北京市初中英语学科中考英语阅读理解方法讲授课ppt课件

1、1中考英语中考英语阅阅 读读 理理 解解2一、初中英语教学大纲对学生在阅读上的基本要求基本要求：能阅读难度相当于课文的材料,理解其大意.能独立阅读所学语言知识范围内的材料,生词率不超过生词率不超过3%.3%.1.阅读速度要求每分钟为每分钟为50-7050-70个词个词. .3二、中考阅读理解题的考点二、中考阅读理解题的考点:2. 文章的中心大意文章的中心大意1. 文章的话题文章的话题3. 文章的细节文章的细节4. 文章的寓意、结论文章的寓意、结论5. 生词词义生词词义 ( (猜词猜词) )略读文章略读文章,领会文章大意的能力领会文章大意的能力. 归纳、概括的能力归纳、概括的能力扫读或细读文章，

2、以获得某些特定扫读或细读文章，以获得某些特定信息或准确地寻找所需细节的能力信息或准确地寻找所需细节的能力.领会作者的言外之意领会作者的言外之意或推断出文章的结论或推断出文章的结论.对生词词义的判断能力对生词词义的判断能力.4三、中考阅读理解题的考查文体三、中考阅读理解题的考查文体:要抓住人物线索、地点线索、要抓住人物线索、地点线索、 时间线索和情节发展线索，时间线索和情节发展线索，这些线索往往是并存的。这些线索往往是并存的。1. 记叙文记叙文:2. 说明文说明文:要以事物为中心进行思考。要以事物为中心进行思考。抓住事物的特征、用途、抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。相互关系等。5四、解题思路与

3、技巧四、解题思路与技巧快速浏览全文快速浏览全文, ,掌握大意掌握大意. .仔细审题仔细审题, ,分析比较选项分析比较选项. .带着问题复读带着问题复读, ,捕捉关键信息捕捉关键信息, ,解答问题解答问题. .再读全文再读全文, , 核对答案核对答案. .6 More than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in. They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, b

4、ut they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy (毁灭毁灭) them.When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000.The Yanomami live along the river

5、s of the rainforest in the north of Brazil (巴西巴西). They have lived in the rainforest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2,000 different plants for food and for medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45,000 people came to the forest and began looking for go

6、ld. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami people lost land and food. Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers. The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold

7、were stronger.Many forest people try to save their forest. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. “I want the Amazon forest to help all of us forest people, Brazil and all the Earth,” he said. A few months later, in December 1988, people who wanted to

8、cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes.In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood. The Penan people tried to save their rainforest. They made blockades (障碍障碍) across the roads into the forest. In 1987, they closed fifteen roads for eight months. No one cut d

9、own any trees during that time.In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest. They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit.The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well. They find and sell the Brazil nuts (坚果坚果) which grow on the forest trees. (353 words) 7 Finding

10、out the topic sentence andthe key words in each paragraph 8 Paragraph 1. More than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in. They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to

11、eat, but they do not destroy them. 9 Paragraph 2. When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000.10Paragraph 3. The Yanomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north

12、 of Brazil (巴西巴西). They have lived in the rain forest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2,000 different plants for food and for medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45,000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to

13、 make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami people lost land and food. Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers. The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger.11Paragraph 4. Ma

14、ny forest people try to save their forest. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. “I want the Amazon forest to help all of usforest people, Brazil and all the Earth,” he said. A few months later, in December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the fore

15、st killed Chico Mendes.12Paragraph 5. In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood. The Penan people tried to save their rainforest. They made blockades (障碍) across the roads into the forest. In 1987, they closed fifteen roads for eight months. No one cut down

16、any trees during that time.13Paragraph 6. In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest. They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit.14Paragraph 7. The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well. They find and sell the Brazil nuts (坚果) which grow on the forest trees

17、.15Fill in the blanks according to the article. In 1900, _ people lived in the Amazon forest.b. In 1980, _ people lived in the Amazon forest.c. In 1988, _ people came to the forest of the Yanomami. 200,0001,000,00045,00016 Guess the words(1) More than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests of the

18、 worldrain forest (compound word)17 Guess the words(2)1. There were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. 2. The Yanomami people tried to save their forest.3. In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood.4. In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest.

19、5. The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest.Place Amazon Borneo Panama 181 . The number of the people living in the Amazon forest in 1980 was _ of that in 1900.half B. one-third C. two-fifths D. one-fifth D19Q1: Paragraph 2, In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 198

20、0, there were only 200,000.202.The people who _ have destroyed the rainforest of the Yanomami. A. pick fruits and kill animals to eat B. use plants for food and medicine C. have lived there fore about ten thousand years D. made the roads and the airports D21Q2: Paragraph 3, line 5, They cut down the

21、 forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. 22 3. Those people built roads and airports in order to _. A. carry away the gold conveniently B. make people there live a better life C. stop spreading the new diseases D. develop the tourism (旅游业旅游业) thereA23Q3: Paragraph 3, line 4, an

22、d suddenly 45,000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. 24 4. Which of the following is wrong? A. The Penan people closed 15 roads with blockades to save their forest. B. The Penan people were cutting down the trees to sell the wood. C. The Penan people didnt want other people to des

23、troy their forest. D. Those who wanted to cut down the trees were stopped at the road blockades.B25Q4: Paragraph 5, The Penan people tried to save their rainforest. They made blockades across the roads into the forest. In 1987, they closed fifteen roads for eight months. No one cut down any trees du

24、ring that time. A, C, D26Q4: Paragraph 5, In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood. B (not the Penan people)27 5.In Panama, visitors have to _ before they enter the forest park of the Kuna people.buy Brazil nuts plant trees pay for the tickets A.pay for the goldC28Q5: Paragraph 6, They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit.29 6. From the passage, we learn that _. A. we need wood to build houses, so we have to cut down trees B. the rainforest people have done some