牛津英语模块1_unit3_looking_good_feeling_good_reading_血汗整理全部语言点

1、Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good3. you must get more sleep to stay healthy. stay (v.)停留，住，逗留 The president ask you to stay after school. (link-v.) 保持、维持(某种状态)-相当于keep Stay calm especially when in troubles. They stayed friends for years. stay away 离开 stay up 熬夜 总结一下系动词：表示“变化”类：become,get, go,turn,gr

2、ow, fall, run表示“感官”类feel, look, sound, taste, smell表示“显现”类 look, appear, seem表示“状态”类stay, keep, remain, prove Dying to be thinbe dying/thirsty/eager/anxious/desperate to do sth. 渴望做渴望做be dying/thirsty/eager/anxious/desperate for渴望渴望The 1st e-mail2. I havent heard from you for weeks. hear from sb. 收到

3、某人的来信收到某人的来信 关于关于hear有哪些短语？有哪些短语？ hear of/about sth. from sb. 从某人从某人处听说某事处听说某事 hear that+从句从句: 听说听说 3. Do you go to the gym every day?everyday 形容词，只做形容词，只做定语定语“日常的、平日常的、平常的常的”everyday lifeevery day副词词组，做副词词组，做状语状语“每天、天天每天、天天”we dont need to go to school every day.4. I used to go to gym three times a

4、 week, but I dont work out anymore.a)- How much money do I owe you?- I havent worked it out yet. b) They must work out a plan as soon as possible. We must work out a way to have a cheap holiday.c) The famous actress keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.d) Try not to worry. I think ever

5、ything will work out in the end. 想出；制定出；产生想出；制定出；产生锻炼锻炼有好结果，进展良好有好结果，进展良好得出，算出（得出，算出（n/wh-从句）从句） 出去；熄灭go out扑灭 put outcome out出来；开花；出版bring out带来；显现；出版make out理解、弄清；辨认wear out磨损，穿旧break out爆发carry out实施turn out结果是figure out理解，算出，弄明白leave out省略、删去give out分发，放出；用完，耗尽；公布，宣布5. Most women want to have a

6、slim figure these days, especially here in Canada.figure（n.） 1.身材、体形 2. 数字（常用复数） 3.图表、插图 4. 人物，名人 （v.）计算，盘算，思考figure out 计算出，理解figure sb. to be 料想某人是have/keep a good figure 拥有/保持良好身材figure skating花样滑冰especially尤其、格外、特别。强调程度New York is very beautiful, especially in fall.specially为了某个目的“专门地”“特别地”去做某事T

7、he present is specially made for you.particularly(in particular)表示“特别地”，等于especially.另表示“详细仔细地”I like this pair of shoes particularly.He is particularly good at maths.6. Im trying to lose weight because Im so ashamed of my body. weigh (v.) 称重;重达；权衡，衡量 He weighed the ideas in his mind. 短语 lose weight

8、减肥put on/gain weight 增肥watch ones weight 注意体重by weight 按重量overweight 超重 be ashamed of 为感到羞愧，难为情 be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth. 做某事感到羞愧 be ashamed that+从句 e.g. Im ashamed of my failure. Im ashamed of having failed. Im ashamed that I have failed.注意 ashamed 是表语形容词，只能做表语，不能放在名词前作定语。

9、 如可以说He is ashamed of the behavior.但不可说 his ashamed behavior. 后句可以用shameful. shameful: 某事物行为本身可耻、不道德 Im ashamed of your shameful behavior.7. Since Im preparing to act in a new TV play, Im taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here. Since: (conj.) 因为、由于、既

10、然因为、由于、既然Since we have no money, we cant afford the car.(prep.)自从自从以来以来We havent met her since leaving school.(adv.) 从那以后从那以后He left home two years ago and we havent heard from him since.在句型“It is/ has been +一段时间+since引导的一般过去时”中:如果谓语动词是非延续性动词，表示“自从这个动作发生有一段时间了。”e.g. It is three years since my brothe

11、r joined the army. 我兄弟参军三年了。如果谓语动词是延续性动词，则表示“自从没发生这个动作已有一段时间了”e.g. It is two years since I stayed/lived there.我有两年没住那儿了。注意考点popular (adj.)受欢迎的；流行的、通俗的、普及的受欢迎的；流行的、通俗的、普及的popularly (adv.) 广泛地、普遍地广泛地、普遍地popularity (n.) 流行、通俗、声望流行、通俗、声望be popular with 受受欢迎，喜爱欢迎，喜爱be popular among 在在受欢迎受欢迎8. I hope to l

12、ose at least 10 kg.at least: 不少于（no less than）e.g. His outfit is worth at least 500 dollars. The clerks salary is at least 5000yuan. 至少，起码，无论如何e.g. You should at least have a try. The quality of the blouse is so bad, but at least its not expensive. no more than=only 仅仅，只不过 not more than不超过9. The pil

13、ls really work.work: (v.)行得通，生效，有效果，起作用行得通，生效，有效果，起作用e.g. This idea wont work in practice. Does this light work? The medicine worked on the patient. (v.)使机器运转使机器运转e.g. The workers are working the machines busily. The machines works by electricity. 10. Im becoming slimmer and slimmer 比较级比较级+比较级：比较级：“

14、越来越越来越” better and better, worse and worse, fatter and fatter, younger and younger, older and older 但若形容词或副词为多音节词或部分双音节词，则用但若形容词或副词为多音节词或部分双音节词，则用more and more+形容词或副词的原级。形容词或副词的原级。 more and more beautiful, more and more difficult the +比较级，比较级，the +比较级：比较级：“越越就越就越” The harder you work, the better res

15、ult you will get. The more preparations you make, the less nervous youll be before the exam. 11. Ive lost 7 kg in the last two months. In the last/past two months 在过去的两个月里，在过去的两个月里，在近两个月里。作状语时，句子用现在完成时在近两个月里。作状语时，句子用现在完成时。 e.g. Ive been studying in London in the last three years. A great many tress

16、have been planted in the last few weeks.1. (adj.)过去的过去的 in the last few days, the last year, the last week2. (adj.)最后的，最不可能的，仅存的最后的，最不可能的，仅存的 He is the last person I want to see. Admitting my mistake to him is the last thing Ill do. I spent my last money.3. (v.) 持续，维持持续，维持 How long will this boring

17、meeting last? we have enough food to last three days.last12. She says health is the most important thing, and I agree, but then I look so slim at the moment. at the moment: at present, at the present time, now 此刻、现在、目前 e.g. How many pandas are there in china at the moment?for the moment 目前、暂时for a m

18、oment 一会儿、片刻in a moment马上、立刻every moment 时时刻刻、每一刻at any moment 在任何时刻the moment一就(as soon as)at the last moment 最后关头1. Things change so quickly!thing (n.)（1）.东西，衣服，所有物东西，衣服，所有物 I cant see a thing in the dark room. 屋子里黑漆漆的屋子里黑漆漆的,我什么也看不见。我什么也看不见。 pack your things, were leaving. （2）.事情事情;事件事件 We asked

19、our group leader what was the next thing we had to do. 我们问了组长下一步要做什么。我们问了组长下一步要做什么。 the 2nd e-mail （3）. 局面局面;情况情况;形势形势常用复数常用复数 Things are going from bad to worse. 事态越来越糟。事态越来越糟。Things look black. 前途黯淡。前途黯淡。Things are looking up. 情况在好转。情况在好转。all things considered全面考虑全面考虑things fall apart瓦解瓦解2. Im now

20、 in hospital recovering from liver failure.recover (vt.) (1)重新获得重新获得;重新找到重新找到 Jane recovered her lost wallet. 简寻回了丢失的钱包。简寻回了丢失的钱包。 (2)恢复恢复;使恢复原状使恢复原状 Jennie made a great effort to recover herself. 珍妮努力使自己镇定下来。珍妮努力使自己镇定下来。 She has recovered her health. 她已恢复了健康。她已恢复了健康。 (3)挽回挽回,弥补弥补 Its hard to recove

21、r lost time. 弥补失去的时间并不容易。弥补失去的时间并不容易。 (vi.) 恢复健康恢复健康;恢复原状恢复原状; +from recover from （从疾病等）恢复过来（从疾病等）恢复过来 cover (v.) 覆盖、遮盖；（覆盖、遮盖；（n.）盖子）盖子 uncover (v.) 揭开、揭露揭开、揭露 （n.）回复、痊）回复、痊愈愈 recoverydiscover （v.）发现发现recoverable (adj.) 可回收的、可重新获得的可回收的、可重新获得的failure (n.) 1.失败（失败（+in）He was doomed to failure. 他注定要失败

22、。他注定要失败。 2.失败者失败者;不及格者不及格者 The new restaurant was a failure and soon closed. 那家新饭店经营无方那家新饭店经营无方,不久便关了门。不久便关了门。 3.缺乏缺乏,不足不足 The drought caused crop failure. 干旱造成农作物歉收。干旱造成农作物歉收。 4.衰退衰退;故障故障 She died of (a) heart failure. 她死于心脏衰竭。她死于心脏衰竭。 liver failure 肝衰竭肝衰竭kidney failure 肾衰竭肾衰竭3.They contain a harmf

23、ul chemical that caused my liver to fail.contain: （v.） (1)包含包含,含有含有 What does this box contain? The pill contains vitamins. (2)容纳容纳 This house could contain 500 people. contain: 内含内含着重指其中容纳或装着重指其中容纳或装载的量，着重指包含载的量，着重指包含在内的成分。在内的成分。The drink doesnt contain any alcohol.这种饮料不含有任何这种饮料不含有任何酒精。酒精。include:

24、着重强调被着重强调被包含者只是整体的一包含者只是整体的一部分。部分。The price includes postage charges.这个价钱包含邮费。这个价钱包含邮费。hold作作“容纳容纳”讲时，讲时，主要指容量。主要指容量。 This bottle can hold two glasses of milk. 这个瓶子能装两杯牛这个瓶子能装两杯牛奶。（指瓶子的容量）奶。（指瓶子的容量） containinclude例句（some examples）His new book contained some interesting ideas. This drawer contains al

25、l the forks we own. A pound contains 16 ounces. The house contains four rooms. The tour includes a visit to Paris. The parcel contained a dictionary . 那包裹里装的是一本字典。那包裹里装的是一本字典。The parcel included a dictionary . 那包裹里也包括了一本字典。那包裹里也包括了一本字典。harmful (adj.)有害的有害的be harmful to/ for对对是有害的是有害的do harm to对对有害有害

26、harmless 无害的无害的 destroy 只能用作动词只能用作动词,指彻底破坏指彻底破坏,以致不以致不可能修复可能修复,常作常作破坏破坏、毁灭毁灭解解,也可以指也可以指希望、计划等打破。例如希望、计划等打破。例如:The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town. 地震几乎毁灭了整个城镇。地震几乎毁灭了整个城镇。His hope of being a writer was destroyed. 他想成为一个作家的希望破灭了他想成为一个作家的希望破灭了。 damage指部分指部分“损坏损坏”、“损害损害”、“破坏破坏”或或指使用价值有所降低。它可

27、以用作动词指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也也可以用作名词可以用作名词,用作名词时常与用作名词时常与 to something 连用。例如连用。例如:Hundreds of houses in the area were damaged by the storm. 暴风雨毁坏了这个地区数以百计的房屋。暴风雨毁坏了这个地区数以百计的房屋。The accident did a lot of damage to his car. 这次车祸使他的车受到很大的损坏。这次车祸使他的车受到很大的损坏。 ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用

28、价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它作使毁灭、使崩溃、弄糟解;用作名词时,它表示毁灭、瓦解、废墟等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。例如:The fire ruined the castle. 那场大火使城堡夷为废墟。The house has fallen into ruins. 房子倒塌了The company is facing ruin. 这家公司面临破产4. I follow my doctors advice and exercise for at least half an hour every day (but I seldom go to the gym! ), and eat l

29、ots of fruit and vegetables.follow (vt .) 跟随跟随My dog follows me to school. 我的狗跟着我去上学。我的狗跟着我去上学。 沿着沿着.行进行进Follow this road to the bridge. 沿这条路一直走到桥边。沿这条路一直走到桥边。 听从听从;采用采用;信奉信奉Follow my advice. 听我的劝告。听我的劝告。 follow the school rules. 听懂听懂;领会领会Do you follow me? 你听懂我的话了吗你听懂我的话了吗? following（adj.）接着的）接着的,其次

30、的其次的They were married in 1978 and had a daughter thefollowing year. 他们于一九七八年结婚他们于一九七八年结婚,第二年就生了个女儿第二年就生了个女儿 。 下面的下面的,下述的下述的He did it for the following reasons. 他这样做有下面几个原因他这样做有下面几个原因 。 (prep. )在在.以后以后There will be a banquet following the conference. 会议过后将有一个宴会。会议过后将有一个宴会。 扩展扩展follower 追随者追随者as follo

31、wers 固定用法 ：“如下”The rules are as followers.follow sbs example 以某人为榜样。follow ones nose 一直往前走，评直觉行事考题：考题：There came a crack of thunder(雷声、雷鸣雷声、雷鸣),_ a flash of lighting. A. to follow B. followed byC. following D. followed C5. My mother is right: dont damage your health for a slim and attractive figure.

32、damage(n.)损害损害;损失损失(+to)The earthquake caused great damage. (to the place)地震造成了极大的损害。地震造成了极大的损害。(vt.)损害损害,毁坏毁坏A torrent of rain came down and damaged the crops. 大雨倾盆而下大雨倾盆而下,损害了农作物。损害了农作物。cause/do damage to对对造成损害造成损害damage: 可以用来指不同程度的损害、破坏，不一定完全破坏。可以用来指不同程度的损害、破坏，不一定完全破坏。The car damaged in the accid

33、ent is being repaired.destroy:彻底毁坏以至不能或很难修复彻底毁坏以至不能或很难修复。That town was destroyed in a big fire.那个城镇在一场大火中被毁了。那个城镇在一场大火中被毁了。break:打碎、打破打碎、打破 、弄坏、损坏，程度比较轻。、弄坏、损坏，程度比较轻。He breaks the glass.harm:指身心健康受到伤害。指身心健康受到伤害。Smoking seriously harmed his health. mean no harm 无恶意无恶意ruin:常指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度常指把某物损坏到了不能

34、再使用的程度。糟蹋。不可修复。糟蹋。不可修复。He ruined himself by taking drugs. 他吸食毒品把自己给毁了。他吸食毒品把自己给毁了。I was ruined by that law case; Im a ruined man. 我被那场官司毁了我被那场官司毁了,我破产了我破产了. 6. It isnt worth it.不值得那样。不值得那样。 worth（adj.）只能作表语只能作表语 有有(.的的)价值价值,值值 This necklace is worth 1,000 US dollars. 这条项链值一千美元这条项链值一千美元. 值得值得(做做.) That novel is