高中英语(外研版)必修1第56模块基础训练与能力测试

1、Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab 新课标词汇17liquid n. 液体solid n. 固体expand vi.&vt. 膨胀;伸展开;扩大;扩展substance n. 物质contract vi. 收缩mixture n. 混合物oxygen n. 氧气electricity n. 电electrical adj. 与电有关的; 用电的stage n. 阶段; 时期; 舞台conclusion n. 结论; 推论aim n.目的; 目标equipment n.设备; 装备; 器械react vi. 起化学作用(反应); (作出)反应reaction n. 反应

2、*aluminium 9AljuminjEm n.铝oxide n. 氧化物boil vi.&vt. 煮; 煮沸ordinary adj.正常的;普通的;平凡的normal adj. 正常的;合乎标准的general adj.普遍的; 一般的usual adj. 通常的; 惯常的; 惯例的common adj. 常见的; 不足为奇的steam n. 蒸汽; 水气stream n. 小溪float vi. (使)漂浮(流); 飘动; 浮现form vi.&vt.形成;构成;组成;养成;培养balance n.天平;秤;平衡;均衡 vt.平衡flame n. 火焰facility

3、n.(常作复数)设备; 工具lecture n. 演讲 *astonish vt. 使惊讶; 吃惊; 震惊astonished adj.使感到惊讶的; 对感到惊讶重点短语及词组come to / draw / reach / arrive at a conclusion 得出结论aim at瞄准; 立志要; 目的在于; 针对addto 把加到上/里 add to 增加; 增添; (房屋的)扩建; (书的)续写used to do sth. 过去常做某事 be / become / get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be proud of 以自豪keepout of保持在

4、外; 阻拦; 不让进来take (a) pride in 以自豪; 对感到得意be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事; 理应做某事make a difference产生差别;造成影响;起重作用重点词语精练1. 单项选择：1) As is well known, the materials _ and contract with the increase and decrease of temperature. A. add B. enlarge C. expand D. improve 2) Jerry takes exercise regularly, _ a weight

5、 loss of ten pounds.A. putting forward B. depending on C. expanding into D. aiming at3) Such a grammar mistake is _ among the beginners of English study. A. normal B. common C. general D. ordinary4) A disabled person will be more confident of his success in life if he is treated like a _ human being

6、. A. normal B. common C. general D. ordinary5) Our cadres, whether high or low in their official rank, are the peoples public servant and _ workers. A. common B. ordinary C. usual D. normal6) Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; There are pictures _ in your mind instead of befo

7、re your eyes.A. expanding B. adding C. forming D. reacting7) So far as I am concerned, we students should _ our physical exercise and studies. Without a sound body one cannot achieve anything A. form B. expand C. dissolve D. balance 8) The engines of the ship were out of order and the bad weather _

8、the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. added up B. added up to C. added in D. added to9) Bob used to _ a difficult person to get along with. But recently he has got used to _ with others in a friendly way. A. be; work B. be; working C. being; work D. being; working10) They took _ in their beauty; in

9、 other words, they are _ of their beauty. A. pride, proud B. proud, pride C. proud, proud D. pride, pride11) Work gets done _ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too. 2007年高考浙江卷A. easily B. very easy C. more easily D. easier12) Of the two coats, I'd choose the _ one to spare s

10、ome money for a book. 2007年高考四川卷A. cheaper B. cheapest C. more expensive D. most expensive13) With April 18th railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with _ service for passengers. 2007年高考江苏卷A. good B. better C. best D. the best14) After two years research, we now have a _ be

11、tter understanding of the disease. 2007高考全国卷II A. very B. quite C. fairly D. far15) What a table! I've never seen such a thing before. It is _ it is long. 2005年高考湖北卷 A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half2. 选用本模块所列的词或词组的适当形式填空：1) Water doesnt

12、always exist in the form of a _. Sometimes it exists as a solid or a gas.2) It was difficult to guess what your parents _ would be to your failure in the exam. 3) I listened to his adventure with a _ of amusement and disbelief.4) We have plenty of coal in our country and much of it is used for makin

13、g _.5) It is an important problem. You should think it over before you draw a _.6) With so much electrical _, wood and paper in one place, there is a danger of fire .7) The struggle against sand storm will not end in victory unless we pay much attention to the _ of nature.8) The house caught fire la

14、st night. The firefighters managed to save all the people from the _.9) Gas is also a kind of _ although some of it is invisible (看不见).10) She was no more than an _ worker but she has invented a lot of new machines.11) I really don't know what kind of man he really is; on one occasion, he is _,

15、and on another, he acts like a mad man.12) In my opinion, such explorations are well worth trying out. There are countless examples to show that the progress of mankind depends on brave _ explorations.13) When we use metals, it is important to know how they _ with different substances, for example,

16、water and oxygen.14) As we grow up, we _ our interests and become more confident.15) Teaching means more than passing on knowledge. It should also help the students _ their values.16) When the liquid is _, it will give off water steam. 17) The soldiers were extremely tired and the heavy rain _ their

17、 difficulty.18) The players _ such rainy weather, so it should make no difference to them.19) Bob _ be a difficult person to get along with. But recently he has _ working with others in a friendly way. 20) She was admitted to Beijing University. All the students in our school _ him.21) During the ex

18、amination we _ stay in our seats, keep our eyes on our work, and not to talk to anyone.22) In the experiment we add some oil to the water in order to _ air _ the water.23) The project that saved Wang Lins life is one of the many government prorammes _ improving the situation for the poorest people i

19、n China.3. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子：（每空一词）1) 在使用任何电器之前一定要仔细阅读说明指导。_ _ you read the _ before using any piece of electric _.2) 大家时而失败。而对失败作出如何反应在生活中才显得尤为重要。Everyone fails now and then. Its _ you _ that _ a _ in life. 3) 你应当把药放在架子顶部，儿童够不到的地方。You are _ to keep medicine on the top shelf, _ _ the _ of children.4) 失败,

20、成功,再失败,再成功, 这在科学实验中是很正常的。Failure, success, failure again, success again-thats quite _ in the _ of _ _.5) 队员们习惯了这样的下雨天气，因此不应该对他们有什么影响。The players _ _ _ _ rainy weather, so it should make no difference to them.6) 我们公司对来自国外的竞争反应很迟钝。我们的大部分产品都过时了。Our company has been very _ to _ _ foreign competition. Mo

21、st of our _ are out of fashion.7) 总有些事情,你越为其辩解, 就越不被人所接受; 你的故事越真实, 有时听起来就越不真。There are things people accept less the _ you defend them. The _ your story is, the _ true it sometimes _. 8) 澳大利亚的面积大致相当于美国（不含阿拉斯加）。而美国的人口却是澳大利亚人口的14倍多。In area, it is approximately the same _ as the USA（without Alaska）whic

22、h, however, has more than fourteen _ _ _ people.课本相关内容扩展1. 选用下列词或词组的适当形式填空：(每空一词)cupboard; experiment; fortunate; however; with; none; leave; burn; make; fill; taste; dip; scream; return; mix; by accident; turn over; hold up; instead of; bring out A. One morning, we were doing a chemical 1)_ in the

23、school lab. We fetched some solution (溶液) from the 2)_, including oil of vitriol (浓硫酸), and put them on the table. Wang Hua and Ding Ding were in the front row. Xiao Ming and I were in the second row. Suddenly, Wang Hua turned to say something to me, and 3)_ _ the bottle with oil of vitriol 4)_ _. T

24、he bottle was not covered! The oil of vitriol splashed (溅开). Soon a hole was 5)_ in Xiao Mings coat. And his hand was burned to black. He 6)_. We were so worried. The teacher ran over to send Xiao Ming to the nearest hospital.7)_, nobody else was injured in the incident. 8)_, it taught us a good les

25、son. Never 9)_ a bottle uncovered on the table.B. I will never forget my first chemistry teacher. He was a little man 10)_ thick glasses, but he had a strange way of 11)_ his classes lively and interesting. And his lessons were not easily forgotten. I still remember one of my lessons from this teach

26、er. After the students were all in the lab, the teacher 12_ _ three bottles. One was 13)_ with petrol, one with castor oil (蓖麻子油) and one with vinegar. "Now watch carefully," said the teacher. He then filled a cup with some of the petrol, some of the castor oil and some of the vinegar. As

27、the students watched him quietly, he 14)_ the three together. After that, he 15)_ _ one of his fingers and showed it to the class. He then dipped it into the cup. After a few seconds he took his finger out. "Now watch," he said. "Remember, you must do every thing as I do." He put

28、 a finger in his mouth, 16)_ it and smiled, looking rather pleased. Then he handed the cup around the class of students. Each student 17)_ a finger into the mixture and sucked (吮吸) it. 18)_ _ smiling, each of them made a face. The mixture tasted terrible. When the cup was at last 19)_ to the teacher

29、, he said sadly, "I' m sorry, 20)_ of you watched carefully enough. Yes, I sucked a finger, but the finger I put into my mouth was not the one I had dipped into the cup." It was my first important lesson as a student of chemistry and I never forgot it.2. 背诵并默写下面的范文，然后进行仿写或改写练习（词数120-15

30、0）Galileo, born in 1564 in Pisa, Italy was one of the world's greatest scientists. He became so interested in science. One day, Galileo carried out a famous experiment. From the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, he dropped two different weights. Before that, everyone had believed that heavy obje

31、cts fell quickly and light ones fell slowly. The two weights that Galileo dropped reached the ground at the same time. He tried the experiment again and again. Every time he got the same result. At last, he decided that he had found the truth about falling objects. He could also use the telescope to

32、 study the stars. He found that the sun was the center of the solar system. He collected facts that proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun. Today we praise Galileo and call him one of the founders of modern science.英语综合能力训练1. 完形填空Norman Cousins was a businessman from the Unit

33、ed States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his _1_ and traveling. Then after returning to the United States from a _2_ trip to Russia, Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the _3_ of its strength on the trip, a change began to take place _4_ him. The mat

34、erials between his bones became _5_.In less than one week after his return, he could not _6_. Every move that he _7_ was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told him that they did not know how to cure Mr. Cousins problem and he might never _8_ over the illness. Mr. Cousins, howev

35、er, refused to give up _9_.Mr. Cousins thought that _10_ thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. _11_, he felt that happy thoughts or _12_ might cure his illness.He began to _13_ on himself while still in hospital by watching funny sh

36、ows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that 10 minutes of real laughter during the _14_ gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night._15_ the doctors could not help him. Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could _16_ his experiments with laughter. For eight d

37、ays, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping _17_ he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well _18_ to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for _19_.After a few months, Mr. Cousins returned to work. H

38、e had laughed himself back to _20_.1. A. timeB. holidayC. sleepD. work2. A. boringB. tiringC. dangerousD. pleasant3. A. topB. degreeC. problemD. limit4. A. fromB. aroundC. insideD. beside5. A. weakB. illC. falseD. painful6. A. speakB. breatheC. standD. see7. A. madeB. didC. tookD. gave8. A. lookB. g

39、etC. turnD. think9. A. effortB. hopeC. treatmentD. arrangement10. A. foolishB. unusualC. funnyD. unhappy11. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise12. A. sleepB. travelC. laughterD. television13. A. rescueB. operateC. tryD. experiment14. A. dayB. weekC. monthD. year15. A. PromisingB. DecidingC.

40、 DoubtingD. Recognizing16. A. inventB. beginC. continueD. prove17. A. untilB. wheneverC. unlessD. so that18. A. soonB. completelyC. slowlyD. enough19. A. exerciseB. illnessC. restD. pleasure20. A. powerB. senseC. healthD. happiness2. 阅读理解AEven with little exposure to cultural standards of beauty, “i

41、nfants treat attractive faces as distinctive regardless of the sex, age and race of the stimulus (刺激物) faces,” write psychologist Judith H.Langlois and her colleagues in the January DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY.In their experiment, 60 healthy 6-month-old infants from middle-class families viewed slides

42、showing eight pairs of white male faces and eight pairs of white female faces. Each pair, displayed for 10 seconds, consisted of one attractive and one unattractive face, as previously judged by a group of male and female college students. An experimenter viewed the young participants on a video mon

43、itor and recorded the direction and duration of each infants gaze.The 35 boys and 25 girls looked longer at both male and female faces judged as attractive, the researchers found.Their second study of 6-month-old involved 15 boys and 25 girls, mostly white, who saw eight pairs of slides showing an a

44、ttractive and an unattractive black female, as previously judged by both white and black college students. Again, the babies looked much longer at attractive faces.Finally, 19 boys and 20 girls, all 6 months old and almost all of them white, viewed eight pairs of slides showing the faces of 3-month-

45、old boys and girls previously rated as attractive or unattractive by college students. Attractive baby faces drew significantly longer looks, the psychologists report.Further studies must explore whether infants take attractive faces as “best examples” of a face, the investigators claim Langlois and

46、 a coworker recently reported that attractive faces may possess features that approximate the mathematical average of all faces in particular population.21.What was found in the first study?A. Male infants looked longer only at female ones.B. Females looked more attractive than males.C. Sixty 6 mont

47、h old babies looked longer at the attractive faces, male or female.D. White female faces drew more attention than those of black ones.22. In the last paragraph, the writer implies that. A. Langlois and her partners will stop their experiments they accomplished a lotB. Langlois and her partners will

48、focus on the other fields of infantsC. Langlois and her partners have achieved success in studying the infants mindD. Langlois and her partners have found a more interesting field23. What can be inferred from the passage?A. All babies, white or black, tend to share with the college students the pref

49、erence for attractive faces.B. White babies prefer white faces to black ones.C. Babies tend to get interested in the attractive faces of the opposite sex.D. Beauty has something to do with a persons age, race and sex24. The title that best expresses the main idea is . A. Psychology of Infants B. Bea

50、uty in Variety C. Beauty and Race D. Beauty in InfantsBHello! Allow me to introduce myself. My name is Benjamin Franklin. You probably know me best as a Founding Father and from my “shocking” kite experiment.At the age of forty-two, I retired from printing to explore my other interests. I devoted th

51、is time to inventing. During my life, I invented many things，including: Swim fins, watertight bulkheads for ships, the lightning rod, an odometer and the wood stove. In addition to inventing, I enjoyed experimenting. One thing that always interested me was electricity. During my time, people thought

52、 that lightning was a mysterious force that was a punishment from God; however, I wanted to prove that lightning is a form of electricity.So one stormy night my son, William, and I were experimenting with lightning .I attached a pointed metal piece on the top of my kite and a metal key to the base o

53、f the string. Lightning struck the kite and traveled down the kite string to the key. When I touched the key with my joint, there was a spark! It's a good thing I didn't electrocute myself, although I was knocked unconscious twice when experimenting with electricity. But I did prove that lig

54、htning is electricity! Afterwards, I invented the lightning rod to protect buildings and ships from lightning damage.My experiments with electricity brought me fame both in Philadelphia and around the world. A crowd of seekers once gathered outside my home, hoping to catch a glimpse of the unbelievable discoveries. I decided to rid myself of the distraction by sending a jolting（震动）, but harmless, electrical charge through the iron-wrought fence surrounding