阳光给世界带来的好处”是合适的标题。故选C。DDrinking coffee as soon as one wakes up from a nighfs sleep greatly affects metabolism （新陈代谢）and blood sugar responses Scientists published this in the British Journal of NutritiotLIn the study, the UK researchers let 29 healthy men and women take part in three d

45、ifferent overnight experiments. In the first two scenes, participants were given a sugary drink upon waking first from a normal night's sleep and then again after a greatly disturbed night's sleep .In the third, their sleep was similarly, but they were given a strong black coffee 30 minutes

46、before having the sugary drinkBlood samples from participants were taken following the sugary drinkin each experiment. Results showed that one night of disturbed sleep did not worsen the participants1 blood sugar responses at breakfast when compared to a normal night of sleep. However, strong black

47、coffee consumed before breakfast increased the blood sugar response by around 50 percent.By drinking such kind of drink after breakfast, UK researchers found that our bodies, ability to break down our food healthily is completely improved Examining the effects of broken sleep and morning coffee thro

48、ugh a range of different metabolic markers, researchers found that, while one night of poor sleep had a limited effect on metabolism, drinking coffee before breakfast could have a negative effect on blood sugar control."We know tliat nearly half of us will wake m the morning and. before doing a

49、nything else, drink coffec-the more tired we feel, the stronger the coffee is. This study is important and has far-reaching health influences, and it indeed shakes some coffee drinkers Up to now we have had limited knowledge about what this is doing to our bodies, in particular for our metabolic and

50、 blood sugar control, so we have a long way to go. "said Professor James Bette, co-director of the Centre for Nutrition at the University of Bath.12. How did the UK researchers get the result of the experiment?A. By theoretical analysisB. By comparative experimentsC. By doing questionnairesD. B

51、y consulting journals.13. What can we learn from the experiment?A. A poor night sleep surely affects blood sugar responsesB. Drinking coffee after breakfast does much harm to healthC. Having strong drinks has a good effect on one's metabolismD. Drinking coffee at different time has different eff

52、ects on health14. What does James Bette think of the study?A. It makes no senseB. It is limited and blindC. Il remains to be continuedD. It is particular and precise15. What is the text mainly about?A. Harms of drinking coffee before breakfast.B. What weakens ones* blood sugar responsesC. How much c

53、offee one should drink a day.D. The effective procedure for blood sugar control.【答案】12.B13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于早餐前喝咖啡的危害的研究，研究表明醒来就和咖啡极大地影响新 陈代谢和血糖水平。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"In the study, the UK researchers let 29 healthy men and women take part m three different o-eniight experime

54、nts/' （在这项研究中，英国研究人员让29名健康的男性和女性参加三项不同的夜 间实验。）可知，这项实验将研究对象分成三组，通过对比得到实验结果。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句' However, strong black coffee consumed before breakfast mcreased the blood sugar response by around 50 perc亡nt."（然而，早餐前饮用浓黑咖啡会使血糖反应增加50%左右。）和第四段 第一句"By druiking such kind of drink a

55、fter breakfast, UK researchers found tliat our bodies,abilityto break down our food healtliily is completely unproved. ' （通过在早餐后喝这种饮料,英国 研究人员发现， 我们的身体，分解我们的食物健康的能力完全提高了。）可知，在不同的时间喝咖啡对健康有不同的影响。 故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段倒第二句"Up to now、ve ha-e had lmuted knowledge about what this is domg to our

56、bodies, in particular for our metabolic and blood sugar control, so we lia-e a long way to go."（到 目前为 止，我彳门 对它对我们身体的影响知之甚少，尤英是对我们的新陈代谢和血糖的控制，所以我们还有很长的路要走。）, 所以JamesBe"认为这项研究还会继续。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句"Drinking coffee as soon as one wakes up from a nights sleep greatly affects metab

57、olism （新陈代谢）and blood sugar responses. '' （睡觉醒来就喝咖啡会极大地影响新陈代谢和血糖反 应。）以及下文的具体介绍可知，文章主要是讲早餐前喝咖啡的危害。故选A。第二节（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For many of us. there's nothing better than burying our head in a good book Whether it's a story or a biography; it's

58、 good to read a book to switch off from the distinctions （分心）of everyday life.16It may seem obvious that reading is beneficial to our health.1（ can be educational and broaden the mind. A good novel can make us happy, or make us cry as we sympathize with characters. _17_ This power of reading books w

59、as first recognized a few years ago by the British charity Reading Agency, who published a list of books that doctors could offer to patients, treating topics from depression to dementia （痴呆）and to some pain.Professor Philip Davis, author of a book called Reading for lift, studies people in reading groups and found that it's reading literature （only wr