人教版英语8下unit 4教案

1、 学科教师辅导教案 组长审核： 学员编号： 年 级： 课时数： 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 课 题Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? 授课日期及时段2015年3月14日 教 学 目 的提问建议的表达方式重 难 点Why not + 动词原形?；Why don't you do sth?教学内容 1. _与某人交谈 2. _ _太多 3. _有空闲时间4. allow sb. to do sth. _ 5. _与某人闲逛 6._课外辅导班7. _ 与某人吵架/打架 8. _直到半夜 9. _有足够的睡眠10. writ

2、e sb. a letter_ 11. _打电话给某人 12._令某人惊讶13. _ 擅长写信 14. _快速查看；浏览 15. be angry with sb_16. a big deal_ 17. _成功地发展;解决 1. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 【解析1】allow verb.允许；准许a. allow允许：He is not allowed to stay out late.Ø His parents won't _ him _ _ out late.b. Smoking is no

3、t allowed in the hall.Ø We do not _ smoking in the hall.2. I guess you could tell her to say sorry. 【解析】guess verb.1) 猜测；估计：I don't really know. I'm just guessing. Can you guess his age?Ø We can only _ at her reasons for leaving.对她离去的原因我们只能猜测。Ø He _ right/wrong .他猜对/

4、错了。Ø _ _ _where I've been?你能猜出我去什么地方了吗？2) I guess想；以为： -Are you ready to go?-Yeah, I guess so. -They aren't coming, then?-I guess not.Ø _ _ (that) you'll be looking for a new job now.我想你现在要找新工作了吧。Ø He didn't see me, _ _.“我想他没看见我。”3. Although he is wrong, its not a big

5、deal.尽管他错了，但是没有什么大不了的【解析】deal noun.1）a good/great much; a lot大量；很多 They spent a great deal of money. I'm feeling a good deal better. Ø It took_ _ _ of time. 2）协议；（尤指）交易，（与某人）达成一笔交易 It's a deal! (= I agree to your terms) Listen. This is the_ .听着，下面是我们达成的协议。3) 大事；要事 I felt

6、the pressure on me, winning was such a big deal for the whole family.Ø It's no big deal.=Its not _ _ _.这没什么大不了的4. 辨析too much /much too/ too manya. too many只能同可数名词连用 too many films太多的电影； too many companies 太多的公司；too many problems 太多的问题b. too much 与不可数名词连用；或者做状语修饰动词 The project

7、 is taking too much time too much water 过多的水She laughs too much. eating too much and drinking too much. I spend too much on clothes. They both talk too much.c. much too 修饰形容词或者副词 The baby skin is much too delicate.I can't reach the shelf - it's much too high. Ø _ poo

8、r people are living in overcrowded conditions.有太多的贫民生活在十分拥挤的条件下。Ø There_ rules at home.有过多的家规Ø The street was closed off for _ cars. 道路由于车辆过多而受阻.Ø Obviously, we don't want to spend _ money. 很明显，我们不想花太多的钱。Ø Don't give those plants _ water; they will die. 别给这些植物浇太多的水, 它们会死的

9、.Ø You spend _time hanging out with others. 你跟别人闲逛的时间太多了.Ø I'm afraid he's _ busy to see visitors. 恐怕他太忙,不能会客. Ø Between ourselves, that young man's hair is _ long. 就咱俩之间说说, 那小伙子的头发实在是太长了.Ø Father's objection was that the trip was _ expensive.父亲反对的是这趟旅行太费钱了。 1. 为什

10、么你不跟你父母道歉呢？_ _ _ say sorry to your parents?2. 尽管太阳高照，却不很暖和。_the sun was shining it wasn't very _. 3. 我会一直等到他们来。I'll wait _ they arrive. 4.  马上写信给他,使他能够及时了解情况Write to him at once _ _ he may know in time. 5. 把你的旧衣服翻一翻,看看有没有可以送人的。 Look _ your old clothes and see if anything to gi

11、ve_. 6. You l_ happy. Maybe your team won. 7. Why didnt you go to the party last night? Because my parents didnt a_ me to go out at night.8. I found a letter _ on the floor when I came into the classroom. A. lying B. lay C. lies D. lie9. Look! Some people are running the red lights. We should wait _

12、 others are breaking the rule. A. if B. although C. unless D. because10. A nice day, isnt it? Yes, _ go for a picnic and relax ourselves? A. Would you like B. Why not C. What about D. why dont 11. Why dont you_ an English club to practice_ English? A. to join; to speak C. join; speaking D. to join;

13、speaking 1. _和睦相处；关系良好: 2. _经常吵架/打架3. _ 一大片乌云 4. _笼罩5. _ 拒绝做某事 6. feel lonely and_ 感到孤独、焦虑 7. _主动提出做某事 8. _以便9. _ 介意某人做某事 10. _一直11. _ 使某事清楚易懂 1. argue：  (with sb) (about/over sth) 争论；争吵；争辩 · My brothers are always arguing.· I don't want to argue with youjust do it! Ø 别和

14、我争辩。Don't _ _ me.Ø 我们总是为钱吵嘴。We're always _ _ each other _money.2. explain/ksplen/ verb说明，解释  sth (to sb)  · It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners. · First, I'll explain the rules of the game. · Before she ran away, she left a note ex

15、plaining her actions. · 'Let me explain, sir.' 'Don't tell me about it. I don't want to know.'  Ø 你能说明一下电子邮件系统的工作原理吗？_ _ _how the email system works?Ø It works like this, she _.“它是这样工作的。”她解释道。3. elder adj. 指人，尤指同一家庭里两个成员年纪较长的· my elder brother我的哥

16、哥· his elder sister他的姐姐· the elder of her two daughters. ² 辨析 older elderold 的比较级通常为 older。 英国英语中形容词 elder 通常只用来指哥哥、姐姐。older用于指年龄。elder 后不能接 than，而 older 则可以。Ø 我有个姐姐。I've got a sister who is _than me .4. communicate /kmjunket/ verb  (with sb) （与某人）交流（信息或消息

17、、意见等）；沟通· We only communicate by email.· to communicate a message to sbØ 海豚用声音相互沟通。Dolphins use sound to _ _ each other.Ø The novel is about a family who can't _ _ each other. 这部小说写的是成员彼此无法沟通的一个家庭。【同义词辨析】² communicate discuss speak talk以上各词均含交流、交谈之义。talk指说话、讲话、谈话：·

18、We talked on the phone for over an hour. Ø 你同你父母谈过你的问题吗？Have you talked to your parents_ the problems you're having?discuss指谈论、讨论、商量：Ø 你与谁商量过这个问题吗？Have you discussed the problem _ anyone?speak 指谈话、交谈：· Can I speak to Susan? Speaking.  communicate 指与某人交流信息或意见说话者要让人注意交流的方式

19、时常用。5. communication /kmjunken/noun表达；交流；交际；传递· Doctors do not always have good communication skills .Ø 说话是人与人之间交流最快捷的方法。Speech is the fastest method of_ between people.6. clear adj. (clearer, clearest )1) clear清晰易懂的;明白清楚的;不含混的· You'll do as you're told, is

20、 that clear?· The book is clear, readable.Ø 这些说明够清楚了吗？Are these instructions _ _?2) clear adj.容易看见的；听得清的· The photo wasn't very clear.Ø 电话里的声音清晰洪亮。The voice on the phone was _ and strong.3) clear adj.无云（或雾）的；晴朗的· a clear blue sky· On a clear day you can se

21、e France.7. instead /nsted/ adv. in the place of sb/sth代替；顶替；反而；却· He didn't reply. Instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.Ø 罗伯特病了，所以我去了。Ø Robert was ill so I went _. 1. I a_ with my best friend yesterday. So she doesnt talk with me any longer.2. His e_ brother joined th

22、e army last year.3. Weve got no coffee. Lets have tea i_.4. The boy can speak both English and Japanese a_ he is only ten. What a clever boy!5. Could you e_ that again? I dont understand.6. A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommates just because of small things in daily life. It is im

23、portant for students to learn how to_ each other. A. get on with B. stay away from C. come over to7. His parents often argue_ each other_ the housework. A. to; about B. with; about C. about; with 8. My parents give me too much pressure.Thats not nice. Maybe you should _ them. A. talk about B. commun

24、icate with C. explain to D. argue with9. We will go there on foot _ _by bus.(而不是) 1. _使某人生气 2. _ 担心某事3. _ 为考试学习 4. _抄袭某人的作业5. _ 一条建议 6. borrow sth without returning it_7. _把某物忘在家里了 8. _ 害怕讲话9. _ 不再信任某人 1. copy 1) Copy  (pl. copies )一本，一册，一份· a copy of The Times一份泰晤士报Ø 这本书在两周

25、内销售了2万册。The book sold 20000 _ within two weeks.2) copy v  (copies, copying, copied, copied )抄写；誊写· I copied out several poems.Ø 她把那个电话号码抄写在自己的通讯录上。She _the phone number into her address book.3)   (from/off sb)  作弊；抄袭· He would allow John to copy his answe

26、rs to very difficult questions.2. return v.1) return v.返回，回到（出发地）to come back or go back againBlair will return to London tonight. She left South Africa at the age of 15 and has never returned. Ø We waited for you_ _. 我们等你回来。2) return v.归还;退还 I enjoyed the book and said so when I returned it. &

27、#216; He _ two books he had borrowed from me in 2003.他还了我两本2003年借的书。Ø My cousin borrows my things without_ _. 我的表弟借了我的东西不还。3. anymore adv. 副词 （不）再;再也（不）.I couldn't trust him anymore.She doesn't live here anymore. Ø People are _ interested in movies _.人们不再对电影感兴趣了。4. although，until，s

28、o that 引导的从句（1） I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep. （2） Although shes wrong, it's not a big deal. （3） He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry. 【小结】（1） until a. until 直至；直到；在之前(conj. 引导时间状语从句) I waited until it got dark. I stayed up until mornin

29、g./Wait until I call. b. not until（与否定词连用）直到之前，直到为止(conj. 引导时间状语从句) We didnt go home until the rain stopped. You cannot go outside until you finish your homework. =when you finish your homework you can go outside, but not before then（2） although conj.尽管，即使（表示让步）( 引导让步状语从句) Although we hard

30、ly see each other, we're still very good friends. = We're still very good friends although we hardly see each other.Ø although 引导让步状语从句其位置可以在主句_ 或_。 Although he's nearly 80, he is still very active. Although =while, even though he was hungry, he could not eat.（3） so that(用于引出原因或目的)为

31、了;以便（引导目的或结果状语从句) I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. Carry it with both hands so that you don't drop it. Ø 选择although，until，so that填空a. Let's get there early _ we can get good seats.b. _ he's very rich, he spends little on clothes.c. We played _ it got dark. d. Keep

32、 going _ I tell you to stope. She was saving money _she could buy a car.f. Once he starts a job he won't stop _ it's finished.g. He's the basketball team's best player _ he's the shortest one on the team5. 提建议和回答建议的句型 （1） Why dont you forge t about it? （2） May be you could go to

33、his house. （3） I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him. 【小结】（1） 提建议的句型a. Why dont you do sth.=Why not do sth.?意为“为什么···不呢？”b. What/ How about doing sth? 表示征求性给出建议，意为“···怎么样/好吗？”c. Lets do sth.表示直接提出建议，意为“咱们···”d. Youd better (not)do sth.意为“你最好（不）

34、做某事”e. Would you like (to do) sth.?意为“你（们）想要···吗？”f. Would you please (not) do sth.?意为“请你···（不）好吗？”（2） 回答建议的方式a Good idea./Thats a good idea./ OK.All right./Great.Yes, please./Id love to.No problem.I agree with you.Sure./Of course./Certainly.b I dont think so./Sorry, I

35、cant. / Sorry, but 1. I'm r_ your DVD. Thanks for letting me borrow it.2. I work hard than before these days _ I can get good grades in the coming test. A. although B. until C. so that3. May I use your CD player?Sure. But please _ it tomorrow. A. take B. give C. return 4. Its not right to _her h

36、omework. A. do B. copy C. Write 1. _与某人闲逛 2. _家庭成员 3. _独自打发时间4. _给某人压力 5. _ 与某人吵架 6. _与某人竞争1c7. _休闲活动 8. _取得更好的成绩 1. member n (of sth) 成员；分子a member of the familyl member noun 成员；会员· party members Ø How much does it cost to become a _?要成为会员得花多少钱？2.  compete verb (in sth) 比赛（

37、或竞赛）· He's hoping to compete in the London marathon. compete/kmpi:t /verb  (with sb) (for sth) 竞争；对抗· We can't compete with them on price.Ø 我们在跟大我们一倍的公司的竞争。 We are _ with companies that are twice our petition noun比赛；竞赛 a music/photo competition音乐、摄影

38、比赛 to enter/lose a competition参加/ 输掉比赛Ø 赢得比赛_ 用compete, pressure, member的适当形式填空。1. His father put _on him to become a doctor.2. The lion is a _of the cat family.3. She's been experiencing a lot of p_ at work lately.4. It's difficult for a small shop to _against/with the big superma

39、rkets.5. Are you _ in the 100 meters?6. They both work well under _.7. The club has 300 _. 1. give one s opinion 提出某人的观点 2. in ones opinion_3. _学习应试技巧 4. _竞争而获胜5. _一个典型的美国家庭 6. _橄榄球训练7. _删除;删去 8. notuntil_9. _=have dinner quickly 10. compare A with B_11. _孩子的发展 12. _造成许多压力 1. In some families, compe

40、tition starts very young and continues until the kids get older.continue verb持续；继续存在；不断发生· The exhibition continues until 25 July. · continue to do = continue doingØ 这场雨整整一下午都下个不停。The rain continued to fall all afternoon.=The rain_ _ all afternoon.continue verb 继续做；不停地干Ø 她想要

41、继续工作到 60 岁。She wanted to continue _ until she was 60.continue verb(中断后)继续，再开始Ø 她抬头看了一下，然后继续画画。She looked up for a moment, then _drawing. Ø 他捡起书继续看起来。He picked up his book and _ _. 2. And they are always comparing them with other pare verb比较；对比 A with B · We compared t

42、he two reports carefully. Ø 我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。We carefully _the first report _ the second.3. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for childs development.development noun 发展；发育；成长；healthy growth and developmentØ an expert in child _儿童成长问题的专家4. The Taylors are a typical American family.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的The picture is typical of its kind. Ø The question is small but _.问题虽小， 但很典型。5. People shou