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1、2010年高中教师教材过关统一考试英语试题(满分:110分)第一卷第一部分 英语知识运用(共三节, 满分35分)第一节 语音知识(共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. satisfy a. flagb. matec. grassd. break2. preciousa. chemistryb. picnicc. centuryd. official3. neithera. eightyb. receivec. heightd. neighbor4. southerna. thanksb. mouthc. pathd

2、. though5. shoulda. oughtb. wouldc. housed. ours第二节 语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)6. after watching _ tv, she played _ guitar for an hour. a. 不填;不填b. the; the c. the; 不填d. 不填;the7. - can i get you a glass of coffee? - _. a. oh, thats very nice of youb. with pleasure c. you can, pleased. thank you for th

3、e coffee8. you _ return the novel now. you can keep it till next week if you like. a. cant b. mustntc. needntd. may not9. the book is old enough, but _ it is of a little value. a. in allb. after all c. first of alld. at all10. in the month-examination he took the first place, _ made his parents very

4、 happy. a. whereb. thatc. whichd. what11. _ you are away on holiday, i can help you take care of your pet dog. a. whenb. whilec. duringd. among12. _ much housework to do, she had to stay at home. a. withb. asc. ford. since13. the students went into the classroom, _. a. talked and dancedb. talk and d

5、ancec. talking and dancingd. talking and danced14. - the girl _ weight recently. - yes, she _ too much. a. has gained; is eatingb. gains; eats c. is gaining; had eatend. is gaining; eats15. we havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad. a. ifb. wherec. whetherd. that第三节

6、 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。exercise is good for you, but most people really know very little about how to exercise properly. 16 when you try, you can run into trouble.many people 17 that when specific muscles are exercised, the fat in the neighboring area is “ 18 up

7、”. yet the 19 is that exercise burns fat from all over 20 .studies show muscles which are not 21 lose their strength very quickly. to regain it needs 48 to 72 hours and exercise every other day will 22 a normal level of physical strength.to 23 weight you should always “work up a good sweat” when exe

8、rcising. 24 sweating only 25 body temperature to prevent over heating. this is 26 water loss. 27 you replace the liquid, you will replace the 28 .walking is the best and easy-to-do exercise. it helps the circulation of blood 29 the body, and has a direct 30 on your overall feeling of health. experie

9、nce says that 20 minutes' 31 32 is minimum amount. 33 your breathing doesn't return to normal state within minutes after you finish 34, you've done 35 .16. a. while b. when c. as d. so17.a. understand b. believe c. hope d. know18.a. built b. burned c. piled d. grown19.a. reply b. possibi

10、lity c. truth d. reason20.a. arm b. leg c. stomach d. body21.a. exercised b. examined c. protected d. cured22.a. lose b. raise c. burn d. keep23.a. lose b. gain c. keep d. burn24.a. certainly b. no c. fortunately d. probably 25.a. raises b. reduces c. destroys d. keeps up26.a. how b. why c. nothing

11、but d. more than27.a. while b. once c. as d. whenever28.a. weight b. muscle c. sweat d. strength29.a. over b. around c. throughout d. with30.a. effect b. use c. usage d. affect31.a. education b. sleep c. exercise d. rest32.a. one day b. a day c. everyday d. someday33.a. but if b. but c. if d. and if

12、34.a. working b. walking c. exercising d. breathing35.a. enough b. much c. too much d. much too 第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题。第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分35分)第一节 阅读下列短文,选出最佳答案(共15小题; 每小题2分, 共30分)。aat the time, i would go out in the evening with my parents. but this time i had borrowed a bicycle from a friend of mine. i d

13、idnt know why, but once i was on my own bicycle, a kind of free feeling flooded through me. the faster i rode, the faster i wanted to go! far ahead, i rode as if my life depended on it, head down, hands grasping the handbars. i meant to get to jinghai bar as fast as i could.oh! my hands! dont come a

14、ny closer. dont touch me! that poor doctor just couldnt get my gloves off. each time he took a step towards me, i broke into painful shouting. much later, idiscovered that i had crashed(碰撞) heavily with another bicycle, and i hadnt spoken one word of sense for at least three hours! after some time,

15、my mother arrived at the hospital, her face as white as a sheet, and gave me a hug(拥抱), only then did the doctor begin to stitch(缝合) my head wound, not only did he merrily cut off a long lock of my hair, but used no anaesthetic(麻药) either! later. i seemed to hear faraway voices saying that my right

16、hand was broken. i almost burst into tears. how would i ever play the piano again?36. on her way to jinghai, the writer felt _.a. nervousb. comfortablec. light-heartedd. upset37. why did the writer ride a bicycle to jinghai bar that evening?a. because she wanted to attend a party on time.b. because

17、she wanted to meet her friend who was waiting for her there.c. because she just wanted to join some of her friends and drink some wine.d. we are not quite sure about what she was really going there for.38. what did the writer think of the doctor?a. friendlyb. cruelc. hardworkingd. kind39. one thing

18、is sure, that is, before she was wounded she _.a. often went to jinghai bar with her friends b. liked playing the pianoc. didnt like any doctors at alld. would burst into tears when she was in troublebvisiting u.s. president george w. bush said in beijing friday that both china and the united states

19、 should encourage bilateral(双边的) contacts and exchanges to promote mutual(相互) understanding. “its important for our political leaders to come to china,” said bush, who gave a speech friday morning at qinghua university, one of the most prestigious universities in china. his working visit to china an

20、d discussions with oinghua students “help promote” sino-u.s.(中美) relations, bush said in response to a students question about what he would do to promote sino-u.s. relations. “many people in my country are very interested in china,” he said, adding that these americans have learned more about china

21、s culture and the chinese people. he said that he would keep encouraging such contacts and exchanges between the two countries. bush said that he would describe back home what he has seen here and that china as a great nation not only has a “great history” but also an “unbelievably exciting future.”

22、 the president said that the 2008 olympic games would make a significant opportunity for the rest of the world to understand china, which enables more people to come to china and feel the modernization taking place, and many more people will see it on the television. bush arrived in beijing thursday

23、 for a two-day working visit to china. 40. what the word “prestigious” in the second paragraph probably means?a. greatb. famousc. honorabled. modest41. which of the sentence is not true?a. bush think bilateral contacts and mutual understanding will promote sino-u.s. relations. b. many americans are

24、interested in china. c. bush and the students of qinghua discussed something about how to make china richer and stronger. d. the 2008s olympic games is a great chance for china to be known by the world. 42. many americans are interested in china because _.a. they want to come here to take part in th

25、e 2008 olympic gamesb. they have learned something of china and they want to learn morec. great changes have been taking place in chinad. china has a “great history” and “unbelievably exciting future” 43. the narrator(叙述者) of the passage was most probably _. a. a reporter b. a psychologist c. a poli

26、tician d. a sociologistcthere are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. you can talk to friends who have travelled to the places. or you can go and see a colour film. or you can read travel books.it would seem that there are three kinds of travel books. the

27、first are those that give a personal, subjective(主观的) account of travels which the author has actually made himself. if they are informative and have a good index(索引), then they can be useful to you when you are planning your travels. the second kind are those books whose purpose is to give a purely

28、 objective(客观的) description of things to be done and seen. if a well-read, cultured person has written such a book, then it is even more useful. it can be sorted as a selected guide book. the third kind are those books which are called “a guide” to some place or other. if they are good, they will, i

29、n addition to their factual information, give an analysis or an explanation. like the first kind they can be inspiring and interesting. but their basic purpose is to help the reader who wishes to plan in the most practical way.whatever kind of travel book you choose you must make sure that it does n

30、ot describe everything as “wonderful”, “excellent” or “magical”. you must also note its date of publication because travel is a very practical affair and many things change quickly in the twenty-first century. finally, you should make sure that the contents are well presented and easy to find.44. th

31、is passage is about _.a. how to travelb. how to buy travel booksc. how to read a travel bookd. travel books45. the following travel books may be of use when you plan your travels except _.a. the book written by some people who have had the same travel experience themselvesb. the book which tells you

32、 what is worth doing and seeing based on the factsc. the book in which a lot of big adjectives are used to draw your attentiond. the book which offers you a lot of useful information like a tour guide46. the date of the publication must be noticed because _.a. the world is changing and so are the pl

33、aces you are going to visit b. the price of the book is always changingc. the author of the book may be differentd. the contents of the book are always the samedhow to protect children web fans from unsuitable material on-line while encouraging them to use the internet has long been discussed in the

34、 u.s.for some parents, the internet can seem like a jungle, filled with danger for their children. but jungles contain wonders as well as dangers and with good guides, some education, and a few precautions(预防措施), the wilds of the internet can be safely navigated(航行). “kids have to be on-line. if we

35、tell our kids they cant have access(机会) to the internet, were cutting them off from their future,” said an expert.most kids have started to use search engines. many of them are great for finding tons of interesting internet sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to

36、 go. there are search engines designed just for kids. a certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe. the most popular way to limit access would be to use what is known as a “content screener(过滤器)”. but this cant be wholly reliable(可靠), and the best thing parents can do is to

37、 talk to their kids and let them know what is ok or not ok to see or do on the internet. another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing(浏览) the internet.a few other tipsdont put the pc in a childs room but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eye on things. that also m

38、akes the internet more of a family activity.ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make on-line.tell your child not to give on-line strangers personal information, especially like address and phone number.and tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on-li

39、ne over the phone, send them anything, accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along.47. the passage is mainly about the subject of _.a. american children going on-lineb. internet in americac. appreciating internetd. opposing childrens on-line48. the best way to protect ch

40、ildren from improper material is _.a. to install(安装) a content screener on the computerb. to buy some search engines for the childrenc. to be nearby when they are surfing the internetd. to talk to the children and persuade them to tell right from wrong49. which of the following is right according to

41、 the passage?a. surfing the internet is the best method of educating children.b. childrens not having access to internet may have effect on their progress.c. using a content screener is most reliable for keeping children having access to internet.d. searching engines can help children to select mate

42、rials fit for them.50. according to the passage, we can infer that _.a. soft wares fit for children want programmingb. a child who is on-line is in dangerc. internet is a jungle full of dangerd. internet contains a lot of harmful sites第二节 根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)- lo

43、ok out! you are driving on the sidewalk.- 51 - you seem quite sleepy. did you sleep well last night?- 52 - why?- i was watching tv until 4:00 am.- 53 - it was a football match between a german team and a british team. they were playing so well and it was already four oclock in the morning before i r

44、ealized it.- its dangerous to drive when you are exhausted. 54 - can you?- 55 * a. i didnt sleep the whole night. b. i was very tired because i wasnt able to sleep well. c. let me drive instead. d. what was so interesting? e. of course. ive got a driving license. f. how did you get a driving license

45、? g. im sorry i didnt notice.第三部分 写作(共三节,满分30分)第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)根据下列句子及汉语注释提示,写出各单词的完全形式,使句子结构完整,意思明确。56. we were talking on the phone when _(突然)the line went dead.57. i consider it _(不可能)to believe a single word you say.58 can you _(想象)standing up there and giving a speech?59. oh, youve

46、made a wrong _(选择). youd better think it over again.60. _(判断)from what he said, he must be a teacher.61. what do you usually do in your _(业余)time?62. _(鼓励)by his teacher, tom made up his mind to study well.63. _ (二月)comes after january.64. this task is _(超出)his own ability.65. my office is on the _

47、(第五)storey.第二节:改错题(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)此题要求改正所有短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个();如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词按斜线()划掉,并在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处划一个漏字符号(),并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。i had an interested dream last night. i dreamed 66. _i took par

48、t for a race. at first, i could not run very 67. _fast and fell behind. so i didnt lose heart and kept68. _running. all the students on the playground cheer me69. _on. “come on!” i was very encouraged that i ran faster70. _and faster till i caught up all the others. i felt as if 71. _flying like a s

49、uperman. finally, i got to the finishing72. _line first. i won the race. i felt very proudly of myself.73. _my classmate threw me up into the air. just at that74. _time i woke up and was found myself still in the bed!75. _第三节:书面表达(满分20分)假如你将参加学校的英语角活动,就“中学生父母陪读的利与弊”的主题进行讨论,请根据提示写一篇英语短文。内容要点:1. 阐述中学生父母陪读的两种不同的看法(利弊至少各两点);2. 简要阐述你的观点;3. 参考词汇:陪读 accompany sb. studying at school; 督促 urge; 影响 affect注意:1. 内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯。 2. 词数100个左右。(不含已写好的部分)。 3. 书写须清楚、工整。d

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