高考英语强调句型.2PPT课件

1、1强调句型it is /was +强调部分强调部分+that+其他成分其他成分这个句型用来强调除谓语以外的各种句子成分,被强调部分必须放在it is/was 后面，如果强调的部分是人，可以who 来代替that. they will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.强调主语强调主语:it 强调宾语强调宾语:it 强调地点状语强调地点状语:it 强调时间状语强调时间状语:it it is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.it is a meeting that they will

2、 have in the hall tomorrow.it is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.it is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.强调句型的特点强调句型的特点: : 用来强调一个句子中除用来强调一个句子中除谓语谓语以外的以外的句子成分句子成分。去掉强调句式。去掉强调句式it is/wasit is/wasthatthat后，剩余句子的后，剩余句子的结构和句意是完整的。结构和句意是完整的。结论结论 强调句的一般强调句的一般疑疑问句和特殊问句问句和

3、特殊问句 一般一般疑疑问句形式问句形式是：是：is/was it + is/was it + 被强调部分被强调部分+that+that+句子句子的的其他其他部分部分？it was this car that you bought in that shop last month. was it was it this carthis car that that you bought in that shop last you bought in that shop last month?month?特殊问句形式特殊问句形式是：是：wh-wh-疑问词疑问词 + is/was + is/was it

4、 it+that+that+句子句子的的其他其他部分部分？如：如：it was last month that you bought this car in that shop . when when was it that was it that youyou bought this car in that shop? bought this car in that shop? 5it was tom that/who broke the window.who was it that broke the window?it was in the park that she met him.w

5、here was it that she met him?it was because it rained that he didnt attend the meeting.why was it that he didnt attend the meeting?61. was _ that i met at the railway station the other day?a. it you b. not you c. you d. that you2.who was it _ put so many large stones on the road?a. this b. that c. h

6、e d. she3.why was _ that the old woman was sent to prison?a. he b. it c. that d. because4. -“how was _ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?” -“totally by chance.” a. it that b. he that c. it when d. he which从句的强调：（1）i came home late because it was raining hard. it was because it w

7、as raining hard that i came home late.(强调原因状语从句) (2) what you said really made us sad. it was what you said that really made us sad.(强调主语从句)（3）when he was young, he learnt english by himself.(强调时间状语从句) it was when he was young that he learnt english by himself. “notnotuntiluntil”句型的强调结构为句型的强调结构为 i d

8、idnt finish my homework until 5:00.it was not until 5:00 that i finished my homework.it was not until he graduated from high school that he realized his mistakes.he didnt realize his mistakes until he graduated from high school .“it is/was not untilthat”9 we did not get off the bus until it stopped

9、. it was not until it stopped that we got off the bus.(注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开)1.it was _ back home after the experiments. a. not until midnight did he go b. until midnight that he didnt goc. not until midnight that he went d. until midnight when he didnt go2. it was not until he came back _ he knew

10、the police were looking for him. a. which b. since c. that d. before3. it was _ i reached there _ i began to know something about the matter. a. until, when b. until, that c. not until, that d. not when, that10 1. it was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so important.a. that

11、b. when c. since d. as2. david said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _ he chose the course.a. how b. what c. why d.that3. it was when she was about to go to bed _the telephone rang.a. since b. as c. that d. then强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：（1）it was in 1921 that our party was founded

12、.（2）it was 1921 when our party was founded. (3) it was on the farm that we practised planting crops. (4) it was the farm where we learned a lot . (5)it was yesterday that we chatted a lot on line. (6) it was there that mike was drowned yesterday.如果去掉it is was . that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。如果句子

13、通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。it was in the small house _was built with stones by his father _he spent his childhood. a. which; that b. that; where c. which; which d. that; whichit is/was + 被强调部分+关系代词/副词+定语从句+that+其他成分1.it was the house_he was born_caught fire last night.2.it is the little boy_our teacher of

14、ten speaks of_is good at english.3.-when did you get to know each other? -it was in 1999_our school was started.(that we got to know each other)wherethatwhothat/whowhen1.it was last year _ you taught me how to drive. a. when b.that c. where d. which 2.it was _ he said _ disappointed me. a.that/what

15、b.what/that c.what/what d.that/that 3.it was in the factory_ produced tv sets _ our friend was murdered. a. which / which b. that / which c. that / that d. where / that 4. _ find my wallet ,tom ? a.where did you that b.where was it you c.where have you d.where was it that you 5.it was not until 1920

16、_ regular radio broadcast began. a. while b. which c. that d. since6.it is the ability to do the job_ matters, not where you came from or what you are. a. one b. it c. what d. that7.it was the training _he had as a young man_ made him such a good engineer.a. what; that b. that; what c. that ; which

17、d. which; that8.（2011四川卷）was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down? a. where b. that c. which d. what9.（2011陕西卷）it is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_benefits our work most. a. who b. which c. that d. what10（2011重庆卷）have you seen the film

18、 under the hawthorn tree? of course, i have. it was in our village _ it was made.a.that b.where c.when d.which11.(2011湖南卷) its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistentlya .which b. that c. how d. when12.was it _ he was seriously ill that he didnt come to school yesterday . a. as b. for c. because d. since13. it was through jack _ mary got to know bob . a. who b. whom c. how