第1部分选修6Unit5

1、菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 单词速览 1. _ vi. (指火山)爆发；突然发生2_ adv. 在旁边；沿着边 prep. 在旁边；沿着的边3_ vt. 任命；委派4_ vt. 评估；评价；估计5_ n. 波浪；波涛 vi. 波动；起伏；挥手eruptalongsideappointevaluatewave菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 6_ n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj. 可能的

2、；潜在的7_ adj. 实在的；实际的8_ n. 候选人；候补者9_ adj. 贵重的；珍贵的10_ n. 文件；证件11_ adj. 失去知觉的；未察觉的12_ vt. 射中；射伤13_ vt. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖potentialactualcandidatepreciousdocumentunconsciousshoottremble菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 14_ vi.& vt. 惊慌 n. 惊慌；恐慌15_ vt. 保证；担保16_ adj.绝对的；完全的 _adv. 绝对地；完全地17. _n. 一套外衣；套装

3、 vt. 适合；使适宜 _adj. 合适的panicguaranteeabsoluteabsolutelysuitsuitable菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 18. _adj. 不舒服的；不舒适的 _adj. 合适的；舒适的 _vt. 使安慰19. _adj. 忧虑的；不安的 _n. 担心；焦虑；渴望uncomfortablecomfortablecomfortanxiousanxiety菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 短语快译1_前往2_由到不等3_全部焚毁4_即将做某事；

4、马上就要做某事5_匆匆看一遍make ones wayvary from.to.burn to the groundbe about to do sth.glance through菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 句式构建1Having collected.是现在分词的完成时在句中作状语。Having collected and evaluated the information(收集和评估完这些信息之后)，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano wi

5、ll flow next and how fast.2be about to do.when.“正要这时”。I was about to(刚要) go back to sleep when(这时) suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 3this being my first experience独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava f

6、or later study, but this being my first experience(这是我的第一次经历)，I stayed at the top and watched them.4It is said that“据说”，It是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语It is said that(据说) this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people. 菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语

7、1appoint根据语境猜词性和词义(1)They appointed him(as)captain of the English team. vt.任命(2)The time appointed for the meeting was 10：30. vt.约定，指定菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 appoint sb.as/to be.任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事appoint a time/place for sth./to do sth.确定时间/地点做某事appointment n任命；约会

8、make an appointment with sb.与某人约会have an appointment with sb.与某人有约会keep/break an appointment守/违约菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 (3)I left it early because I had an appointment later that day.(摘自2011广东高考语法填空)因为那天晚些时候我有个约会，就早点离开了。(4)Id love to go there with you，but I made an appointment w

9、ith my lawyer.我很想和你一起去那里，但我要约见我的律师。菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 2evaluate根据语境猜词性和词义(1)The school has only been open for six months，so its hard to evaluate its success. vt.评估，评价(2)We need to evaluate how well the policy is working. vt.评估，估价菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语

10、evaluate sth./sb.评估、评价某事/某人evaluate value/importance/quality评估价值/重要性/质量evaluation n评估；评价菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 (3)How do you think of the evaluation of the health care system？你觉得对这个保健制度的评价怎么样？ 菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 3suit根据语境猜词性和词义(1)Our manager seldom wea

11、rs anything other than a business suit whatever the season. n.一套外衣；套装(2)It is almost impossible to find a time that suits anyone. vt.适合；使适宜(3)A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils. vt.使适宜菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 a suit of一套/副suit sb.(fine)(很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适suit

12、.to.使(某物)适合于be suited to/for适合suitable adj.适当的；相配的be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth.适合做某事菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 (4)This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the longstay student.(摘自2011天津高考阅读理解A)这种住宿方式提供独立的生活方式，它更适合于

13、长期居住的学生。菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 【易混辨析】suit/match/fitsuit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 4.anxious根据语境猜词性和词义(1)I was so anxious and couldnt move at first. adj.不安的(2)Helen is anxious about travell

14、ing on her own. adj.忧虑的菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 be anxious for/about为担心/担忧be anxious to do sth.急于做某事be anxious for sb.to do急于让某人做be anxious that.希望(that从句采用should do虚拟语气，should可以省略)anxiety n忧虑；担心；渴望with anxiety焦虑地菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 (3)We are waiting for

15、the news with anxiety/anxiously.我们在焦急地等待着消息。(4)She was anxious to finish school and get a job.她渴望毕业找份工作。菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 5panic根据语境猜词性和词义(1)Shoppers are panicked into buying things they dont need. vt.惊慌(2)She got into a real panic when she thought shed lost the ticket. n.

16、惊慌；恐慌菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 panic o doing sth.使某人惊慌地做某事get into a panicbe thrown into a panic使陷入惊慌状态in panic惊慌失措地in a state of panic处于惊慌状态菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 (3)At the two gunshots the crowd fled in panic.听到两声枪响，人群惊慌地逃走了。菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重

17、重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 6guarantee根据语境猜词性和词义(1)Even if you complete your training，I cant guarantee you a job. vt.保证，担保(2)Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time？n.保证，担保菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 guarantee to do sth./thatclause保证、担保做某事/确保guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事

18、be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会、必定会做某事give sb.a guarantee(that).向某人保证under guarantee在保修期内菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 (3)I guarantee the success of the show.我保证这场表演会成功。菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 .单词拼写1They are demanding certain_(保证) before signing the treaty.2A bomb exp

19、loded on the subway，causing_(恐慌) among people.3The teacher_(评价) the performance of each student last week.4He was_(任命) manager of the company.5We waited for news with a growing sense of_(着急)菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 【答案】1.guarantee2.panic3.evaluated4.appointed5.anxiety菜菜 单单固固考考基基教

20、教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 .单项填空1Before he gets the project started，I asked for a(n) _ of the cost of doing so.AvalueBannouncementCevaluation Dexplanation 【解析】ask for an evaluation要求进行评估；value价值；announcement宣布，通知； explanation解释，说明。【答案】C菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 2How about ei

21、ght oclock outside the cinema?That_me fine.Afits BmeetsCsatisfies Dsuits【解析】suit sb.fine表示适合某人，符合题意。fit指大小、形状合适；meet遇见，会面；satisfy使满意。【答案】D菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 3(2013届沈阳模拟)Most female workers in Shanghai suffer from_connected to the global financial crisis，according to a recen

22、t survey.Acuriosity BeagernessCanxiety Dthirst【解析】句意：根据最近的一份调查，上海大部分女性员工都承受着全球经济危机带来的焦虑。curiosity好奇(心)；eagerness渴望；anxiety焦虑，担心；thirst口渴。【答案】C菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 4I appreciate your hard work and intelligence，but I cant_that youll be admitted into a key university.Aprepare Bt

23、ransformCguarantee Ddo【解析】guarantee意为“保证；担保”，符合题意。句意：我欣赏你的勤奋和聪明，但我不能保证你一定能被重点大学录取。prepare“准备”；transform“转化，转换，改造”。【答案】C菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 5Have you heard Tom has got a promotion recently?Yes，he was_as a manager last month.Aabused BappointedCadopted Dadvocated【解析】appoint“任命，

24、委任”，符合题意。abuse“滥用，虐待”；adopt“采用，收养”；advocate“提倡，鼓吹”。【答案】B菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 1make ones way根据语境猜词义(1)We managed to make our way through the excited crowd.前往(2)Im glad that he makes his way in his career.获得成功菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 feel ones way摸索着前进fight/

25、push ones way 推/挤着前进wind ones way 蜿蜒前进force ones way out/in挤出去/进来lose ones way 迷路keep ones way 一直前进make way for给让路菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 (3)She gradually fought her way to the top of the company.她努力奋斗，逐渐进入公司高层。(4)The Great Wall winds its way across north China like a huge drago

26、n.长城像一条巨龙，在中国北方蜿蜒盘旋。菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 2vary from.to根据语境猜词义(1)Medical treatment varies greatly from state to state.由到不同(2)These apples vary in size from small to medium.由到不等菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 vary in sth.(大小、形状等)不同；有别vary with随变化；改变vary between.and

27、.从到转变various adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的variety n种种；多样化a variety of种种菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 (3)Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of/various reasons.参加聚会的人都因为种种原因而来迟了。(4)Prices of fruit and vegetables often vary with the season.水果和蔬菜的价格常随季节而变化。菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破

28、破新课标新课标 英语英语 3I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.(教材教材P34)我刚要再睡，突我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。然我的卧室亮如白昼。句中be about to do.when.表示“正要这时”。菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 when引导的从句有“突然”之意，还可以用于下列句型中：be doing.when.be on the point of doing.when.be on the way

29、to.when.had just done.when.菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 (1)I was about to go out when there was a knock on the door.我正要出门，这时有人敲门。(2)He was walking in the street when he caught sight of a car racing towards him.他正走在街上，突然看见一辆汽车朝他冲了过来。(3)He was on the way home when a stranger stopped hi

30、m.他正在回家的路上，这时有个陌生人拦住了他。菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 4It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。It is said that.“据说”，it为形式主语，代替后面的that从句。本句型可用sb./sth.is said to do sth.结构替换，其中不定式根据需要有时态和语态

31、的变化。菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 (1)It is said that that strange old man is a great artist.That strange old man is said to be a great artist.据说那个怪老头是一位艺术大师。(2)Its said that he has gone abroad.He is said to have gone abroad.据说他出国了。菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 It is tho

32、ught that.大家认为It is believed that.人们相信It is hoped that.人们希望It is reported that.据报道It is well known that.众所周知It is generally considered that.大家认为It is supposed that.据推测菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 (3)It is required in the school rules that all the students should wear school uniform e

33、very Monday morning.学校的校规要求周一早上所有学生必须穿校服。菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 .单项填空1(2013届郑州质检)We were_to go out for camping_it began to rain.Ahardly; thanBaround; asCabout; when Dnearly; while【解析】be about to.when.“正准备这时”，when作“这时”讲，它起并列连词的作用，连接两个并列的分句。【答案】C菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新

34、课标新课标 英语英语 2If you want to_in the world, you must learn to work hard while you are still young.Amake much of yourself Bmake the way outCmake you out Dmake your way【解析】句意：你若要在世上出人头地，就必须趁年轻学会努力工作。make ones way “前进，发展，出人头地”。【答案】D菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 3Recent studies have shown th

35、at most US graduates receive cash as gifts，though the amount received_from person to person.Aprefers BpromotesCvaries Dsuffers【解析】句意：最近的研究表明，多数美国毕业生收到现金作为礼物，尽管数量因人而异。prefer“更喜欢”；promote“提升，促进”；vary“使变化，改变”；suffer“受罪”。故选C项。【答案】C菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i s k n o

36、w n t h a t To m w a n t s t o visit_they call “the paradise” someday if he can afford it.AAs；that BIt；whereCIt；what DAs；which【解析】考查名词性从句。It作形式主语，that从句作真正主语。第二个空what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语“的地方”。【答案】C菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 5If the bottle of gas_fire，the whole building may_.Awill catch；b

37、e burnt offBcatches；be burnt to the groundCis on；burn downDwill be on；be burnt to the ground【解析】在条件状语从句中，若主句为将来意义，从句应用一般现在时态。catch fire着火；be burnt to the ground被烧毁。【答案】B菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 .完成句子1据说该书曾被译成多种语言。_this book has been translated into many languages.2各个学校的教学方法大不相同。T

38、eaching methods_.3今天早上我们正要吃饭，这时他来了。We_have breakfast_he came this morning.菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 4那个人犹豫了一下，但还是穿过了树林。The man hesitated，but_through the woods.5昨夜这座大楼被彻底焚毁了。The building_last night.【答案】1.It is said that2.vary greatly from school to school3.were about to；when4.made

39、his way5.was burnt to the ground菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 复习动词的ing形式用所给动词的适当形式填空1Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview._(dress) will certainly do you good.2The boy the teachers considered to be the best was caught_(cheat) in the exam，which surprised us very much.3My lit

40、tle brother is like a bull in a china shop，always_(knock) things over.菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 4_(compare) Chinese culture with overseas cultures is a challenging job，but you will learn a lot from it.5The explosion sent glass_(fly) everywhere，_(leave) ten persons hurt.【答案】1.Being

41、 dressed2.cheating3.knocking4comparing5.flying；leaving 菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 在阅读理解中，推理就是要求考生在理解文章直接陈述的观点或描述的事实的基础上，领悟作者的言外之意(implied meaning)，得出符合作者意愿的结论，即根据作者暗示的内容，推断出合理的菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 一、推理判断题正确选项的特点1正

42、确选项不是文章直接或明确说明的内容，是间接表达出来的，除符合文章主旨外，还符合逻辑，让考生有推敲的余地。菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 【真题链接1】(2012山东高考)Unfortunately，the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars.In addition，they used millions more dollars for personal expenses.Some people realized that they had a

43、terrible problemtheir phosphate was running out.Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing.By 2,000 Nauru was almost financially ruined.Experts say that it would take approximately $ 433，600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island.This will probably never happen.菜菜 单单固

44、固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 60What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?AThe ecological damage is difficult to repair.BThe leaders will take the experts words seriously.CThe island was abandoned by the Nauruans.DThe phosphate mines were destroyed.菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突

45、突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 【步步精析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段最后两句“Experts say that it would take.to repair the island.This will probably never happen.”可推断出瑙鲁的生态破坏是很难修复的了，故A项正确。B项表示“领导人会认真对待专家们的话”，从最后一句可以看出这是不可能的；C项表示“这个岛屿被瑙鲁人遗弃了”，从最后一段推断不出这一结论；D项表示“磷酸盐矿被毁坏了”，这一项属于没有根据的推测。【答案】A2正确选项大多含义深刻，不是常识选项。菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突

46、破破新课标新课标 英语英语 二、推理判断题解题技巧 做推理判断题时，一定不能以自己的观点来代替文章作者的观点，我们可以根据以下三点来解推理判断题。1抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正向推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。2整合全文(段)信息进行推断菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 【真题链接2】In reality，all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in ou

47、r lives.One person，on losing a job or a special relationship，may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months，years，or even a lifetime.Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief，then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful

48、 creative force in his life.菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 54The examples mentioned in Paragraph 4 show that _.Astrong attachment to sufferings in life pulls people into victimsBpeople need family support to deal with challenges in lifeCit takes creators quite a long time to get rid of

49、 their painsDones experiences determine his attitude toward life菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 【步步精析】推理判断题。根据第四段提到的例子可知，有的人会因为一点挫折而越来越消沉甚至终生陷入可怕的煎熬中，而有的人会勇敢接受这样的挫折，迎难而上，变挫折为积极生活的动力。从而可以推断出，过多地在意生活中的挫折往往会让人深陷折磨中难以自拔，故选A项合适。B项中的family support和C项中的quite a long time等关键信息均未提及。D项中的experiences，life等关键词虽然文中出现过，但D项表达的意思根本不符合原文表达的意思。【答案】A菜菜 单单固固考考基基教教材材回回扣扣析析考考点点重重难难突突破破新课标新课标 英语英语 【真题链接3】(2012山东高考)For