幺建华职称英语预测班

1、1 第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1. We need to extract the relevant financial data.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review2. His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. mended3. She always finds fault with everythingA. simplifiesB. evaluatesC

2、. criticizesD. examines4. Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.A. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. knowing5. They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned6. Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.A heldB. incr

3、easedC. expectedD. offered7. We have to act within the existing legal framework.A limitB. procedureC. statusD. system8. Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hoursA. spendB. takeC. standD. last9. She only needs a minute amount of moneyA. certainB. fairC. fullD. small2 10. The view from m

4、y bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A generalB. traditionalC strongD. magnificent11. Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered12 .The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decisionD. reason13. The high-spee

5、d trains can have a major impact on our livesA. effortB. problemC. concernD. influence14. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conferenceA. offeredB. includedC. acceptedD. investigated15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science coursesA. cont

6、inuousB. relativeC. generalD. sharp16I have to go at once.A) soonB) immediatelyC) nowD) early17. We have to put up with her behaviorA) tolerateB) acceptC) swallowD) take18.They have made up their mind to give up smokingA) triedB) attemptedC) agreedD) decided19. Contact your doctor if the cough persi

7、sts.A)insistsB) perseveresC)continuesD)resists20.The word “zoom” in the first sentence of the last paragraph can be best replaced by:A) soarB) decreaseC）hold steadyD)drop 3第2部分：阅读判断（第16 22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句了，请根据短文的内容对每个刊子做出判断：如果该局提供的是正确信息，请选择A，如果该句提供的足错误信息，请选择B，如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Brotherly Love

8、Adidas and Puma have been two of the biggest names in sports shoe manufacturing for over half a century.Since 1928 they have supplied shoes for Olympic athletes, World Cup-winning football heroes, Muhammad Ali, hip hop stars and rock musicians famous all over the world. But the story of these two co

9、mpanies begins in one house in the town of Herzogenaurach, Germany .Adolph and Rudolph Dassler were the sons of a shoemaker. They loved sport but complained that they could never find comfortable shoes to play in. Rudolph always said, You cannot play sports wearing shoes that you'd walk around t

10、own with ' So they started making their own.In 1920 Adolph made the first pair of athletics shoes with spikes(钉), poroducod on the Dasslers' kitchen table.On lst July 1924 they formed a shoe company, Dassler Brothers Ltd and they worked together for many years. The company became successful

11、and it provided the shoes for Germany's athletes at the 1928 and 1932 0lympic Games.But in 1948 the brothers argued. No one knows exactly what happened, but family members have suggested that the argument was about money or women .The result was that Adolph left the company His nickname was Adi,

12、 and using this and the first three letters of the family name, Dassler, he founded Adidas.Rudolph relocated across the River Aurach and founded his own company too. At first he wanted to call it Ruda, but eventually he called it Puma. after the wild cat. The famous Puma logo of the jumping cat has

13、hardly changed sinceAfter the big split of 1948 Adolph and Rudolph never spoke to each other again and their companies have now been in competition for over sixty years. Both companies were for many years the market leaders, though Adidas has always been more successful than Puma. A hip hop group, R

14、un DMC, has even written a song called 'My Adidas' and in 2005 Adidas bought Reebok, another big sports shoe companyThe terrible family argument should really be forgotten, but ever since it happened ,over sixty years ago, the town has been split into two Even now, some Adidas employees and

15、Puma employees don't talk to each other16. Adidas and Puma started to make sports shoes at the end of the 19th century.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17 .The brothers' father was a ball maker.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. The brothers first made sports shoes at home.A.RightB. WrongC.

16、Not mentioned19. The brothers argued about the shoesA RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The brothers decided to start up their separate companies after the argument.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21.Nike sells more shoes than Adidas.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22.People in the town have now forg

17、otten the argument.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文厉有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题：(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。How Technology Pushes Down Price1 Prices have fallen in the food business because of advances in food production and distribution te

18、chnology. Consumers have benefited greatly from those advances .People who predicted that the world would run out of food were wrong We are producing more and more food with less and less capital Food is therefore more plentiful and cheaper than it has ever been. Spending on food compared with other

19、 goods has fallen for many years, and continues to drop.2 Supermarkets have helped push down prices mainly because of their scale. Like any big business, they can invest in IT systems that make them efficient. And their size allows them to buy in bulk .As supermarkets get bigger, the prices get lowe

20、r3 Huge retail companies such as Wal-Mart have tremendous power and they can put pressure on producers to cut their margins As a result, some producers have had to make cuts. In recent years, Unilever has cut its workforce by 33.000 t0245.000 and dropped lots of its minor brands as part of its "

21、;path to growth' strategy. Cadbury has shut nearly 20 per cent of its 133 factories and cut 10 per cent of its 55.000 global workforce. These cuts help keep costs down. and the price of food stays low.4 Does cheap food make people unhealthy? Cheap food may encourage people to eat more. Food comp

22、anies certainly think that giving people more food for their money makes them buy more. Giving people bigger portions is an easy way of making them feel they have got a better deal. That is why portions have got larger and larger .In America, soft drinks came in 8oz (225g) cans in the past, then 12o

23、z (350g), and now come in 20oz(550g) cans. If a company can sell you an 8oz portion for $7, they can sell you a 12oz portion for $8. The only extra cost to the company is the food, which probably costs 25 cents.5 Now companies are under pressure to stop selling bigger portions for less money. But it

24、 is hard to change the trend.23.Paragraph 1_C_24. Paragraph 2_F_25. Paragraph 3_A_26. Paragraph 4_D_27. Big supermarkets can offer food at lower prices because they can buy in_C_.28. Some food producers have reduced_A_.29. Besides cutting its workforce, Unilever also abandoned its_F_.30 .Buyers like

25、 bigger portions because they think they have got_E_.5第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第十六篇Eat to LiveA meager diet may give you health and long even be necessary. We may be able to hang on to most of that youthful vigor even if we dont start to diet until old age.Ste

26、phen Spindler and his colleagues from the University of California at Riverside have found that some of an elderly mouse's liver genes can be made to behave as they did when the mouse was young simply by limiting its food for four weeks. The genetic rejuvenation won't reverse other damage ca

27、used by time for the mouse, but could help its liver metabolize drugs or get rid of toxins.Spindler's team fed three mice a normal diet for their whole lives, and fed another three on_rations3. Three more mice were switched from the normal diet to half-feed" for a month when they were 34 mo

28、nths old - equivalent to about 70 human years.The researchers checked the activity of 11,000 genes from the mouse livers, and found that 46 changed with age in the normally fed mice. The changes were associated with things inflammation and free radical production- probably bad news for mouse health.

29、 In the mice that had dieted all their lives,27 of those 46 genes continued to behave like young genes. But the most surprising finding was that the mice that only started dieting in old age also benefited from 70 percent of these gene changes. “This is the first indication that these effects kick i

30、n pretty quickly," says Huber Warner from the National Institute on Aging near Washington D. C.No one yet knows if calorie restriction works in people as it does in mice, but Spindler is hopeful. “There's attracting and tempting evidence out there mat it will work," he says.If it does

31、work in people, there might be good reasons for rejuvenating the liver. As we get older, our bodies are less efficient at metabolizing drugs, for example. A brief period of time of dieting, says Spindler, could be enough to make sure a drug is effective.But Spindler isn't sure the trade-off is w

32、orth it. “The mice get less disease, they live longer, but they're hungry," he says. Even seeing what a diet does, it's still hard to go to a restaurant and say:“I can only eat half of that'. "Spindler hopes we soon won't need to diet at all. His company, Lifespan Genetics

33、in California, is looking for drugs that have the effects of calorie restriction.词汇：meageradj.不足的youthful/adj.有青春活力的vigor /n精力，活力metabolize/ vt. 使（一种物质）进入新陈代谢过程genetic/adj基因的rejuvenation n恢复活力，返老还童liver /n肝脏rationn定量toxinn毒素calorie /n卡（热量的单位）inflammation/n.炎症，发炎trade-off n交换，交易rejuvenate/ v.使恢复活力注释：

34、1hang on to：继续保留。例如：You should hang, on to that painting - it might be worth a lot of money one day你应该继续保留那幅画或许有一天它会值很多钱。2.The genetic rejuvenation won't reverse other damage caused by time for the mouse, but could help its liver metabolize drugs or get rid of toxins:老鼠的肝部基因恢复活力不会逆转老鼠存其他方面的老化，但却

35、有助于肝脏代谢药物或除去毒素。other damage caused by time岁月造成的其他方面的破坏，即“其他方而的老化”。metabolize drugs:代谢药物，即“使药物参与新陈代谢以提高药效”。get rid of:摆脱，除去。3 half-ration和half-feed都是指“老鼠饲料正常定量(normal diet)的半”。4 free radical production:指体内f|由魁的产生（形成）。5 kick in：意为“开始起作州”。如：We're still waiting for the air conditioning to kick in我们还

36、在等着空渊开始起作用。6 be worth it：意为“值得，有益”。如¨：They are expensivebut they are worth it那衅东西很贵，但划得来。练习：1. According to the passage. which of the following is NOT true?A Eating less than usual might make us live longer.B If we go on a diet when old. we may keep healthy.C Dieting might not be needed.D We ha

37、ve to begin dieting since childhood.2 Why does the author mention an elderly mouse in paragraph 2?A To describe the influence of old age on mice.B To illustrate the effect of meager food on miceC To tell us how mice's liver genes behave.D To inform us of the process of metabolizing drugs3. What

38、can be inferred about completely normally fed mice mentioned in the passage?A They will not experience free radical production.B They will experience more genetic rejuvenation in their lifetimeC They have more old liver genes co behave like young genes.D They are more likely to suffer from inflammat

39、ion.4.According to the author, which of the following most interested the researchers?A The mice that started dieting in old ageB 27 of those 460ld genes that continued LO behave like young genesC Calorie restriction that works in people.D Dieting that makes sure a drug is effective.5. According to

40、the last two paragraphs. Spindler believes thatA calorie restriction is very important to young people.B seeing the effect of a diet, people will like LO eat less than normal.C dieting is not a good method to give us health and long life.D drugs do not have the effects of calorie restriction.答案与题解：1

41、 D 第一段第一句讲“节食可能不是非做不可的事”，第二句讲“即使上了年纪再节食，我们仍然有可能在很大程度l保持青春活力”，因此，“我们必须从小就开始节食”是错误的，D是答案。2 B第二段提及“一只高龄老鼠”的时候，作者谈到，“只要连续四周限制它进食，它的肝脏基因就会变得和衰老前一样充满活力”。据此，“为了描述节食对老鼠所产生的影响”景好地回答了题干中的问题。3D第四段提到，“正常饲养的老鼠随着年龄的增长有46条肝脏基因会发生变化，这种变化与炎症和有机体组织无限激增有关”，因此，D正确。4.A 第四段最后一个句子讲“但最惊人的发现是那些上了年纪才开始节食的老鼠也能从70%的基因变化中受益”。“最

42、惊人的”自然是“最令研究人员感兴趣的”。5.C 文章的最后两段谈及Spindler对节食的看法。首先，他不能肯定节食是否值得。其次，他希望在不久的将来，我们不必节食。所以我们可以推知，他认为节食开：是得以健康长寿的好办法。6第二十九篇"Don't Drink Alone" Gets New MeaningIn what may be bad news for bars and pubs, a European research group has found that people drinking alcohol outside of meals have a s

43、ignificantly higher risk of cancer m the mouth and neck than do those taking their libations with food. Luigino Dal Maso and his colleagues studied the drinking patterns of l.500 patients from four cancer studies and another 3,500 adults who had never had cancer.After the researchers accounted for t

44、he amount of alcohol consumed, they found that individuals who downed a significant share of their alcohol outside of meais3 faced at least a 50 to 80 percent risk of cancer in the oral cavity, pharynx, and esophagus, when compared with people who drank only at meals. Consuming alcohol without food

45、also increased by at least 20 percent the likelihood of laryngeal' cancer. " Roughly 95 percent of cancers at these four sites traced to smoking or drinking" by the study volunteers," Dal Maso says. The discouraging news, his team reports, is that drinking with meals didn't el

46、iminate cancer risk at any of the sites.For their new analysis, the European scientists divided people in the study into four groups, based on how many drinks they reported having in an average week. The lowest-intake group included people who averaged up t0820 drinks a week. The highest group repor

47、ted downing at least 56 servings of alcohol weekly for an average of eight or more per day. Cancer risks for the mouth and neck sites rose steadily with consumption even for people who reported drinking only with meals. For instance. compared with people in the lowest-consumption group, participants

48、 who drank 21 to 34 alcohol servings a week at least doubled their cancer risk for all sites other than the larynx. If people in these consumption groups cook some of those drinks outside meals, those in the higher consumption group at least quadrupled their risk for oral cavity and esophageal cance

49、rs. People in the highest-consumption group who drank only with meals had lo times the risk of oral cancer,7 times the risk of pharyngeal cancer, and 16 times the risk of esophageal cancer compared with those who averaged 20 or fewer drinks a week with meals. In contrast, laryngeal cancer risk in th

50、e high-intake, with-meals-only group was only triple that" in the low-intake consumers who drank with meals."Alcohol can inflame tissues. Over time, that inflammation can trigger cancer " Dal Maso says. He suspects that food reduced cancer risk either by partially coating digestive-tr

51、act tissues or by scrubbing alcohol off those tissues. He speculates that the reason laryngeal risks were dramatically lower for all study participants traces to the tissue's lower exposure to alcohol.词汇:cavity /n.腔 triple / adj.倍的; n.倍；v.成三倍pharynx / n.咽serving / n. (食物或饮料的)一份pharyngeal / adj.咽

52、的inflame / v.使发炎esophagus / n.食管 digestive-tract tissue消化道组织esophageal adj.食管的 quadruple / v.成四倍; adj.四倍的larynx / n.喉 laryngeal /adj.喉的scrub / v.擦净，擦掉注释：1.than do those taking their libations with food :这是一个倒装句，其正常语序为than those taking their libations with food。 这里的do是一个代词，代替上半句中的have a significantly

53、 higher risk of cancer in the mouth and neck、2 drinking patterns of l500 patients from four cancer studies:取自四项癌症研究的1500个病例的饮酒习惯模式。3.downed a significant share of their alcohol outside of meals：往就餐时问以外灌下大量烈酒。down.在此作动词用，意为：“喝下，灌下”；significant：意为“large in amount”（大量的）。4. laryngeal: larynx（喉）的形容词形式。5.

54、these four sites.指该段前两句提到的oral cavity, pharynx. esophagus, larynx。 6traced to smoking or drinking:根源就是抽烟或喝酒。trace to：回溯到7. in an average week:平均每星期8. up to:高达9. 56 servings of alcohol weekly for an average of eight or more per day:每周56杯，平均每天8杯以上。eight后省略servings意为“（食物或饮料的）份”。10 for ail sites other t

55、han the larynx：除喉以外的全部部位。other than：除了。11. high-intake, with-meals-only group：（酒精）高摄入、仅在就餐时饮浦的（实验）组。high-intake和with-meals-only在此都是合成形容词，修饰group。12 was only triple that:是它的三倍。that指该句前半句中的laryngeal cancer risk。练习 : 1. Researchers have found that the risk of cancer in the mouth and neck is higher with

56、 peopleA who drink alcohol outside of mealsB who drink alcohol at mealsC who never drink alcohol.D who drink alcohol at bars and pubs2. Which of the following is NOT the conclusion made by the researchers about drinking with meals"?A It has a tower risk of cancer than drinking without foodB It

57、may also be a cause of cancer.C It increases by 20 percent the possibility of cancer in an sitesD It does not eliminate cancer risk at any of the sites3. Approximately how many drinks do the lowest-intake group average per day?A.3 drinks.B.8 drinksC 20 drinksD 56 drinks4. Which cancer risk is the lo

58、we.st among all the four kinds of cancer mentioned in the passage?A Oral cancerB Laryngeal cancerC Pharyngeal cancerD Esophageal cancer5 According to the last paragraph, tissue's lower exposure to alcohol A explains why inflammation triggers cancer.B accounts for why food can coat digestive-tract tissues. C is the reason why food can scrub alcohol off tissuesD reduces the risk of laryngeal cancer.答案与题解：1.A文章