高中宾语从句精讲及练习含答案

1、宾语从句学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。1.宾语从句的定义 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语。 作动词的宾语: i heard that he would come here later on. 作介词的宾语: hesaidnothing about who broke the window last night. 2.宾语从句中引导词（连接词）的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词：who, whose, what ,which，whatever,whichever等。副词：

2、when ,where, how, why 。 连词：he told me that he would go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. i dont know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试.that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）the boy believes that he will travel through space to other

3、planets.在以下情况中that不能省略1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。i believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better 2、 当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。just then i noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap. 3、 当th

4、at从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。i cant tell him that his mother died. 4、当it作形式宾语时 例句：she made it clear that she had nothing to do with him许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。（6123结构）6 make,believe,consider,find,feel,think.2 名词或者形容词1 it3 to do , doing , that从句5、当宾语从句前置时 that our team will win，i believe

5、由whether,if 引导的宾语从句在下列情况下只能用whether，不能用if：在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether如：let me know whether or not he will come让我知道他是否能来。i don't know whether he does any washing or not我不知道他洗不洗衣服。在介词之后用whether。如：i'm interested in whether he likes english我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。we're thinking abou

6、t whether we can finish the work on time我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。在不定式前用whether。如：he hasn't decided whether to visit the old man他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。he hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。whether置于句首时，不能换用if。如：whether this is true or not，i can't say这是否真的我说不上来。引导置于句首的主语从句和表

7、语从句时宜用whether。如：whether she will come or not is still a question她是否能来还是个问题。若用if会引起歧义时，则用whether。如：please let me know if you like the book可理解为：bif you like the book，please let me know你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。连接代词：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。连接副词有

8、：when,where,why,how，在句中担任状语的成分。he didnt tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. could you please tell me how you use the new panel? 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? none of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.练习题(1) i dont know _or not.a. whether he is at home b. if he is

9、at homec. that he is at home d. whether is he at home(2) this depends on _ the weather is fine.a. which b. whether c. if d. that(3) the teacher asked the new student _ class he was in.a. which b. where c. if d. that(4) i dont know _ mr. green will come to see us. hell help us with our english.a. why

10、 b. when c. how d. where(5) - be careful! dont break the bottles. do you hear _ i said? david?- yes, muma. what b. that c. why d. if(6) - do you know _ mr blacks address is?- he may live at no.18 or no. 19 of bridge street. im not sure of _.a. where, which b. where, what c. what, which d. what, wher

11、e(7) there is not much difference between the two. i really dont know _.a. what should i choose b. which i should choosec. which should i choose d. what i should choose三.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。i dont know what they are looking for. could you tell me when the train will leave? 练习题(1

12、) did you find out _? a. she was looking for whose child b. whose child was she looking forc. whose child she is looking for d. whose child she was looking for(2) are you interested in _?a. how did he do it b. he did it how c. how he did it d. he how did it(3) i dont know _. can you tell me?a.

13、how the two players are old b. how old are the two playersc. the two players are how old d. how old the two players are(4) - what did the scientist say?- he said he wondered if _ into space by spaceship one day.a. he had to fly b. he could fly c. can he fly d. could he fly(5) excuse me, sir. could y

14、ou tell me _?a. where the bank nearest b. where is the nearest bankc. where the nearest bank is d. the nearest bank is where（6）she asked tom _ with his car?a. what the matter was b. what the matter isc. what was the matter d. what is the matter四.宾语从句的时态时态： 1、 主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。例句：the headmaste

15、r hopes everything goes well. 2、 主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。例句：she was sorry that she hadnt finished her work on time. 3、 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例句：the teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound. 练习题(1) its 7:30. i cant believe you_ cooking dinner yet, sally.a. havent s

16、tarted b. didnt c. dont start d. hadnt started(2) the teacher told us yesterday that december 25 _ christmas day.a. is b. was c. has been d. will be (3) the teacher said that the earth _round the sun.a. goes b. go c. went d. will go(4) we d like to tell you that you _the exam.a. have passed b.

17、had passed c. pass d. will pass (5) “could you tell me_?” “yes. they _ to the library.”a. where are the twins, have been b. where were the twins, have beenc. where the twins are, have gone d, where the twins were, have gone (6) our father said that he _ a new computer next week.a. will buy b. have b

18、ought c. would buy d. buys (7) i hear that he _ to beijing yesterday.a. goes b. will go c. went d. have gone高中宾语从句练习题及答案详解1.the place _interested me most was the children's palace. a. which b. where c. what d. in which 2.do you know the man _? a. whom i spoke b. to who spoke c. i spoke to d. tha

19、t i spoke 3.this is the hotel _last month. a. which they stayed b. at that they stayed c. where they stayed at d. where they stayed 4.do you know the year _the chinese communist party was founded? a. which b. that c. when d. on which 5.that is the day _i'll never forget. a. which b. on which c.

20、in which d. when 6.the factory _we'll visit next week is not far from here. a. where b. to which c. which d. in which 7.great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. a. where b. that c. which d. there 8.this is one of the best films _. a. that have been shown this yea

21、r b. that have shown c. that has been shown this year d. that you talked 9.can you lend me the book _the other day? a. about which you talked b. which you talked c. about that you talked d. that you talked 10.the pen _he is writing is mine. a. with which b. in which c. on which d. by which 11.they a

22、rrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. a. whom b. who c. which d. that 12.the engineer _my father works is about 50 years old. a. to whom b. on whom c. with which d. with whom 13.it there anyone in your class _family is in the country? a. who b. who's c. which d. whose 14.i'm i

23、nterested in _you have said. a. all that b. all what c. that d. which 15.i want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. a. which b. who c. what d. as 16.he isn't such a man _he used to be. a. who b. whom c. that d. as 17.he is good at english, _we all know. a. that b. as c. whom d. what

24、18.li ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much. a. i went with b. with whom i went c. with who i went d.i went with him 19.i don't like _ as you read. a. the novels b. the such novels c. such novels d. same novels 20.he talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. a. w

25、hich b. that c. whom d. what 21.the letter is from my sister, _is working in beijing. a. which b. that c. whom d. who 22.in our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women. a. them b. which c. whom d. who 23.you're the only person _i've ever met _could do it. a. who;/ b./; whom

26、 c. whom;/ d./; who 24.i lost a book, _i can't remember now. a. whose title b. its title c. the title of it d. the title of that 25.last summer we visited the west lake, _hangzhou is famous in the world. a. for which b. for that c. in which d. what 26.i have bought such a watch _ was advertised

27、on tv. a. that b. which c. as d. it 27.i can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. a. when; which b. which; when c. what; that d. on which; when 28.the way _he looks at problems is wrong. a. which b. whose c. what d./ 29.this is the reason _he didn't come to

28、the meeting. a. in which b. with which c. that d. for which 30.this machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. a. after which i have looked b. which i have looked after c. that i have looked after d. i have looked after 31.the reason _he didn't come was _he was ill. a. why; that b.tha

29、t;why c. for that;that d.for which;what 32.he is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. a.that b.which c.for which d.who 33.that is not the way _i do it. a./ b.which c.for which d.with which 34.i have two grammars, _are of great use. a. all of which b. either of which c. both of that d. b

30、oth of which 35.i want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago. a. as was b. which was c. as were d. which 36.my neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. a. who b. which c. that d. it 37.this is the magazine _ i copied the paragraph. a. that

31、b. which c. from that d. from which 38.he is not such a man _ would leave his work half done. a. that b. which c. who d. as 39. you can depend on whatever promise _ he makes. a. / b. why c. when d. whose 40. smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. a. that b. which c. it d. though 41. - did

32、you ask the guard _ happened? - yes, he told me all _ he knew. a. what; that b. what; what c. which; which d. that; that 42. i shall never forget those years _ i lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. a. when; who b. that; which c. which; that d. when; which 43. the num

33、ber of the people who _ cars _ increasing. a. owns; are b. owns; is c. own; is d. own; are 44. during the days _, he worked as a servant at the browns. a. followed b. following c. to follow d. that followed 45. is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? a. that b. / c. which d. it 46. the clever boy

34、made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house. a. which; what b. through which; what c. through that; what d. what; that 47. is _ some german friends visited last week? a. this school b. this the school c. this school one d. this school where 48. john got beaten in the game, _

35、had been expected. a. as b. that c. what d. who 49. i have bought two ballpens, _ writes well. a. none of them b. neither of them c. neither of which d. none of which 50. all that can be eaten _ eaten up. a. are being b. has been c. had been d. have been 1. a. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。 2c. "和谁讲话”要

36、说speak to sb. 本题全句应为do you know the man whom i spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。 3. d. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 4. c. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 5a. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。 6c. 解析同第5题。 7. a. 解析见第3题。 8. a. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面

37、使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。 9. a. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。 10. a. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen. 11. c. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. in front of which在从

38、句中作状语. 12. d. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer. 13. d. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语. 14. a. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导. 15. d. the same.as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语. 16. d. such as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语. 17. b. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导

39、非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语. 18. b. li ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom i went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:i went to the concert with li ming. 19. c. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从

40、句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。such修饰单数名词时,要用such a.,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词. 20. b. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that. 21. d. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语. 22. c. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers. 23. d. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who c

41、ould do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略. 24. a. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which 25. a. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以.而闻名". 26. c. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. as在本从句中作主语. 27. a. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句. 28. d. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。 29. d. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代. 30. b. w