Unit1What'sthematter知识点总结

1、Unit 1 What's the matter?必记单词1. matter n.问题；事情2. stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛3. foot n.脚；足一 feet（复数）4. neck n.颈；脖子5. stomach n.胃；腹部6. throat n.咽喉；喉咙7. fever n.发烧【拓展】have a fever发烧8. lie v.躺；平躺 一lay（过去式）一 lain （过去分词）9. rest v. &n.放松；休息10. cough n. &v.咳嗽11. X- ray n. X 射线；X 光12. toothache n.牙痛13. h

2、eadache n.头痛14. break n.间歇；休息15. hurt v.（使）疼痛；受伤一 hurt （过去式）一 hurt （过去分词）图频16. passenger n.乘客；旅客17. off adv.&prep.离开（某处）；不工作；从 去掉18. onto prep.向；朝19. trouble n.问题；苦恼高频20. hit v.（用手或器具）击；打一 hit（过去式）-hit（过去分词）【拓展】beat v.重击；敲打21. herself pron. （she的反身代词）她自己22. sick adj.生病的；有病的f sickness n.疾病【拓展】ill

3、 adj.生病的f illness n.疾病23. knee n.膝；膝盖24. ourselves pron. （we的反身代词）我们自己25. climber n.登山者一 climb v.攀登26. risk n. &v.危险；风险；冒险【拓展】danger n.危险27. situation n.情况;状况28. kilo n.千克；公斤29. rock n.岩石30. knife n .刀knives (复数)31. blood n. 血32. mean v. 意思是；打算；意欲f meaning n. 意思；含义33. importance n. 重要性；重要f impor

4、tant adj. 重要的高频34. decision n. 决定；抉择f decide v.决定图频35. control n &v. 限制；约束；管理36. spirit n. 勇气；意志 ;息志37. death n.死；死亡 -die v.死f dead adj.死的高频38. nurse n. 护士重点短语1 have a cold 感冒2 have a stomachache 胃疼3 have a sore back 背疼4 lie down 躺下5 see a dentist 看牙医6 take one's temperature 量体温7 have a feve

5、r 发烧8 take breaks (take a break ) 休息9 in the same way 用同样的方式【拓展】 in a way 以某种方式on the way 在路上by the way 顺便说一声10 go to a doctor 看医生 高频【拓展】see a doctor看医生11 get off 下车意料 高频12 to one's surprise 使惊讶的；出乎【拓展】 in surprise 惊讶地13 thanks to 多亏；由于【拓展】thanks for sth.为而表示感谢14 in time 及时【拓展】 on time 准时15 thin

6、k about 考虑16 right away 立刻；马上17 get into trouble 陷入麻烦【拓展】 be in trouble 有麻烦；遇到困难18 be used to习惯于；适应于 19 fall down 摔倒【拓展】 fall asleep 入睡fall off 摔下fall behind 落后fall in love with 爱上20 have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难21 take risks (take a risk) 冒险22 run out (of) 用尽；耗尽【拓展】use up用尽；用光23 be ready to

7、do sth. 准备做某事【拓展】get ready for sth. 为某事做好准备24 cut off 切除【拓展】cut up 切碎25 get out of离开；从 出来高频26 be in control of 掌管；管理27 make a decision 作决定 高频28 give up 放弃 高频重点句子1. What's the matter ？怎么了？2. Should I take my temperature ？我应该量体温吗？3. At 9： 00 a m. yesterday， bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road

8、when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 昨天上午九点 ， 26 路公交车正行驶在中华路上 ， 这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。4. He got off and asked the woman what happened.他下了车，询问那个妇女发生了什 么事。5. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.他希 望大部分或全部乘客下车去等下一辆公交车。6. But to his surprise,

9、they all agreed to go with him.但令他惊讶的是，大家都同意和 他一起去。7. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers ， the man was saved by the doctors in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客们， 医生及时挽救了老人的生命。8. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦 罗尔 斯顿是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。9. As a mountain climber ， Aron is used to

10、 taking risks. 作为一名登山者 ， 阿伦习惯于 冒险。10. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.阿伦有 很多次都差点儿因为事故丧命。11. Then ， with his left arm ， he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.然后，他用左手对伤口进行了包扎，以免失血过多。12. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he

11、kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.他对登山是如此热爱，以至于在这次经历之后他仍继续登山。交际用语1. What's the matter ？怎么了？ I have a stomachache.我肚子疼。You shouldn't eat so much next time.下次你不该吃这么多东西了。2. What should she do?她该怎么做？ She should take her temperature. 她应该量体温。3. Should I put some medicine on it

12、？我应该在上面敷一些药吗？一Yes, you should./No, you shouldn't.是的，你应该。/不，你不应该。4. That's probably why.那可能就是原因所在。5. You need to take breaks away from the computers.你要离开电脑休息。6. OK, thanks.I'll do that now.好的，谢谢。我马上就那么做。7. Oh, that doesn't sound good噢，那听起来可不好。单元语法1. I/We/They/You have a + 疾病名称She/He h

13、as a+疾病名称hurt (s)+身体部位2. should表达建议或看法易错解析1. The article is enough difficult to write.【解析】enough作副词时，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词、副词时，放在其后。故应将 原句中的 enough difficult 改为 difficult enough o2. Thanks for the English language , we can learn a lot from other countries.【解析】“thanks for意为“因而感谢”；“thanks t。表示原因，意为“由于，多 亏”，to后接原因。该句句意为“由于英语这门语言，我们能从其他国家学到很多东西。”故应将原句中的for改为to。3. They are used to get up early now.【解析】该句句意为“他们现在习惯早起。" be used to意为“习惯于做某事”，to为 介词，后接动词-ing形式，故应将原句中的get改为getting。4. He hurt him . He has a sore back.【解析】该