中考复习-连词

1、教学目标1、熟练掌握常用连词的意义和用法。2、准确掌握表达并列、转折、选择、因果等 关系的连词用法。3、熟练掌握各种从句，从而正确选择从属连词。连词连词：主要作用是主要作用是: 连接连接单词与单词单词与单词、短语与短语短语与短语、句子与句子句子与句子。它是。它是虚词虚词,不能在句子不能在句子中作成分中作成分.1.并列连词并列连词2.从属连词从属连词并列关系并列关系选择关系选择关系转折关系转折关系因果关系因果关系引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句 引导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句 引导目的状语从句引导目的状语从句 引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句 引导结果状语从句引

2、导结果状语从句引导比较状语从句引导比较状语从句 引导宾语从句引导宾语从句一一.并列连词：并列连词：并列连词用来连接平行的词、词并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。常见的并列连词有组或从句。常见的并列连词有andand，butbut，oror，forfor，soso，both.and.both.and.，either.or.either.or.，neither.norneither.nor，not only.but also.not only.but also.等。等。1、表示平行或对等关系表示平行或对等关系and和both.and.两者都neither.nor.既不也不not only.bu

3、t(also).不但而且1、I often have bread and milk for breakfast. 2、 Lucy is kind and she likes helping others. 注意注意: 在否定句中把在否定句中把and 改为改为or例如: There is no air or water on the moon. both. and 既既.又又 例如例如: Both I and she like sleeping. neithernor 既不既不也不也不 (连接主语时要就近原则连接主语时要就近原则)例如例如: Neither you nor Lucy works

4、hardnot only .but also 不但不但而且而且(连接主语时要就近原则连接主语时要就近原则)例如例如: Not only Mike but also his sister has been to London .as well as 既既又又(也也), 不仅不仅 而且而且例如例如: Lily can sing as well as dance.1. or, 或，否则或，否则Get up earlier, or you will miss the early bus.2. eitheror 要么要么.要么要么(遵守就近原则遵守就近原则)Either you or he has th

5、e ticket. 注意注意: or = if you dont , you will.If you dont get up earlier , you will miss the early bus. 1.1. but 但是但是He lives in Beijing now, but his home is in Zhejiang. 2 2. although 虽然虽然Although he lives in Beijing now, his home is in Zhejiang.注意：注意：but but 和和although although 不能同时使不能同时使用用1. becaus

6、e 因为因为He didnt go to school, because he was ill.2. so 所以所以He was ill, so he didnt go to school.注意：注意：becausebecause和和soso不能同时使用不能同时使用(1)(1)引导时间状语从句：引导时间状语从句：after, before, when, while, after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon asas, until, till, since, as soon as等等。(2)(2)引导条件状语从句：引

7、导条件状语从句：if,unlessif,unless等。等。(3)(3)引导原因状语从句：引导原因状语从句：because ,as ,sincebecause ,as ,since等。等。(4)(4)引导目的状语从句：引导目的状语从句：so that,in order thatso that,in order that等。等。(5)(5)引导让步状语从句：引导让步状语从句：though,although,even though,although,even if/thoughif/though等。等。(6)(6)引导结果状语从句：引导结果状语从句：sothat,suchthatsothat,su

8、chthat等等(7)(7)引导比较状语从句：引导比较状语从句：than, asas, lessthanthan, asas, lessthan等。等。(8)(8)引导宾语从句引导宾语从句: :if,whether,when,what,howif,whether,when,what,how等。等。二二. .从属连词从属连词: :从属连词用来引导从句。从属连词用来引导从句。（2014年，天津） he was very tired ,he continued working in his office .A. Since B. Although C. As soon as D. Because（2

9、013年，天津）You will be late for school you dont get up early .（2013年，天津） I got back ,I found my mother cooking for me .A. But B. if C. and D. orA. When B. Before C. Since D. Although（2015年，天津） the dinner was over , everyone helped wash the dishes .A. How B. When C. Before D. WhyBABB考点精析考点精析 分析近三年天津中考真题

10、可知，连词是单分析近三年天津中考真题可知，连词是单项填空、完形填空以及综合填空题的重要考项填空、完形填空以及综合填空题的重要考点，主要考查并列连词和从属连词的词义和点，主要考查并列连词和从属连词的词义和用法辨析。用法辨析。1 1、Would you like to go shopping with me, Carmen?Would you like to go shopping with me, Carmen? Id love to, _you dont want to go alone. Id love to, _you dont want to go alone.A. until B. b

11、efore C. if D. butA. until B. before C. if D. but 2 2、We should give the boy another chance_ he has We should give the boy another chance_ he has made some mistakes.made some mistakes.A. though B. when C. unless D. because A. though B. when C. unless D. because 3 3、 I had no money to buy the penI ha

12、d no money to buy the pen I needed it .I needed it .A. so B. or C. even though D. becauseA. so B. or C. even though D. because全国中考模拟题组全国中考模拟题组C CA AC CJohn _ I are policemen. John _ I are policemen. A. Neither.nor B. Either.orA. Neither.nor B. Either.or C. Both.and D. Not only.but also C. Both.and D

13、. Not only.but also 5.Mr Smith teaches _ well _ his lessons are not easily 5.Mr Smith teaches _ well _ his lessons are not easily forgotten. forgotten. A. very.that B. quite.butA. very.that B. quite.butC. so.as D. so.that C. so.as D. so.that 6.He6.He didnt go to sleep_he finished his homework. didnt

14、 go to sleep_he finished his homework. A. till B. before C. after D. untilA. till B. before C. after D. untilCD DD7.Wait for me in the room _ I come back.7.Wait for me in the room _ I come back.A. until B. and C. so D. orA. until B. and C. so D. orAGo along the road, _ youll find the market at theGo

15、 along the road, _ youll find the market at theend of it.end of it.A. when B. and C. or D. though A. when B. and C. or D. though 9.Youll be late _ you dont get up early tomorrow 9.Youll be late _ you dont get up early tomorrow morning. morning. A. if B. when C. before D. until A. if B. when C. before D. until B BA10.Get up early,10.Get up early, youll be late for school . youll be late for school .A. So B. An