最新高考英语专题指导高考听力技巧

1、 practical listening skill lesson 1 : general rule and listening steps 基本原则和听力步骤steps 听力考试具有极强的时间效应，听力过程不具备复制性，考生必须学会掌握一定的听力技巧，充分利用宝贵的每一分钟。化被动为主动！化被动为主动！短对话原则 推理原则 挫折原则 男女原则 生活化原则（家里at home; at marys home)一般命题思路 借车？一般是借不到的借车？一般是借不到的 考试？比较难，要熬夜，老师一般比较严厉考试？比较难，要熬夜，老师一般比较严厉 事故？比较光明，不太死人事故？比较光明，不太死人 讲座？

2、题目比较有趣，内容一般比较复杂难懂讲座？题目比较有趣，内容一般比较复杂难懂 作文？一般要修改作文？一般要修改polish或重写或重写rewrite 娱乐？男生一般喜欢在家里玩，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术娱乐？男生一般喜欢在家里玩，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术theater 医院？需要预约医院？需要预约make an appointment 买票？基本上是买不到的买票？基本上是买不到的 1、时间运用技巧：、时间运用技巧： 画重点画重点 答在试卷上答在试卷上 及时转移注意力及时转移注意力 2、预测原则：、预测原则：适用于长对话，预先构建情景适用于长对话，预先构建情景 3、关键词原则、关键词原则 4、听力速记：速

3、记符号、缩写形式、听力速记：速记符号、缩写形式 5、词汇：、词汇：高三学生需要掌握尽可能大的词高三学生需要掌握尽可能大的词汇量，以备不时之需！汇量，以备不时之需！ practical listening skill lesson 2 : the location of key words 关键词定位what & whenwhen 时间、日期、年代、星期、年份时间、日期、年代、星期、年份时间表示法：时间表示法：一一 1) 4:00 four oclock,four,4 oclock 2) 04:00 four in the morning, 4 a.m 3) 16:00 four in

4、the afternoon, 4 p.m三三 1) 12:00 twelve oclock, twelve, 12 oclock 2) 12:00 twelve in the morning, 12 a.m, midday 3) 00:00 twelve at night, 12 p.m, midnight四四 12:15, 00:15 （02:25,14:25？）？）a quarter past twelve, quarter past twelve, twelve fifteen, a quarter after twelve六六 11:30,23:30 half past eleven,

5、 eleven-thirty, half eleven, half after eleven七七 12:45,00:45 a quarter to one, quarter to one, twelve forty-five, a quarter of one（ 07:50,19:50 ？）日期表达法：日期表达法：7月月10日日 july 10,july 10th,10 july或或10th july5月月13日星期二日星期二 tuesday may the thirteenth4月月15日星期一日星期一 monday the fifth of aprilthey married on dec

6、ember 9,1913. the army was defeated in the war on 19 june 1970.where were you on the nights of february 4th and 7th?they lived together from december of that year until june of 1980.星期表示法：星期表示法：every tuesday for the next few months 下几个月的每星期二下几个月的每星期二im terrible busy on saturdays. 我在星期六特别忙。我在星期六特别忙。o

7、n monday nights, 星期一的晚上，学生们去看电影。星期一的晚上，学生们去看电影。ive never worked on a sunday. 我从未在星期日工作过。我从未在星期日工作过。年份表示法：年份表示法：1840 eighteen forty1900 nineteen hundred1992 nineteen ninety-two年代表示法年代表示法:1980-1989:可写为可写为1980s,指的是八十年代指的是八十年代 eighties1980-1985:可写为可写为early eighties1985-1989:可写为可写为late eighties.例如：例如：in

8、stockholm in the thirties i went on a computer training course in the nineteen eighties. where 高考听力常见十大场景1restaurant餐厅餐厅speakers：waitress and customer女侍者和顾客女侍者和顾客waiter/waitress男/女侍者menu菜单 order点菜pay the bill买单 tip小费its my treat我请客go dutch各付一半账fork叉 knife刀 spoon勺beef牛肉; chicken鸡肉; noodle面条 ;fish鱼;co

9、ffee咖啡; sandwich三文治; salad沙拉; pizza比萨;soup汤; hamburger汉堡包; fried rice炒米饭; shrimp虾 ;steak牛排; pudding布丁buffet自助餐2post office邮局邮局speakers：postal clerk and customer邮局职员和顾客邮局职员和顾客mail(send，post)a letter寄信 telegram，cable电报 postage邮资 airmail航空信 overweight超重 registered letter挂号信 stamp邮票 package / parcel 包裹

10、express mail 快件 3 在在library 图书馆图书馆 speakers：librarian and reader 馆员和读者馆员和读者 librarian 馆员; borrow 借人; readers card 读者证library card 借书证; borrowers card 借书证magazine 通俗刊物;journal 学术刊物 ;check out 办手续借; current issue 现刊; back issue过刊 ;latest issue 最新刊; reference book 参考书 ; dictionary工具书，词典;renew 续借; fine

11、罚款 ;return 归还; title 书名 ;author 作者; subject主题;index索引; 4hospital医院 speakers：doctor and patient医生和病人 emergency room急诊室 dentist牙医 surgeon外科医生 physician内科医生treatment治疗operation手术examine体检 visiting hours探视时间prescription处方 pill药丸 tablet药片capsule胶囊cough咳嗽 cancer癌症fever发烧 flu流感 vomit呕吐 heart attack心脏病 dizz

12、y头晕 faint昏迷 stomachache胃疼，肚子疼worn out疲乏 high blood pressure高血压5hotel旅馆speakers：receptionist and customer接待员和顾客make a reservation/book a room订房间 (do you have a reservation sir? )check in登记人住 / checkout结账/ fee房费 reception desk接待处(is there any room available here?) single room单人房间/ double room双人房间 /sui

13、te套间 hot water开水/ air-conditioner空调/bathroom浴室fill out a form填表accommodation住宿 full up住满了 (all the room are occupied. )room service客房服务台 meals included. 包括饮食porter 搬运工 6bank银行speakers：bank clerk and customer银行职员和顾客open an account开户 interest rate利率bankbook存折 draw money取钱 teller出纳员 overdraw透支check支票 c

14、redit card信用卡 cash现金 atm自动取款机 7airplane飞机speakers：airport information desk clerk and passenger 机场咨询处工作人员和乘客flight航班/ passenger乘客 departure离开/ land着陆 /take off起飞 passport护照 /see sb. off送行behind schedule 晚点 cancle取消speakers：air-hostess and passenger空中小姐和乘客welcome on board 欢迎登机 captain机长 /air-hostess,

15、air-stewardess空中小姐 passenger乘客 空中小姐 pilot飞行员 fasten your seat-belt系好安全带emergency紧急情况 parachute降落伞economy class经济舱/business class商务舱8office公司办公室speakers：boss and secretary;manager and employee;inter viewer and interviewee 老板 和秘书;经理和雇员;面试考官和求职者post;position职位职位:boss老板老板; secretary秘书秘书; sales represent

16、ative销售代表销售代表 ；manager经理经理; employee雇员雇员; interview面试面试:interviewee面试者；面试者；interviewer面试官面试官; job applicant求职者求职者; candidate求职者求职者; resume简历简历;type a letter打印信件打印信件; send a fax发传真发传真arrange the file整理文件整理文件; printer打印机打印机; ability能力能力; qualification资历资历; get a raise涨工资涨工资; salary工资工资; export出口出口; in

17、come收入收入; 9电话场景：电话场景： operator 接线员 the line is bad/ busy / engaged. 电话占线long distance call 长途电话 put through 接通电话 hold on / up hold the line, please. hello! this is speaking. whos speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ; give sb. a call/ ring ill call back later / again. ill ring h

18、im / her up again. i couldnt get through. sorry, im afraid you have the wrong number. 10购物场景：购物场景：store 杂货店杂货店 department store 百货商场百货商场 shopping center 购物中心购物中心 商品信息：商品信息：size; color; style; price 价格高低价格高低high, low bargain便宜货便宜货流行的（流行的（ popular / fashionable ）；）；in fashion 流行，时尚流行，时尚 out of fashion

19、 过时的过时的 brand 品牌品牌 counter 柜台柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付用支票支付 credit card 信用卡信用卡 shop assistant 商店营业员商店营业员 out of stock 脱销脱销/缺货缺货 in stock 有货有货 how 13/30 thirteen/thirty 14/40 fourteen/forty 101 one hundred and one 156 one hundred and fifty-six 192 one hundred and ninety-two 1,000 o

20、ne thousand 45,672 forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-two500,000 five hundred thousand1,000,000 one million3,123,400 three million, one hundred and twenty-three thousand and four hundred8,000,000 eight million分数分数1/2 : one-half; a half1/3 : one-third3/4 : three-fourths1/5 : one-fifth2/5 : t

21、wo-fifths7/8 : seven-eighths1/10 : one-tenth; a tenth1/100 : one-hundredth; one per cent1/1000 : one-thousandth百分数百分数. 小数小数100% : one hundred per cent0.5% : point five per cent0.46% : point four six per cent2.05 : two point nought five; two point o five6.003 : six point nought nought three; six poin

22、t o o three78.12 : seventy-eight point one two 减价：20%off, special offer,special price, 25%discount, sale 原价：regular price; normal price 增长：by 10% increase in; 1/3 climb in; go up by a half in ; 下降：5.5% decrease in; by 23% fall in .; go down 理解说话者意图、观点或态度what does the man mean?what does the mans impl

23、y?how does the man feel?what does the man suggest?what can be inferred from the text?what does the woman mean?m:would you like to go on a picnic with me today?w: i dont think so. if i hadnt gone on a picnic yesterday, id be very happy to go with you today.if 条件从句条件从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式表示现在情况表示过去情况表示将来情况did

24、 (were)should/ would/ could/ might dohad doneshould/ would/ could / might have donedid (were)should dowere to doshould/ would/ could/ might do对现在的虚拟对将来的虚拟 对过去的虚拟i wish (that) did (were)would/ could dohad donewould rather (that)did (were)did (were)had doneas if/ though.if onlydid (were)would/ might c

25、ould dohad donewhat do you know from the conversation? m: if the traffic had not be so bad, i should have been home by six oclock. w:what a pity! henry was to see you.what does the man feel about his drink? w: is your drink all right sir? m: it could do with a little more soda. w:just a minute. m: did you watch the game last night? w: i would rather i had seen it, but i have to make my homework done.情景听力1、同意和不同意、同意和不同意sure./ certainly./ exactly./ absolutely./ all right./ i cant