八年级下unit4 He said I was hardworking复习

1、Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.1. be mad at sb = be angry with sb： My mother is _ _ me because I didnt finish my homework.Mr Green is mad at me for being late again.（同义句） Mr Green is me for being late again.be mad to do sth.：You must be mad _ _ so fast.2. not anymore= not any more =no more 不再；再也不

2、I_ be your best friend_.He _live here _. 他不再住这儿了。You are no more a kid.(同义句) You a kid .3.first of all 首先 = _4.message cn： 消息；信息；口信5.pass on 传递 试译：传递给某人某物 _6.suppose v. 短语：be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. be not supposed to do sth. = shouldnt do sth. 你应该认真听讲。You _ _ _ _ _ carefully. 你不应该上课迟到。

3、You _ _ _ _ late for class.7.hard-working adj. 勤勉的；努力工作的他是一个努力工作的人。He is a _ person. 你很努力。You are _.（二）单项选择：（ ）1.She said she _ sorry for being late.A.is B.was C.were D.are（ ）2.I asked her _.A. why does she want to copy my homework.B. why did she want to copy my homework.C. why she wants to copy my

4、homework.D. why she wanted to copy my homework.（ ）3.My father told me the earth _ round.A.is B.was C.will be D.would be（ ）4.She asked me _ she could use my mobile phone.A.that B.for C.weather D.if（ ）5.He told us _ he would buy a new car.A.which B. that C. what D. if（ ）6. Do you think _ an English fi

5、lm tomorrow night? A. is there B. there is going to be C. there is going to have D. will there be（ ）7.I usually get up 6:00 the morning. A. at, on B. in, at C. at, in D. on, inPart two(一) 复习回顾A.翻译下列句子，每空一词。(1)她对她的妈妈非常恼火。She very her mother.(2)Lana说她不再看肥皂剧了。Lana said she watch soap opera .B.将下列直接引语变为

6、间接引语。(1)Mary said,“I am proud of my class.” Mary said that proud of her class.(2)John said,“This is my bed room.” John said that his bedroom. (二)导学1.exciting和excited的区别： exciting是由excite加-ing变来的形容词，表示“令人感到兴奋的”。它也可以变成excited“(人)感到兴奋的”。前者ing结尾的修饰物，后者ed结尾的修饰人。类似的词还有：interesting/interested, surprising/s

7、urprised, moving/moved, disappointing/disappointed。3.Pass on the message：传递这个信息。(1)message用作可数名词，意为“消息，信息”，如：leave a message留口信 take a message捎口信 send a message送个口信。注意：information也是信息的意思，但它是不可数名词。(2)pass on：传递。常用于pass on sth传递某物，pass (on) to sb传给某人，on可以省略，其宾语是代词时，it/them要放于on前面，即pass it/them on to s

8、b。 Please pass the pen (on) to him.4. You are supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it.return v.“归还” 相当于 give back 短语：把某物还给某人： return sb. sth.= _ = give sth. back to sb. return to sp “返回某地”相当come/go back to sp. 他就要回上海了。He will _ _ Shanghai.5.  Lana told Marcia she would bring

9、some books to her house.区别：bring / take bring “拿来，带来”指从别处把物或人带到或拿到说话者所在的位置。 take “拿走，带走”表示把人或物拿开或带离说话者所在的位置。 take with “随身携带”明天不要忘了把你的作业带到学校里来。Dont forget _ _ your homework to school tpmorrow.请把这些书带给Tom。 Please _ these books to Tom. 出门时不要忘了带把伞。Dont forget _ _ an umbrella,when you go out.(三)检测：单项选择题。

10、1.We are not supposed football on Sundays. A. to play B. playing C. with playing D. to playing2.This watch is Nicks. Please him. A. pass on it to B. pass it on to C. pass on it at D. pass it on at3.I felt when I heard the news. A. exciting, excited B. excited, exciting C. exciting, exciting D. excit

11、ed, excited4.Can you _ some music CDs to the party?A.take B.bring C.carry D.borrow5.She _ she _ a party for her sister the next day.A.says; were having B.said; had C.says; had D.said; was having6.The accidents happened _ a cold winter morning.A.in B.on C.at D.of7.We are supposed _ there before seven

12、. So we must hurry up.A.get B.to get C.getting D.not to getC. 将下列直接引语变为间接引语。1.Miss Gao said,“I like living here.” Miss Gao said that living .2.He said,“Ill go tomorrow.” He said that he .3.My mother said：“I am going to make dumplings”._.4.She said：“I do homework every day.”_.5.He said：“I will play b

13、asketball this night.”_.Part three(一) 复习回顾用方框中所给的短语的适当形式填空。be mad at, be supposed to, pass message, surprise party1.She said she was having a for Mary on Sunday evening.2.The old man his son yesterday.3.By the way, this to others.4.We finish the work this morning.（二）自测:（用所给词的适当形式填空）1. _ (luck),she c

14、aught the last bus.2. Dont worry about me. Please tell me the _(true)3. It is _ (report) that the new supermarket will be open next week.4. This is the _(bad) day I have ever had.5. He didnt answer the question. So it made him _(disappoint)(三)导学直接引语改为间接引语的变化：1.人称的变化。其规律为：一从主，二从宾，三不变。具体为：（1）如果直接引语的主语

15、是第一人称， 变化时，该人称与主句的主语保持一致。如：Mary said, “I want to forget the past.”Mary said (that)she wanted to forget the past.（2）如果直接引语的主语是第二人称， 变化时，该人称与主句的宾语保持一致。如：He said to me,“Do you want to ask about the lab?” He asked me if I wanted to ask about the lab.（3）如果直接引语的主语是第三人称， 变化时，该人称保持不变。2.时态的变化。（1）如果主句是一般现在时，宾

16、语从句原有时态保持不变。如：Mary says,“I went to see the movie.” Mary says that she went to see the movie.”（2）如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态会有以下变化。a.一般现在时一般过去时 b.一般将来时过去将来时 c.现在进行时过去进行时d.一般过去时过去完成时 e.现在完成时过去完成时。也就是说要落后一个时态。3.直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及动词都会发生相应的变化，变化见下表。在直接引语中在间接引语中指示代词this, thesethat, those时间状语nowthen/at that

17、 timethis week/monththat week/monthyesterdaythe day beforelast week/monththe week/month beforethree days/years agothree days/years beforetomorrowthe next/following daynext week/monththe next/following week/monthtodaythat day地点状语herethere动词come, bringgo, take情态动词can, may, mustcould, might, had to (四)

18、检测：单项选择：（ ）1.In English, she is _ writing in her class.A.better at B.good at C.the best at D.the best in（ ）2.I _ him to stay here for one more week.A.think B.make C.want D.hope（ ）3.It is _ nice of you to say so.A.truly B.true C.really D.real（ ）4.I found _ to make everyone please with me.A.that diffi

19、cult B.it difficult C.that be difficult D.it be difficult（ ）5. I dont know if she _ tomorrow. If she _ tomorrow, Ill call you. A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes D.willcome; is coming（ ）6. Do you think it is difficult _? A. study English wellB. studies English well C. studying E

20、nglish wellD. to study English well（ ）7. She told us things there were _ better than before. A. moreB. muchC. veryD. nice and（ ）8. _ a librarian, what do you have to do every day?A. LikeB. AsC. BecauseD. Since（ ）9. Could you _ me how to _ it in Chinese? A. say; speakB. speak; say C. tell; say D. say

21、; tell（ ）10. What happened _ “Young Lives” last night? A. onB. inC. toD. of（ ）11. I finished my _ exam last week. A. end of yearB. end of years C. end-of years D. end-of-year（ ）12. Im at Marys house _ a homework project. A. work onB. working onC. workD. working（ ）13. I _ he _ go there by himself.A.

22、think; wont B. dont think; will C. dont think; isD. think; isnt going to（ ）14. The teacher told us the moon _ around the earth. A. wentB. goesC. goingD. movePart four(一)各种句型的直接引语改为间接引语的方法。1.陈述句改为间接引语时，常用动词said, told，连词that,多被省略。如：Ben said, “I wont go to Marcia house on Friday night.”Ben said (that)h

23、e wouldnt go to Marcia house on Friday night.Lana said,“Im not mad at you anymore.” Lana told me(that)she wasnt mad at me anymore.2. 一般疑问句常用if或whether来将其改为间接引语（选择疑问句只能用whether），常用ask来引述，可以加间接宾语。语序为陈述语序。如：She said,“Could I copy your homework?” She asked (me)if/whether she could copy my homework.She s

24、aid,“Is this book yours or hers?” She asked(me)whether that book was mine or hers.3. 特殊疑问句的间接引语，仍由原来的特殊疑问词引导。语序用陈述语序。如：She said,“Why dont you think it is a good idea?” She asked why I didnt think it was a good idea.4. 祈使句时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据句子的意思加上tell,ask,order等动词。如果祈使句是否定句，在不定式前面加上not。

25、其句型是：tell/ask/order someone (not)to do sth。如， He said to Tom,“Dont do the work anymore.” He told Tom not to do the work anymore. She said to us,“Please have a rest.” She asked us to have a rest.(二)检测：一、单项选择题。1.-Nice to meet you, Mike. -Everything is OK. Thanks. A. What are you doing? B. What is it d

26、oing?C. How are you going? D. How is it going？2.-Did Tom hurt badly? - . He is still in hospital.A. I hope so. B.I hope not. C. Im afraid so D. Im afraid not3.Its important the piano well. A.of him to play B.for him to play C.of him playing D.for him playing4.-What did your sister say to you last ni

27、ght. -She asked me my father her secret.A. to tell not B. not to tell C. dont tell D. not tell5.Dont make him too long. A. waits B. wait C. to wait D. waiting二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. The _ (disappoint) result made him very sad.2. You got the best. How _ (luckily) you are!3. Which do you like _ (well), this

28、 one or that one?4. He told us that there _ (be) a wonderful party tomorrow afternoon.5. What _ you _ (do) when your father came back home?6. She said that the sun _ (rise) in the east.7. He often _ (stand) in front of the library.8. My mother _ (come) to see me next week.9. My grandpa is in hospita

29、l. He is _(health).10. He was born in _ and he can speak _. (Spain)Part five (一)课堂导学1.make sb do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”make后要接动词原形作宾语补足语，类似用法的词有let(让)，have(要，让)。如：Jack made me keep quite. Jack让我保持安静。Dont let him wait too long. 不要让他等得太久。2.care for 意为“照顾、照看”，同义词组有：take care of, look after。3.in danger意为“处于危险之

30、中”，out of danger“脱离危险”。如，He is in great danger of losing his job.他有失去工作的危险。He is caring for the old man.他正在照顾这位老人。4.动名词可以作主语，如：Helping others changed her life. Eating too much is bad for you. 动词不定式也可以作主语，只不过，一般要使用形式主语it，to do不定式后置，常用结构：It is + adj +(for sb) to do sth.如：Its not difficult to study Eng

31、lish well. 学好英语不困难。Its good for you to exercise more. 多运动对你来说有好处。 (三)检测：a.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.The teachers words made Tom (change)his mind.2.Theres no (different)between A and B.3.The lost child is in (dangerous)now.4.He told me it (do,not)matter.5.She said she (can)do a good job as a volunteer.b.介词填空。1.

32、He told Judy that he would bring some books _ her house _ Wednesday night.2. What are some things that happen _ soap operas?3. Im better _ listening than writing.4. Please pass _ this message _ Ben, and then give his answer _ me.5. _ ten years, he will be a doctor.6. He said he would live _ a space

33、station.7. I dont want to talk _ it _ the phone.8. What was the girl doing when the UFO took _?9. What will teenagers do _ fun 10 years _ now?10. Teaching high school students in a poor mountain village may not sound _ fun _ you.Conclusion1. every Saturday每周六2. first of all首先 3. bothand两者都（谓语动词要注意对称

34、原则）4. neither.nor 两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则）5. most of绝大多数6. an exciting week令人兴奋的一周7. agree on something同意某人的计划；对.取得 一致意见8. agree to do sth.答应/同意做9. pass on (to) 传递10. be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求做. .11. be mad at 对疯狂/生气12. do better in=be better at 在.方面做得更好13. be in good health 身体健康14. report card 成绩单

35、15. sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是连系动词，一般只能跟adj.做表语16. sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like听起来像/感觉像/闻起来像/尝起来像/看起来像+sb./sth.17. get over 克服；恢复；原谅18. open up 打开/展开/开发/揭露19. care for 照料；照顾；意愿；计较20. have a(surprise) party for sb.为某人举行一次（惊喜0聚会21. end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考试22. not

36、-anymore 不再23. do a home project 做作业24. be surprisedhappyexcited to do sth 做某事感到惊讶、高兴、激动25. be get nervous 感到紧张26. have a very hard time with. 在-日子不好过27. an disappointing result 令人失望的结果28. take leave a message 捎（留）个口信29. have a big fight 30. it is a good idea for sb. to do sth31. to teach in Chinas

37、rural areas32. feel lucky 33. people who need help 需要帮助的人34. something we can do for them 我们能为他们做的事35. there is no difference betweenand. 在。和。之间没有区别36. Groups and the work they doGroupsThe work they do GreenpeaceCares for Mother Earth”Doctors Without BordersHelps sick people in poor countriesUNICEFH

38、elps children in poor countriesWWFCares for wild animals in danger37.the Hope Project 希望工程38.fortunately【词汇学习】 1mad adj极为愤怒的；十分恼火的 She was mad with me for losing my keys她为我丢了钥匙而生我的气。 2anymore adv再；还（用于否定句） He doesn't come here anymore他再也不到这儿来了。 3however adv无论如何 He can answer the question however

39、 hard it is不管问题有多难他都能回答。 4suppose v假定；认为；料想；期望 What do you suppose you will do after school? 你放学后想干什么? 5nervous adj紧张的；神经质的 I felt very nervous when I went into his office 当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很紧张。 6semester n一学期；半年 We will have ten subjects in this semester这个学期我们将学十门功课。 7disappointing adj令人失望的 Maybe this

40、news is disappointing 也许这是一个令人失望的消息。 8be supposed to 认为必须；认为应该 You are supposed to be successful你应该成功。 9get mad 变疯；变得着迷 She gets mad about going to dance她对跳舞着了迷。 10get over 恢复，克服困难 Can we get over this difficulty? 我们能克服这个困难吗? 11. first of all 首先 12. pass on 传递 13. be supposed to 被期望或被要求 14

41、. do better in 在.方面做得更好 15. be in good health 身体健康 16. report card 成绩单 17. get over 克服；恢复；原谅 18. open up 打开；开拓；开发；开放 19. care for 照料；照顾 20have a party for sb.   为某人举行一次聚会 21be mad at sb          对某人恼火，愤怒【重点句型分析】 1. What are some soap operas

42、 you know?  你所知道的有哪些肥皂剧？ you know是定语从句，修饰前面的名词soap operas 2. What are some things that happen on soap operas?  肥皂剧里发生了些什么事？ That happen on soap operas  是定语从句，修饰前日面的名字something. 3. Lana said she wasnt mad at Marcia anymore.  拉娜说她不再生玛西娅的气了。 be mad at (with) sb.  对某人恼火 be mad a

43、t (about) sth. (doing sth.)  对某事恼火 eg. Mother got mad at (with) me for watching TV for hours. （此处的got mad at = was mad at） not anymore   不再 eg. She didnt cry anymore.  她不再哭了。 4. bring some books to her house.   给她带来一些书 bring sth. to   从（远处）带来，拿来（到近处） 而其反义词为：ta

44、ke to  “从（近处）拿（走）到（远处） eg. Could you bring some water to me? Please take the chair to Jims room. 5.pass this message to sb.将这个消息(信息)传给某人 pass on sth. to sb 把某物传递给某人 eg. She said she would pass the dictionary to Tom. 6.You want to know why C didnt return it and where it is.你想知道为什么C未将它还回来并想知道它在哪里

45、。 此句中why C didnt return it and where it is是宾语从句作know的宾语,请注意宾语从句的语序。（陈述语序） 7You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it. 你应该今早上在车站去见面并把它还给人家。 be supposed to do 被期望，应该(做) eg. He is supposed to be there on time.按理他应该准时到哪里。 【课文解析】1. In English, Im better at reading than listening

46、. 在英语方面，我的阅读比听力更好。 be better at doing (than doing)是be good at 的比较级，意思为“更擅长” eg. Are they better at playing football than basketball? 2. I can do better in math.在数学方面我能做得更好。 better 是well的比较级 do well in 在方面做得好 eg. Does she do well in physics? 3. I finished my end of year exams last week. 我上周结束了期末考试。 f

47、inish doing sth eg. Did he finish doing his homework before he went to bed? 4. I had a really hard time with science this semester. 这学期我的科学学科学得的确不好。 5. Its not right to copy others homework. 抄袭别人的作业是不对的。 请记住这一句型：Its right for sb to do 6. I said I didnt think it was a good idea for her to copy ma hom

48、ework. 我说我认为对她来说抄我的作业不是个好办法。 注意1：此句中的三个动词都是过去时，即时态的一致性 注意 2：中英文语序（否定词的位置）的不同  7. She said it was much better if she din her own work. 她说如果她自己做作业就会好多了。 much +比较级，意思是“得多” e.g. He runs much faster than I. 8. Teaching high school students in a poor mountain village in Gansu Province may not sound l

49、ike fun to you. 在甘肃省一个贫困的山村里教中学学生在你听起来可能不算什么有趣的事。 此句中may+ 动词原形，表示“可能” sound like +名词，意思为“听起来像” 9. Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach in Chinas rural areas. 每年他们都往中国的乡村地区派100名志愿者去教书。 send to 派，送到 10. Her village was 2000 meters above sea level.  她的村庄位于海拔2千米。 Above 介词. “在上面” above sea l

50、evel”海平面”11. the thin air made her feel sick  稀薄的空气使她病了 make sb. do 使某人干某事（此处只能用动词原形，不能+to） 12.They love heaving volunteer teachers there. 他们喜爱让志愿者老师教他们。 love doing (to do) 13.There often isnt money for education.  经常没有钱来受教育。 14. I can open up my students eyes to the outside world. 我能开阔学生们

51、的视野，把他们带到外部世界。 15. give them a good start in life  给他们一个生活的新起点  give sb. sth.给某人某物 =give sth to sb16. She said she likes being a good influence in the childrens lives. 她说她愿意给孩子们的生活中起一个好的影响。 17. Yang Lei enjoyed her time as a volunteer very much.  杨蕾很愿意做一个志愿者。 18. care for “Mother Earth”  关心“地球母亲” 19. care for wild animals in danger 关心处于危险中的野生动物 20. I cant do anything about that. 我对于那件事无能为力。 本单元目标句型： 转述他人话语:What did sb. say? He said I She said sheThey said1. 许老师告诉我徐梦蝶会说二种语言。Mr. Xu told me that XuMengdie cou