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1、 反意疑问句的构成 1.肯定陈述句否定疑问句?否定(含否定词)陈述句肯定疑问句? He is a student, isnt he? She doesnt come from the south, does she? 2. 陈述句部分是由I think / suppose / expect imagine / believe等及其宾语从句构成,问句部 分要与宾语从句保持人称与数的一致。 I think he will come tomorrow, wont he? I dont suppose she will come back, will she? 3. 陈述句部分是由感叹句构成,问句部分
2、是由be动词主语构成。 How hard all these people work, arent they? What beautiful weather, isnt it? 4. 陈述句部分是由两个或两个以上的并列句子 组成,问句部分与最近句子保持人称与数的一致 He is a doctor but his wife is a teacher, isnt she? 5.陈述句部分有感叹词oh, so时,陈述句与问 句两部分都用相同的肯定或否定形式。 So, she doesnt like her job, doesnt she? 1 、情态动词must在反意疑问句中的用法要根据 它在陈述部
3、分中的实际意义来决定。 (1) 当must表示“必须”时,问句部分用mustnt。 You must come her on time, mustnt you? (2) 当must表示“有必要”时,问句部分用neednt We must have a meeting tonight, neednt we? (3)当mustnt表示“禁止”时,问句部分用must You mustnt smoke here, must you? (4) 当must表示“一定,想必”等推测意义时, 问句部分不用must ,而采用与must后面动词相呼应的助动词形式。 He must have gone there
4、yesterday, didnt he? You must be very tired, arent you? He must have been to London, hasnt he? 2、表示邀请、恩惠及劝告的祈使句,问句部分用wont you?;表示命令或请求的祈使句,问句部分用will you?;Lets用shall I? Let us或Let me 用will you?; Dont 用 will you? 或 can you? Have a cup of tea, wont you? Answer my question, will you? Lets start early in
5、 the morning, shall we? Let us have a rest, will you? / shall we? Let me try it again, will you? Dont make a noise, will you / can you? 3、陈述句部分表示心理感受,听话者不可能用yes或no来回答,问句部分主语要用you。 Im very thirsty, are you? I find it very interesting, dont you? I think this book is worth reading, do you? 4. 陈述句部分的主语是
6、everybody (everyone), nobody, no one, someone, somebody, 问句主语要用they; 陈述句部分的主语是everything,something, nothing问句主语用it。 Nobody except him knows French in his class, Everything goes well, doesnt it? do they? 5、陈述句部分的主语是I wish,问句要用 may(如主语不是I,则与一般反意疑问句同) 陈述句部分的主语是Im,问句要用arent I wish to go home now, may I?
7、 You wish to go with me, dont you? I am late, arent I?6、有些反意疑问句不用来征询对方意见或证实自己得到的信息,而是用来表示说话人的某种感情色彩,并不要求对方具体回答;这时答话人可以接过话头,根据具体情况作出反应,使谈话继续进行下去,使谈话变得更为自然和流畅。 Hello, Helen , Lovely weather, isnt it? Yes, isnt it. (可不是吗?)【 】1. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ? A. is he B. isnt he
8、C. must he D. mustnt he 【 】2. You and I could hardly work together, ? A. could you B. couldnt I C. couldnt we D. could we【 】3. Sallys never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, _? A. hasnt she B. has she C. isnt she D. is she【 】4. Its the first time that he has been to Australia, _ ? (09辽宁) A.
9、 isnt he B. hasnt he C. isnt it D. hasnt it【 】5. You didnt use to like him much when we were at school ,_? A. were we B. werent we C. did you D. didnt you 【 】6.When youve finished with that book, don t forget to put it back one the shelf,_? A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. wont you【 】7. The hous
10、e belongs to my aunt but she _ here any more. A. hasnt lived B. didnt live C. hadnt lived D. doesnt live【 】8. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _? A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we【 】9. Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus, _? A. hadnt you B. wouldnt you C.
11、arent I D. didnt she 【 】10. Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, _ she? A. had B. did C. hadnt D. didnt【 】11.There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ? A. wasnt there B. was there C. didnt it D. did it【 】12. He never said that he was
12、 good at mathematics, _? A. was he B. wasnt he C. did he D. didnt he 【 】13. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, _? A. didnt they B. dont they C. mustnt they D. havent they【 】14. Bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _? A.
13、isnt it B. is it C. isnt be D. is he 【 】15. Mrs. Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _? A. is he B. isnt he C. doesnt she D. does she【 】16. I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, _? A. do I B. dont I C. will they D. wont they 【 】17. The news that they failed their driving
14、 tests discouraged him._? A. did they B. didnt they C. did it D. didnt it【 】18. You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, _? A. had you B. hadnt you C. did you D. didnt you 【 】19. -Alice, you feed the bird today, ? -But I fed it yesterday. A. do you B. will you C. didnt you D. dont you【 】20.If
15、 I knew the answer, I wouldnt be asking, _ ? A. didnt I B. did I C. would I D. wouldnt I【 】21. Be sure to write to us, ? A. will you B. arent you C. can you D. mustnt you【 】22. Dont smoke in the meeting-room, ? A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you【 】23. Its a fine day. Lets go fishing, ? A.
16、 wont we B. will we C. dont we D. shall we 24. Let us pass, _? A. shant we B. shall we C. wont we D. will you【 】25. The suits finished, _? A. doesnt it B. isnt it C. havent you D. hasnt it【 】26. Hes posted the letter, _he? A. isnt B. doesnt C. hasnt D. wasnt【 】27. Theyd go with us, _? A. wouldnt the
17、y B. didnt they C. hadnt they D. couldnt they【 】28. The Emperors clothes became the talk of the whole city, _? A. did it B. didnt it C. did they D. didnt they【 】29. Mr. And Mrs. Turner work in this hospital, _? A. are they B. arent they C. do they D. dont they【 】30. She has breakfast at six every da
18、y, _? A. has she B. hasnt she C. does she D. doesnt she【 】31. Nothing seems to please her, _? A. does it B. doesnt it C. is it D. isnt it【 】32. She never tells a lie, _? A. does she B. doesnt she C. is it D. isnt it【 】33. You hardly know each other, _? A. do you B. dont you C. have you D. didnt you【
19、 】34. The man in blue must be your brother, _? A. mustnt he B. neednt he C. isnt he D. is he【 】35. I dont think he will come to our party, _? A. will he B. wont he C. does he D. do I【 】36. I suppose hes serious, _? A. do I B. dont I C. is he D. isnt he【 】37. Wang said that he was not there then, _? A. did he B. didnt he C. was he D. wasnt he【 】38. You darent say that to him, _? A. dare you B. do you C. darent you D. dont you【 】39. You must have read about Dickens long ago, _? A. mustnt you B. havent you C. cant you D. didnt you【 】40. Youd better not smoke here, _? A. will you B. s
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