反义疑问句课件74309

1、（the disjunctive question）又）又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。称时态应保持一致。反义疑问句its cold ,_?isnt ityes,it is.they are playing football, ?arent theyyes, they are.they dont like swimming,_

2、?do theyyes, they do. they like it a lot.lily was ill in bed, _?yes, she was.wasnt sheshe wasnt at home, _?was sheno, she wasnt.the students were in the classroom, _?yes, they were.werent theythey werent in the zoo last sunday, _?no, they werent. they went to the mountains. were theyit rained heavil

3、y yesterday, _?didnt ityes, it did.liu xiang won the hurdle race again, _?yes, he did.didnt hethere was a heavy snow last year, _?yes, there was.wasnt there反意疑问句反意疑问句/ 附加疑问句附加疑问句-陈述句陈述句+附加问句附加问句 规则：规则：1.前肯，后否；前肯，后否；2.前否，后肯；前否，后肯；3.附加问句和陈述句人称、时态一附加问句和陈述句人称、时态一致（相应时态的助动词的肯定致（相应时态的助动词的肯定/否否定形式定形式+人称代词）

4、。人称代词）。 1. 前肯，前肯，+ 后否后否 b be 动词：动词： 1. you are an actor, _ _ ? 2. he is a good boy, _ _ ? 3. it was fine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. you were studying when i called you last night, _ _ ? 5. she is going to visit me, _ _? 6. i am chinese, _ _? arent you isnt he wasnt it werent you isnt she arent i行为动词：行为动词：

5、1. it often rains here, _ _ ? 2. he likes soccer, _ _ ? 3. you have a headache, _ _ ? 4. i called you yesterday, _ _?其它动词：其它动词： 1. you will go to america, _ _ ? 2. we have ever been to shanghai, _ _ ? doesnt it doesnt he dont you didnt i wont youhavent we 2. 前否，前否，+ 后肯后肯 1. you arent an actor, _ _ ?

6、 2. he isnt a good boy, _ _ ? 3. it wasnt fine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. it doesnt rain here, _ _ ? 5. his sister doesnt have a headache, _ _ ? 6. you didnt call me yesterday, _ _? are you is hedoes itdoes she was itdid you7. you wont go to u.s.a., _ _?8. there isnt a boy in our classroom, _ _ ?9. there w

7、erent many cars in the street, _ _ ?10. dont smoke, _ _ ?11. lets do it, _ _ ？will youis therewere therewill youshall we特殊用法特殊用法1 -祈使句的反意疑问句：祈使句的反意疑问句： 在祈使句后面附加问句，以加强语气或使祈使在祈使句后面附加问句，以加强语气或使祈使句听起来较委婉、客气。附加问句可选用句听起来较委婉、客气。附加问句可选用 “will you? ”“”“wont you?”。 祈使句为祈使句为否定否定结构时，附加问句一般只用结构时，附加问句一般只用 “will y

8、ou?”. 陈述句为陈述句为 “lets” 结构时，结构时， 表示建议，其意思表示建议，其意思包括对方，即包括对方，即“让我们（你我双方）让我们（你我双方）”附加问句一附加问句一般用般用 “shall we?” 。 陈述句为陈述句为 “let us” 结构时，结构时， 表示请求，其意表示请求，其意思不包括对方，即思不包括对方，即“你让我们你让我们（you let us）”,附附加问句一般用加问句一般用 “will you?” -祈使句祈使句1. sit down please, _ ?2. please call me, _?3. lets go home, _ ?4. let us go h

9、ome, _ ?5. dont leave now, _?will / wont youshall we will / wont you will youwill / wont you特殊用法特殊用法2 情态动词的反义疑问句情态动词的反义疑问句 陈述句陈述句+ +情态动词的简短否定情态动词的简短否定/ / 肯定肯定+主语主语? 1) he can play the piano,_? 2) he should go right now, _? 3）they cant finish it, _?cant heshouldnt hecan they带情态动词带情态动词dare或或need的反意的反意

10、疑问句，疑问部分常用疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。主语。 we need not do it again, need we ? he dare not say so, dare you? 当当dare, need 为实义动词时，为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词疑问部分用助动词 do + 主语。主语。 she doesnt dare to go home alone, does she? he ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he? 含有含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的反意疑问句，陈述部

11、分是肯定的，疑问部分用的，疑问部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。主语。 特殊用法特殊用法3-there be句型的反意疑问句句型的反意疑问句。陈述句为陈述句为there be结构时，附加问句仍用结构时，附加问句仍用there。 1.there is a famous doctor in your hometown, _? yes, there is. 2.there are many visitors in beijing now, _? 3.there will not be any classes tomorrow, _? no, there wont. 4.there

12、wasnt anything new on tv last night, _? yes, there was a new tv play. it was very interesting. isnt therearent therewill therewas there特殊用法特殊用法4 4陈述部分如果有否定意义的词，如：陈述部分如果有否定意义的词，如：hardly（几乎（几乎不）不）, never（从不）（从不）, nothing, few, little, no, seldom（很（很少），少）， tooto（太（太以至于不能）以至于不能） 等等, 这时疑问部分要这时疑问部分要用肯定形式。

13、用肯定形式。 1.mr. smith can hardly speak chinese, _? 2.she has never been to hong kong, _? 3.there is nothing important in the newspaper, _? 4.few people eat wild animals now, _? 5.he knows little german, _ ? 6.you have seldom met him recently, _？ 7.he is too young to join the army, _? has sheis theredo

14、theydoes hehave youis he can he特殊用法特殊用法5 5回答反意疑问句的问题时，要注意根据事情情况回答.只要事实是肯定的，就用yes回答，如果事实是否定的，就用no回答，不管第一部分句子是肯定或否定。yes/ no 和之后的简略回答必须一致。（注意中文和英文思维的差异） 1. the book isnt so boring, is it? _. its the worst book i have ever read. _. its fun, i think. 2. you havent been to the u. s. , have you?_. i want t

15、o have a visit one day. _. i have been there three times. yes, it is.no, it isnt.no, i havent. yes, i have.特殊用法特殊用法6 6主语是主语是everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody等等不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用they指代。指代。 1.everyone in your family is fond of swimming, arent they ? 你们全家都喜欢游泳，是吗？你们全家都喜欢游泳，是吗？ 2

16、.anyone can do that, _? 3.someone is knocking at the door, _? 4.no one knows about it, _? cant theyarent theydont they特殊用法特殊用法7 7主语是主语是everything, something, anything, nothing等不等不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用it指代。指代。 1.nothing is important for him, is it? 2.something is wrong with your computer,

17、_? 3.everything is ready for the test, _? 一切都准备好了，对吗？一切都准备好了，对吗？ isnt itisnt it陈述部分的主语是陈述部分的主语是i，疑问部分要用，疑问部分要用 arent i. im as tall as your sister, arent i? i am a student, arent i特殊用法特殊用法82)陈述部分的谓语是陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用，疑问部分要用may +主语主语 i wish to have a word with you, may i? 特殊用法特殊用法9陈述部分有陈述部分有 have to

18、 + v. (had to + v.)，疑问部，疑问部分常用分常用dont +主语（主语（didnt +主语）。主语）。 we have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we? they had to cross the busy street, didnt they?特殊用法特殊用法10陈述部分的谓语是陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或主语或 usednt +主语。主语。 he used to take pictures there, didnt he? she used to stay up late,

19、 usednt she? 特殊用法特殊用法11陈述部分有陈述部分有had better + v. 疑疑问句部分用问句部分用hadnt you? youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? youd better get up early, hadnt you?特殊用法特殊用法12陈述部分有陈述部分有would rather + v.疑问部分多用疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。主语。 he would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he? 特殊用法特殊用法13陈述部分有陈述部分有

20、youd like to + v. 疑问部分用疑问部分用wouldnt +主语主语。 youd like to go with me, wouldnt you? 特殊用法特殊用法14must在表示在表示推测推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。意疑问句。 he must be a doctor, isnt he? you must have studied english for three years, havent you? he must have finished it yesterday, didnt he? it must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it? 特殊用法特殊用法15感叹句中，疑问部分用感叹句中，疑问部分用 be +主语。主语。 what colours, arent they? what a smell, isnt it? 特殊用法特殊用法16陈述部分由陈述部分由neither nor, either or 连接的连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。定。 neither you nor i am engineer, are we? either