牛津上海八下8BUnit3Electricity知识点梳理

1、8B Unit 3 Electricity4. someone pron.某人： 有人一 anyone任何人-no one没有人P31Somebody pron某人；有人anybody任何人nobody没有人5. someone else其他人 能1. energy n.;活力；秸力一 energetic a.精力充沛的6. sometlung pron.某物：某事一 anAlliing 任何东西一-nothing 无：没什么 nothing =not anything e g. He is fiill of energy. =He is energetic7. 不定代词 something：

2、 anything： nothing：放在形容词前面 2. electricity n. A11 f 的 elMtronic a. 一 electrical 关于电的一电一 electric a. A111A：用电的 e g. I liave something important to tell you.我有件重要 的事要告诉你。一electrician电工：电器技师n.Are there anything living on the moon?月球上有活的东西吗？ e g. Electricity is very important tous.电对我 们很重要° There is

3、 nothing interesting in todays newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么 有趣的事。/ 风扇/kettles水壶，女口：每件电器名称都用electricelectric lights电灯/fans 8. do nothing =don,t do anything e g. They found nothing in the cave=They didnvt find anything in nee cookers电饭煲/iron-.电熨斗the vave.他们在山洞里没有找到任何东西。电器设备总称：electrical appliances =electrical

4、 maclunes9. get （=buy） me a packet of batteries =get a packet of batteries for me 给我买包电也 eg There are many electrical appliances in my home10. please v.请：使高兴-pleased a*高兴的-pleasant a.愉快的：令人高兴的-pleasure m令人高兴 的事/ calculator电 了词典 an electronic watch electronic:带电了 的用 an electronic dictionarye g. Pleas

5、ed to meet you.I'm pleased with you.我对你很满总。P32The trip was pleasant. Ifs a pleasure to talk with you.跟你谈话是件高兴的事 exchange 变成一changeable a. 一 v交 扌奂change L . into=tiirn intov.把 11.go out v.夕卜岀； 熄灭 go - APent - -gone difference （s） n be different from different kinds of energy n.不同种类的能量2.12. laugh

6、v.笑；嘲笑一laughter n.笑声：笑 3. kind n.种类=sort =type （宾 格）be kuid to sb =be friendly to sb.a.友善的：仁慈的 laugh at others 嘲笑别人 be full of laughter 充满笑 声 动能热能4. h己at energy n.moving energy7 n.13. trick v.哄骗：欺骗n.诡计；把戏：恶作剧do magic tricks.玩/变魔术 感人的被感动 的moving a.moved a. 5. move v.移动；搬动；使感动 play a trick on sb.捉弄某人

7、moved.wefilm e.g. The was so moving that were这部电影如此感人，我们都彼感动了。14. at last =finally =in the end “讥最后 光能 light n.光 轻的；淡的；a. 6. light inrgy n.15. She doesAt even know what electricihr is.她甚至不知道什么是电。（从句用陈述的语序）噪 音noise n.说话声：嗓音：语态 sound n.声能 7. sound energy n.声音：voice n.16. buy electricity in packets 买袋装

8、的电like 喜欢：像一 unlike 不像 look & look foolish a.看起来傻（后没有介词，后跟形容词o look后有介词,后跟副词）17. Do you know what electriciK is?你 知道电是什么吗？（从句用陈述的语疗：）n. v.愚奁的foolish9. a. =stiipid =sillyfool 欺骗：愚弄 傻（愚人节 s Day April FooFIS. Our physics teacher told us （that） light travels faster than sound. （ 般情况下主句和从句的时态要统* e.g.

9、 Dont fool me. Im not a fool. I wont的。不要骗 我。我不是傻f-o我不会be fooled.被骗），但从句若衣示自然现象、科学真理时，永远用般现在 时。你信任他是愚歳的。yous foolish It 'of to tnist him.flowed-flowed.a wire v.通过电线流动 19. flow throughn.服务：提供 v. 10. serve 仆人；佣人 n. 一 （s） n.一 service 服 务 servant 计戢衣测（虽：）出你所用的百 to 20. A meter measures the amount you

10、use.顾 客服务/serve people /the customers 为人民 good semces 优质的服务monthly adv.= every month 每月收到张账单 21. get a bill wholl. someone does housework for others n. 某个为别人做家务的人=servantmonthly meeting 片会 monthly a.每月的 most dangerous12. danger n. more dangerous 危险dangerous a. 一 22. in a way =partly 在某种程度上：从某种 总义上来

11、说 be out of danger e.g. Trees are in great danger.树木正处于极人的危险中。脱离危 险 explain to sb.解 释：说明；讲解explanation n. explain?3. v. P33your explanation.t want to listen to Don't explain it to me. I don' eg. / 在怎么样的早 - oii a cold evening ; onl. the moniing/ afternoon /evening of/ 中晚 严重的感冒 a bad cold woTs

12、t 坏的：严重的 24. bad a. 一 （ilV badly/ bad） -worse一 bought一buy 2. buy a card for me =buy me a card 一sell bought soldsold 卖 still, yet 连用.但经常跟连用（不能与 conj. 25. althouglV though 尽管：虽然 but. 一包糖 3. a packet of sweets n.页1第e.g. Although he was so tired, he still went on working.55. contain v.包含：含有：容纳.container

13、 n.容器56. many chemicals许多化学物质/化学品a.化学的chemistry =far+比较级：什么什么得多e.g. much taller 高得多；高很多 n.化学chemist n.药剂师 26. much+ 比较级 57. produce electricity 产生电 produce v. 产生： 生产一 pToduct27. Electricity is much more dangerous than water.电比水危险得多。（s） n.产品one和ones的用法;28.替代词58. Didn't you know that?你难道不知道吗？one.

14、I like the blue e g. I don't like this cup.） one只能代替单数名词（可数名词。眼下目前：for the time being 现在：止匕亥 9 :59. now =at the moment =at present= ? e.g. Do you want the redonesapples or the green ones 替代复数名词。P3435不准：不能 应该：必须：定 mustnA 29. must aux. 1. a piece of paper 张纸 two pieces of paper caiTt be 不可能是 30. m

15、ust be 定是一 2. a sharp knife 把尖刀 knife n.knives pl.细心-carcfiilness n. / 31. be carefiil Aith sth.当心小心某物c如eless Q.粗心的 3. the amount of money we need 我们需要的钱的数量 / 花瓶 be carefiil with the chemical/ vase 小心这 个化啓品4. Betty is hardworking. =Bettyr works hard.Pl蒂学习很努力。）你能告诉 我它是什么样的吗？（32. Can you tell me what

16、it looks like?从句用陈述的语序 5. a shop assistant 营业员？ look?/?/ 33.问长 相和面貌的句子：eg. Whatdoes Bettye look like What is Betty like How does Bettye 6. measure the room accurately准确测量这个房间 挠挠他的头34. scratch liis head v. 7. receive a brochure得至U 木手卅f receive =get been to America? been to America. （35.1haA*e never 改

17、为般疑问句）：Have you everS. a travel agency 家旅行社 agint 经纪人 invi$ible36 a.: cannot be seena.看得见的：明显地看不见的：隐形的visible 9. diagram 总图：图衣；图示37. different forms of energ>* 不同形式的能 Jit 10. show sth. to sb. =show sb. sth.把某物拿给某人看 show, 一 Showed-shown听得到或摸得着的不同能量我们能看得见、38. different forms of energy that we can s

18、ee, hear or feel11. get to Bemi/s flat =airive at Beiiny*s flat =reach Beiin/s flat 到达 Benny 的公寓 形式 12. get toShanghai =arriVe in Shanghai =reach Shanghai 到达上海heard heard3 9. hear v.听见：听到一felt 感觉一 feel v.feltl3. get home/ here =arrn-e home /here =reach home/ here 到家/ 那儿 thought-thought 想起：想到：想出 40.

19、think of an example 想出个例产 think of14. * an evidence n. 个证据 support v.支持 41. a light bulb 个灯泡 15. try to do sth.尽力做某事.tried.tried没关Tliats all right, s right. 42. That 哪是对的：说对 了 16. try on 凸best to do sth. =do one's best to do sth.尽某人最人的努力做某事 where electricity comes from 从 句用陈述 的语序。你知道电是从哪里来的吗？（）4

20、3. Do you know17. successftil a.成功的一 successfully adv.一success n.一 succeed v. entrance 一 n.入口进入我们 的公寓 enter44. come into our flat = our flatsucceed in doing sth.成功地做某事 thinner-thinnest 细的：瘦的：薄的 45. tlirough tlun wires 通 过细的电 线 thin a. 一P36被连接到粗的电线：和粗电线相连 46. be connected to thick wires connect =join

21、 连接 1. can=be able to 能： 会： 可以一 could 一-buried一buried 埋葬 47. bury v.2. speak more languages 讲更多种语言spoke 一 spoken （讲某种语言用 speak） 48. call the thick wires cables把这些粗电线称为电缆say it Til +语言e.g. say it in French用法语讲 发电站.powerful a.power n. 力量；权利强人的：有效的 49. a power station n.3. play chess v.下棋 e.g. Knowledg

22、e is power 知识就是力 量。4. drive a car v.开车diove.driven 回来 50. come back v= return5. swim v.swam.swum 游泳 不礼貌的 in"） olife礼貌的：客气的 politepolitely51. ask 有礼貌地问a. a.grimied-griiined - giinning 一咧嘴笑：露齿笑 v. a big smile on the face： n. giin 52.露齿而笑6. play the guitar 弹吉他他的脸上露齿笑。53. There was a grin on his fa

23、ce. 7. ski v.滑雪 go skiing 去滑雪 电池 batteries pl. - 54. battery n. 8. type v.打字一typist n.打字员typewriter n.打字机页2第9. ride a bicycle v骑车=cycle v.ride.rode一ridden 10. find out v.找出：查明：弄清 一 found 一 foundP3711. kettle n.茶壶12. a vacuum cleaner n.吸尘器mustift 不准：不能 l.must 应该：必须：定 14. an airconditioner n. what to

24、do =tell people what they should do 書诉他们该做什么台空调.air-conditioned a有空调的 2. tell people15 a washing machine台洗衣机告诉他们不该做什么 3. tell people what not to do =tell peoplewhat thev should not do16. a rice cooker 个电饭煲 4. be carefill with electricity 当心电17. a fridge n. 个冰箱5. turn it on把它打开turn it off把它关掉18. an i

25、ron n. 个熨斗 把收音机调响 6. turn up the radio.inm down the radio 把收音机调轻 P4243）（用于电器的“开”和“关”打开switch off关掉7. switch on1. man hour 小时后（划线用 how soon 捉问）e.g. switch on the TV/ liglit2. all oveT the woild throughout the world 8. turn left 向左转-the whole world =around the world 全世界3. have a look at sth. =take a l

26、ook at sth看看某物 9 You nnistnt smoke. =Don*t smoke. =No smoking. =Smoking is not allowed.4. think about sth./ doing sth考虑做某事-=You aw not allowed to smoke不准抽烟 thought-thoughtadmit doing sth.安全第5. safety first 承认做某事 10. admission n入场费.admit v.6. safety n.安全一 save v.节约；拯救保持安静 keep silent=keep quiet=be qu

27、iet 一safe a.安全的一safely adv.11. silence n安静！7. give the puppy a bath .entrance n. 12. enter v=come/ go into 进入入口 给小狗洗个澡 P38398. lock the door 锁上门9. look tlirough the peephole 透过猫眼看 peq） hole n.窥视孔：猫眼 1. may 可以：可能mightP44 45允许 permit sb. to do sth. 2. ask for permission 请求许可一 permit v.1. makeniles v.制

28、定规则for this reason 3. for the same reason因为相同的理由/原因 因为这个理由/原因 keep the niles 遵守规则break the niles 违反规则鼓励某人做某事4. for two reasons因为两个理由2. encourage sb. to do sth. v.一behavior n衣现：举止：3. beha's-e v.向某人借某物 借（进）5. borrow v. borrow sth. from sb.阻 H：某人做某事 4. stop sb. &om doing =keep/ prevent sb. from

29、 domg v. 一 6. lend sth. to sb. =lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人lend一lentlent工厂的经理个办公室/ 7. notice sb. do/ domg sth.注意到某人做某事 5. the manager of an office/ a factory n.P40 46. manage to do sth. v.设 扌 去做某事 1 do some shopping/ cooking/ reading cleaning 7. come into the office =enter the office v.进入办公室十 are/ dostaff是

30、个复数名词& his staff n.他的全体职员对抗污染的最好斗士 2. best fighters againstpollution注意到某人在做某事9. find sb. doing 3.1 wonder =1 want to know我想知道发现某人在做某事=see sb. doing =notice sb. doinganswer the door 应 |、J10. answer the phone 听电话 n. conimunication 互扌日交沂 i with oneanother communicate 4. 一read 一read一read 11. read co

31、mics v.看 5. go off v.响起：消失；离开连环漫画lean out of sp. v.把身 了 探出某个地方 12.断电 6. The electricity goes off.立亥 9； 马上 个电 T 7. ail electrician 13 immediately =right now =nght away =at once14. customer n.顾客dealt-dealt 处理这个问题 8. deal with the problemproperly adv.怎样处理 9. how to deal witlrrvhat to do with 适当的：正当的 15. proper a.16. ask sb. （not） to do sth.请某人（不要）做某事6. need to do stn.需要做某事7. enjoy listening to music 走廊；通道 喜欢听音乐套制服 corridor n. 17. a luuformP468. a good way to relax= a good way of relaxing 个放松的好方法9. relax v.放松relaxedalmost后可以跟否