小学六年级英语语法详解与练习(全)

1、学习必备欢迎下载外研社小学六年级上下册英语语法动词时态一般现在时态 ：用法：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如： The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如： I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如： The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。构成：1. be 动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词：主语 +行为动词 (+ 其它 ) 。如：We study English. 我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数 (

2、he, she,it)时，要在动词后加 "-s" 或"-es" 。如：Marylikes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句：1. be 动词的变化。否定句：主语 + be + not +其它。如： He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句： Be +主语 +其它。如： -Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。否定句：主语 + don't( does

3、n't ) +动词原形 (+ 其它 ) 。如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问句： Do( Does ) + 主语 +动词原形 +其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does 构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn'

4、t.特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： How does your father go to work?一般现在时练习学习必备欢迎下载1. We often_(play) in the playground.2. He _(get) up at six o clock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning ？4.What(do) he usually(do) after school?5.Danny(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes

5、_(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9. How many lessons_your classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time_his mother_(do) the housework?改句子1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答 )2. I have many books. （改为否定

6、句）3.Gao Shan s sister likes playing table tennis（改为否定句）4.She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句）5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）6.David hasa goal. （改为一般疑问句）7. We have four lessons.（否定句）8.Nancydoesn trunfast （肯定句）9. My dog runs fast. （改为一般疑问句）否定句：10. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：否定句

7、：I usually play football on Friday afternoon.一般疑问句：否定句：学习必备欢迎下载现在进行时表示现在正在发生的事情。结构 :be +doing(现在分词 )现在分词的构成：时间状语标志： now, look, listen动词的 ing 形式有如下方法：A. 在动词后直接加 ing: go-going , wash-washing,fly flyingB. 以单个元音 +单个辅音 +e 结尾 ， 去掉 e 加 ing, 如 ：drive driving, ride-ridingC. 某些单词要双写词尾的字母： swim- swimming run r

8、unningget-getting练习：1Mr Zheng(read) a book now.2.The rabbits(jump) now.3. Look ! Tom and John(swim).4.My brother(make)a kite in his roomnow.5.Look! The bus(stop).6.We(have) an English class now.7.Listen! Someone is(come).8.They(catch) butterflies now.9.He(do) an experiment now.10.They(collect) stamp

9、s now.11.Look! He(dive) now.12.Tom( watch ) TV in the dining room.13.The doctors(get ) off the bus.14.Come on. They( leave ) now.15.It(eat) fish now.16.My father(work) in the office now.17.Where is your mother?She(answer) the phone.18. The teachers(run) now学习必备欢迎下载一般将来时:一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备

10、做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ),soon, the day after tomorrow （后天）等。二、基本结构： be going to + do；will+ do.三、否定句：在be 动词（ am, is,are ）后加not或情态动词will后加not成 wont 。例如： I m going to have a picnic this afternoon.I m not goingto have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be 或 will 提到句首， some改为

11、 any, and 改为 or ，第一二人称互换。例如： Weare going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。 Who 例如： I m going to New York soon.going to New York soon. Whos2.问干什么。What do. 例如： My fatherisgoingto watcha race with me thisafternoon.What i

12、s your fathergoing to do with you thisafternoon.3.问什么时候。 When.例如： She s going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?六、同义句： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天） . = I will go swimming tomorrow.练习：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 ? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _

13、_ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.学习必备欢迎下载3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6.I ll go and join the

14、m.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7.I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10.My father and mother are g

15、oing to see a play theday after tomorrow.(同上 )_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Today isa sunny day. We_(have)a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _ (go) to Shanghai nextweek.13.Tomoften_(go) toschool on foot. Buttodayis rain.He _ (go)to school by bike.14.What do you usu

16、ally do at weekends? I usually_ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?15.It s Friday today. What _she _ (do)this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and_ (catch) insects.学习必备欢迎下载16.What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I_ (pick) apples on a farm. What _(do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17.Mary _ (visit) her grandparentst

17、omorrow.18.Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playgroundyesterday.19.David _ (give) a puppet show nextMonday.20.I _ (plan) for my study now一般过去时态:表示过去一段时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。概念：表示过去经常发生、反复发生的动作、行为，以及过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。时间状语： ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month ), in 1989, just now

18、, at the age of 5, etc.基本结构： be 动词；行为动词When he was young,he ran fast.I saw him in the park yesterday.There were 2 birds on the tree just now.She was short last year,but now she is tall.否定形式：was/were+not; 在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。She was not short last year.They were not busy last week.He did not g

19、o to work yesterday.Tom did not watched TV last night.一般疑问句： was 或 were 放于句首； 用 did提问，同时还原行为动词。动词过去式规则变化直接加“ed”：workworked12 以不发音的 e 结尾的加 “d”：live lived字母 +y 结尾的，变 y为 i 加“ ed”： study stuied3 以辅音以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母加 “ ed”：4stop stopped动词过去式不规则变化do didread readsitsatrunranhavehadhas hadiswasar

20、ewereseesawmake made go wenteatate一般过去时的练习学习必备欢迎下载I. 用所给的动词的适当形式填空。 He _(visit) the Great Wall last year. 2.We_(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often _(go) to school by bus last year.4.I _(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike_(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam_ (do) the h

21、ousework yesterday.7._(do) you _(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8._(do)you _(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?9. I _ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We _ to zoo ye

22、sterday, we _ to the park. (go)14._ you _(visit)your relativeslast SpringFestival?15._ he _ (fly)a kiteon Sunday? Yes, he _.II. 选择填空() 1.She watered the flowers _.A tomorrowB sometimesC yesterday morning() 2.What _ Mike do last weekend ?A doB doesC did() 3.I _ my room last Sunday.A cleaned B clean C

23、 am cleaning() 5._ you _ TV last night .A Do, watchB Did, watchC Did, watched() 6.-Did your father write an e-mail yesterday？AYes, he did.B Yes, he does C No, he don t() 7.They _on a trip in February ,2007.Aare goingB goingC went() 9._ he _ football two days ago?ADoes , playB Did , playedC Did , pla

24、y三改错题 ( 请改正每个句子中的一个错误)1How is Jane yesterday? _2He go to school by bus lastweek. _3He goes homeat 6:00 lastmonth. _5Did you saw him just now ?_8He wait foryou three hours ago. _学习必备欢迎下载四、句型转换。1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句： _一般疑问句： _2. There were about nine hundred people at the con

25、cert.否定句： _一般疑问句： _4. I read an English book last week否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯定 / 否定回答： _5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句： _一般疑问句： _.简单句陈述句Im a good teacher.I ve got a new sweater.Shes got a brother.疑问句( 1.)一般疑问句 Do you often watch TV?Have you got a new book?（ 2.）特殊疑问句 who how many how much whose w

26、hen When did you come back?Whats your name?学习必备欢迎下载祈使句(1.) Please sit down.(2.) Lets go to school.感叹句(1.) What a fine day!(2.) How fast he runs!并列句 and ,but ,so(1.). Hello, I m Lingling and I m from China.（ 2). I like apples but Daming likes bananas.there be 结构结构： (1) There is +单数可数名词 /不可数名词(2) Ther

27、e are +复数名词例： There is a cup on the desk.There is some coffee in the cup.There are some cups on the desk.句型转换 :(1) 改成否定句：There be句型的否定式，在be 后加上 not。some 改成 any例： There are some pictures on the wall. There aren't any pictures on the wall. There are no pictures on the wall.(2) 改成一般疑问句：There be句型的一

28、般疑问句变化，把be 动词放到句首，其它照抄， some改为 any肯定回答： Yes，there is. 或 Yes, there are.学习必备欢迎下载否定回答： No, there isnt.或 No，there arent.例： There is a bike behind the tree. Is there a bike behind the tree?肯定回答： Yes, there is.否定回答：There are some birds on the tree. Are there any birds on the tree?肯定回答： Yes, there are. 否定

29、回答：No, there isnt.No, there arent.考点：“就近原则”例： There is a cup on the desk.There is a cup and two eggs on the desk.There are two eggs and a cup on the desk.【练习】一、根据句意填空1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。 There _ a book and two pens on the desk. 2.钱包里有些钱。 There _ some money in the purse.3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。 _ _ some cards in Jims bag.4. 我们学校有许多班。 There _ many _ in our school.5. 水里有一些鱼。 There _ _ in the water.二、选择填空1There _no tea in the cupA isBareC hasDbe2There is some _ on the plateA appleBbreadC bananaD fish4There _some paper and a pen on the deskA i