小学英语语法及练习题

1、学习必备第一课人称代词主格 (做主语 )宾格 (动、介后 )形容格（跟名词名词格一般放句首句尾的放名词前的句尾单独用Imemymineyouyouyouryour( 你，你们 )hehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourOurstheythemtheirtheirs1. Are these（ you）pencils?Yes, they are（our）.欢迎下载2. This isnt my book. _(我的 ) is in the bag.3.Could_(你)ask_(他) to call_(我)back?4.Don t forget（我们） ?

2、5._(我们 )would like to buy_ (它们 ).6. -Who is it in this picture? - It s我)(.7. There s one dollar on the floor. Pick它)u(p.8._（他们） are friendly to_（你们） .9.Does_（他） give_(它 )to_(她)？10._（他） does_他(的 )homework on Sunday.1. Hello, may _ (我) speak to Jack?2. My bag is small. Can I use _ 你(的 )?3. That is_他(们

3、的 ) new house.2.-Whose is this pencil?-It's _（I ）.4.My ruler is long. _ ( 她的 ) is short.5._(他的 ) teacher is good. _她(的 )is good, too.3.I love _（they）very much.6.Mr. Green often tells _我(们 ) some stories.4.She is_（ I）classmate.7._（他） often helps _（我们） with our lessons.5.Miss Li often looks after_

4、（she）brother.6 -Are these _（they） bags ？8.Shall _（我们） go and join _（她们） ?9._（我） want to go with _（他们）-No, they aren't _（their） . They are _（we） .7.That is not _ kite.10. Could（你）tell（我）how to get to the nearest hotel?1.Let _（我） help _（你们）That kite is very small, but _ is very big.( I )It's t

5、ime for _（她） to go home.8.2.The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )9.Is this _ watch? (you) No, it s not _ . ( I )3.It's very nice of _（你）1.This bike is my sisters. It belongs to _ 她(4.This bike is my sisters. It belongs to _ 她(的 )。的 )。5._（他） does_他(的 )homework on Sunday.学习必备第二课名词单复数及a,an 的用法主语谓语（

6、 be 动词）表语he, she, itIs单数Iama/an +名词单数youare复数you we theyare名词复数例：我是男人。 I am a man.我们是男人。 We are men.你是女人。 You are a woman. 你们是女人。 You are women.他是老师。 He is a teacher. 他们是老师。 They are students.名词的单数： 表示一个时， 名词前加 a 或 an(用于名词第一个是元音音素前的。名词的复数：一般在单数形式后面加-s 或-es。（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词， 不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。（2）可

7、数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用 an？答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用 an。以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用 a。注意：我们看的是音标（或音素） ，而不是元音字母。一.写出下列名词的复数形式I _this _that_ watch _child _photo _diary _day_foot_book_dress _tooth_sheep _box_trawberry _thief_yo-yo _peach_sandwich _ man_woman_ paper_juice_water_欢迎下载milk_rice_ tea_bag _orange _ family _shelf _kni

8、fe _wish _key _baby _tooth _Japanese_ adio_tomato_army_fox_Chinese_goose_mouse_二 .用 a，an，the 或 / 填空 .1.There isapple tree in my garden.2.Horse isuseful animal.3 LiLy is8-year-old girl.4.There ismap of China,_map is onwall.5.Yesterday we had_wonderful time at the park.6.Would you please pass me_ suga

9、r ontable？7.Go to the open air and enjoymoon.8._elephant has_ long nose .9.My aunt works in_hospital,she is_nurse.10.Who is_man with glasses?11. Do you knowboy in a yellow hat?12.Students often playvolleyball inafternoon.13.-what sdate today?-It s Juneth26.14.Mike isuniversity student.He ishonest bo

10、y.15.We always haverice forlunch.学习必备第三课一般现在时主语谓语宾语时间特征我am他 ,她,它,人名is其它every often always你 ,你们 ,我们 ,areusually sometimes他们now and then不是三单人称无动原三单人称无动尾加 s 或 es没有 Be 动词：当谓语由实义动词充当,主语不是第三人称单数时 ,句子结构为：主语+动词原形 +其它否定式为：主语 +don't+ 动词原形 +其它疑问句为： Do+ 主语 +动词原形 +其它 ?当主语是第三人称单数时：句子结构为：主语 +动词（词尾加s 或 es） +其它

11、.否定式为：主语 +doesn't+动词原形 +其它 .疑问句式： Does+主语 +动词原形 +其它 ?第一人称第二人称第三人称（三单）单他 he，她 she，它 it你 you一只猫 a cat, 水 water,我 I数LiLy 李丽（人名）等复你们 you他（她，它）们 they我们 we两只猫 two cats数第三人称单数一般在词尾 -s+动词（词尾 s 或 es）以字母 s,x,ch,sh 或 o 结尾 -es先改成否定句，再改成一般疑问句，再作肯定和否定回答。1.He is a teacher.？欢迎下载2.Henry takes the No.1 bus to sch

12、ool.？3.I go there by bus.？4. He does his homework.？5.The panda looks lovely.？6.She can do it by herself.？7.Does he walk to school? （改陈述句）.8. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答 )9. I have many books. （改为否定句）10. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）11. She lives in a small to

13、wn near New York. （改为一般疑问句）12. I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句）13. David has got a goal（.改为一般疑问句）14. We have four lessons（.否定句）15. Nancy doesn t run fast （肯定句）16. My dog runs fast. （改为一般疑问句）学习必备第四课现在进行时主语谓语宾语时间特征我am他 ,她,它,人名is动词 ingnow, at this time,你 ,你们 ,我们 ,these days, etcare他们句型：肯定句： am/is/are+ 动词

14、 ing否定句： am/is/are+not+ 动词 ing.一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首。1.Listen! Who(speak) English in the library?2.She _(like) music. Now she(sing).3.Don't(run) in the street.4.you(go) to school every day?5.Class is over. The pupils(play) games.6.It's 6:30. I(get) up.7.Look, the pupils(have) an English class.8.

15、My mother(wash) the bowls in the kitchen now.9. He(like) art very much. He(draw) a horse now.10. Let the children go away. They(make) noise here.1 Mr Zheng _ (read) a book now.2. The rabbits_ (jump) now.3. Look ! Tom and John _ (swim).4. My brother _ (make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus _

16、(stop).欢迎下载6. We _ (have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is_(come).8. They _(catch) butterflies now.9. He_ (do) an experiment now.10. They _(collect) stamps now.11. The doctors _ (get ) off the bus.12. Come on. They _ ( leave ) now.按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball否.定句： _一般疑问句： _肯定回答：

17、 _否定回答： _对 The boy 提问： _2. 造句:1).she,the window,open,now.用(现在进行时连词成句 .)_2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句 )_3).She is closing the door now.改(成否定句 )_4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I" 作主语改写句子 )_5).they,the tree,sing,now,under用.(现在进行时连词成句 .)_6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woma

18、n改.(成一般疑问句 )_学习必备第五课基数与序数口诀：基变序，有规律。一、二、三、特殊记，词尾字母 t,d,d. (如：first, second, third)。八减 t,九去 e,（如：eighth, ninth）, f 来把 ve 替。（如： twelfth）.单词 ty 作结尾， ty 变成 tie(如：twentieth).若是碰到几十几，只变个位就可以。（如：twenty-first）一、 写出下列基数词和序数词 .1_ _ 2_ _ 3_ _7_ _ 8_ _ 9_ _ _12_ _ 13_ _ 20_ _10_ _ 17_ _15_ _5_ _ 4_ _ 11_ _二、写出下

19、列词的序数词onetwosixfiveninetwelveeighttwenty-one三、写出下列单词的基数词thirdfourthtenthtwentiethnineteenththirty-first四、根据句子意思填空。1. Childrens Day（儿童节） is on theof June（六月） .2. There aremonths（月）in a year(年).3. Teachers Day(教师节 ) is on theof September（九月） .4. Three plus(加) six is.五、选择填空。欢迎下载()1. My cousin s birthda

20、y in on theof October.A. threeB. firstC. the second()2. What s the date today?It sof April.A.twelfthB. the 12thC. 12th()3. There aredays in a week.A. the sevenB. seventh C. the seventhD. seven()4.Sunday is theday of a week.A. oneB. firstC. second()5. Twenty-eight minus(减)six is.A. the twenty- second

21、B. twenty-two C. twenty- second()6. Four plus(加)is twelve.A. sevenB. eightC. nine()7. May is themonth of the year.A. fiveB fifthC sixD sixth()8. There are so many new words in the(二十九 ) lesson .A twenty-nineB twenty-ninethC twenty-ninth()9. January is themonth of the year .A oneB onethC first()10. T

22、he Yellow River is thelongest river in China.A twoB secondC twoth()11. Today is herbirthday.A nineB ninethC ninth()12. Now children ,turn to pageand look at thepicturein Lesson Two.A twentieth; one B twenty oneC twentiethfirst D twenty first()13. There aremonths in a year.Month is December .Atwelfth

23、TwelfthBtwelve TwelveCtwelfth The twelfthDtwelveThe twelfth学习必备第六课反义词与同音词一、写出下列单词的反义词。1 big2 long3 tall4 strong5 heavy6 old7 right8 kind9 good10 happy11 black12 hot13 cool14 rainy15 cheap16 late17 last18 south19 east20 easy21 far22 day23 here24 on25behind26 before27 yes28 ask29 up30 sit31 open32stop

24、33 much34 go35 dark36 same37 in38 wrong39 cry40 fast41ill42 many43 quiet44 teach二、写出下列单词的对应词。1 man2 boy3 father4 grandpa5 this6 these7 morning8 teacher9 my10 Mrs11 Miss12 uncle13 my14 he15 talk欢迎下载三、写出下列单词的近 (同)义词。1some2 many3 too4 desk5 picture6 on7 near8 cap9 look10 look for11 fall12 high13 learn1

25、4 walk15 beautiful16 listen17 lesson18 hello19 good20 few四、写出下列单词的同音词。1 there2 I3 for4 wear5 flu6 no7 pear8 too9 right10 whose11 here12 by13 hair14 aunt15 see16 dear17meet18 be19 sun20 our21 one22 hi23 farther24 red学习必备欢迎下载第七课一般将来时1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、 计划或准备做某事。2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, mon

26、th, year),soon, in a few minutes, byayaf,theer tomorrow,d etc.3.基本结构： am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.4.否定句：was/were + not;在行为动词前加 wont，同时还原行为动词。5.一般疑问句： be 放于句首； will/shall 提到句首。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 ? 我想去打篮球。Wha

27、t _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?5. Nancy is going to go camping（.改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6. I

28、 ll go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow（.改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30（.改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school（.对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My

29、father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上 )_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He_ (go) to

30、 school by bike.4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?5. It s Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She_ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.6. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm.What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.7. Mar

31、y _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.8. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.学习必备第八课一般过去式欢迎下载1.Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2.Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night.主语谓语宾语我was他 ,她,它,人名其他你 ,你们 ,我们 ,were他们主语/动+ed时间特征yesterday,two days ago,long agoweekyearin 1989 just n

32、owSo he _ (get) up late.3.Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4.Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.5.My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.有 Be 动词的：肯定句 :主语 be 动词 (was,were)其他否定句 :主语 be not(was not,were not)其他疑问句 :Be 动词 (Was/Were)主语其他有实义动词的：肯定句 :主语动词的过去式 (+ed)其他否定句 :主语 did not动词原型其他疑问句 :

33、Did主语动词原型其他1. My father(not stay) at home yesterday.He(go) to Guangzhou.2. _ they _ (visit) the zoo last Sunday?3. -Who _ (teach) you maths last year?- Mr Liu(do).4.- When _ you _(take) these photos?- I _ (take) them last week.6.- Whenyour brother(get) here?- He(get) here two days ago.7.-Mike(play)

34、computer games.- No, he. He(go) to see a gilm.8.- When _ you _ (begin) to learn English?- I(begin) to learn English three years ago.6.There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)7.-When _ you _ (come) to china? -Last year.8._ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9.How many people _ (be) there in y

35、our class last term?10. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I_ (have) no time to watch it.改错题 (请改正每个句子中的一个错误)1 How is Jane yesterday? _2He go to school by bus last week. _3He goes home at 6:00 last month. _4I can fly kites seven years ago. _5Did you saw him just now. _6Tom was

36、n't watch TV last night. _7I did not my homework yesterday. _8He wait for you three hours ago. _9 Who find it just now? _学习必备第九课形容词、副词比较级一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old_young_tall_long_short_strong_big_small_fat_thin_heavy_light_nice_good_beautiful_low_high_slow_fast_late_early_far_well_二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Hele