【最新整理】2015山东高考英语考试说明样题及答案

1、2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲的说明英语样题试卷题目数、计分和时间安排如下：部分节题目数量分数时间（分钟）第一部分:听力第一节57.520第二节1522.5第二部分：阅读理解第一节153035第二节510第三部分：语言知识运用第一节203030第二节1015第四部分：写作第一节101035第二节125总计80+1150120. 参考试卷普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语样题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷(非选择题)。第卷至页，第卷至页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应

2、题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15       B

3、. 9.18      C. 9.15答案是C。1At what time does the office open?  A7:45B8:45C8:002What did the man do last Saturday?  AHe saw a play. BHe acted in a play. 

4、CHe went to the tea house.  3What is the relationship between the speakers?  AThey are friends. BThey are strangers. CThey are brother and sister.  4. What are the t

5、wo speakers talking about?A. A fine boat.B.Their friend,Tom.C.The weather.5What will the woman do this evening? AMeet her mum at the airport. BSee her mum off at the airport.CFly to another 

6、city together with her mum.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6Where does this conversation take place? A. In a store B. In a factory C.

7、 In a museum 7What is the most probable result of the conversation? A.The man got his radio repaired B.The man got a new receipt C. The man got a new radio 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8When is Alices birthday? A. The next day B.The day after next C. The day they had the talk9What will the man and the woman buy f

8、or Alice? A. A record B.Some flowers C. A box of chocolates 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10Where did Sue spend the nights in the country? A. In a farm house B.In the open C. At a hotel 11What was the weather like in the country? A. It snowed a lot B.It rained nearly every day C. There was a lot of sunshine. 12

9、What did Sue think of the people in the country? A. They were tall B.They were strange C. They were friendly 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where are Kate and Tom? A. In Kates office B.In Toms house C. In a classroom 14Why did Tom come into the room? A. He worked there B.He wanted to talk to KateC. He wanted to

10、 have a letter typed15What was Jane doing at that time? A. She was making a rest B.She was preparing for an exam C. She was taking an exam, 16What will Kate do next year? A. Go to Japan B.Change her job C. Go to night school 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17What did the man have to do in the morning? A. He fed

11、the chickens B.He cleaned the bathroom C. He carried water for the family 18Why did the man go to school on foot? A. No bus ran in that direction B.The school was near C. His family was poor 19What did the man do every Sunday? A. He was taken to church three times B.He stayed at home all day C. He p

12、layed in the street 20What can we learn from what the speaker said? A. He is a retired teacher of history B.He thinks children were happier in the past C. He lives on a farm far away from cities第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Most animals h

13、ave little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for food. Sometimes, however, two kinds of animals come together in a partnership (伙伴关系) which is good for both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride,

14、but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生虫) on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort. So although they can manage without each other, they do better together. Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops until the two p

15、artners cannot manage without each other. This is so in the corals (珊瑚) of the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants which act as “dustmen”, taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. If the plants are killed, or are even preve

16、nted from receiving light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die.21. Some birds like to sit on a sheep because _. A. they can eat its parasites B. they enjoy travelling with the sheep C. they depend on the sheep for existence D. they find the position most comfortable22. The underlin

17、ed word “they” in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to _. A. birds and parasitesB. birds and sheep C. parasites and sheepD. sheep, birds and parasites23. We learn from the text that corals depend on plants for _. A. comfortB. lightC. foodD. oxygen24. What does the second paragraph main

18、ly discuss? A. Some animals and plants depend on each other for existence. B. Some animals and plants develop their relationship easily. C. Some plants depend on each other for food. D. Some animals live better together.BThe idea of fighting a noise by making more noise sounds strange, but thats exa

19、ctly what motor engineers are doing in Germany and some other countries. Car makers research and development laboratories have already proved that mixing in more noise with the help of loudspeakers can reduce the unwanted noise. Physicists have known about the technique for a long time. Sound is mad

20、e up of pressure waves in the air. If two sound waves of the same frequency （频率） mix so that the highest point of one wave happens at the same time as the lowest point of the other wave, the result is no sound. Therefore, by producing a perfect copy of the noise and delaying it by half a wave cycle

21、（周期）, we can kill the unwanted noise. Using this technique many carmakers are racing to develop noise-killing systems (系统) both inside and outside the cars. Another good thing about the use of noise-killing systems is that it saves the need for a silencer; this not only reduces the weight of a car,

22、but also makes the motor burn less fuel and work better. Some engineers believe that the noise-killing system will be used in most cars within a few years. But the carmakers havent decided if they will put it into production because it would add several hundred dollars to the cost of their cars.25.

23、Which of the following gives a general idea of how the noise-killing system works? A. By producing pressure waves going in the opposite direction. B. By mixing high frequency sound waves with low frequency sound waves. C. By mixing new sound waves with the noise and sending them out together. D. By

24、making copies of the unwanted sound waves and letting them out a little later.26. Besides its main use the noise-killing system can _. A. make a car lighter B. make a car quieter C. reduce the cost of a silencer D. improve the performance of a silencer27. The noise-killing system is not yet popular

25、mainly because _. A. it is still being tried out B. drivers still have their doubts C. it increases the cost of car production D. carmakers are not sure if it is necessary C During the summer holidays there will be a revised schedule (修改过的时刻表) of services for the students. Changes for dining-room an

26、d library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged (安排), will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club. In the summer holidays, buses going to the town centre will leave the main

27、 hall every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weeke

28、nd hours are from noon to 5:00 pm. All students who want to use the library lending services must have a new summer card. This announcement will also appear in the next weeks student newspaper.28. The main purpose of this text is to _. A. tell students of important schedule changes B. tell students

29、of new bus and library servicesC. show the excellent services for students D. ask students to renew their library cards29. At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall? A. 8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00 B. 8:30, 9:30, 10:30, 11:30 C. 8:30, 9:00, 9:30, 10:00 D. 8:00, 9:30, 11:00, 12:303

30、0. In the summer holidays, the library will have _. A. no special hours B. special hours on weekdays C. special hours on weekends D. special hours both on weekdays and weekends31. We may infer that during the summer holidays _. A. few students will stay in the university B. no breakfast will be serv

31、ed on weekends C. the student newspaper will sell more copies D. there will be a concert or a film each WednesdayDEVENTSBicycle tour and race A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27 (Sat. & Sun.). At 5:30 am, the riders will leave Tian'anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilomet

32、res as a training leg. Then the next 55- kilometre leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive (竞争性的) part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli. The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside at Nandaihe, covering a d

33、istance of 20 kilometres. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing. Cost: 200 yuan Telephone: 4675027Brazilian footballers The Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guo'

34、;an Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26. The club has four national team players. Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Romario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes. Ticket prices: 60, 100, 150 yuan Time/Date: 4:30 pm, August 26 (Sat.) Telephone: 5012372Rock climbing The Third Natio

35、nal Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26 - 27 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition of climbing. Free for spectators (观众). Take a long-distanc

36、e bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou. Time/Dates: 9 - 12 am, August 26 and 27 Telephone: 7143177, 7144850, Wang Zhenghua32. The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about _. A. visiting teams B. famous players C. things to do for the weekend D. prices to pay for the sports

37、events33. The underlined word “leg” in “Bicycle tour and race” probably means _. A. raceB. practice C. part of the trainingD. part of the tour34. What is special about the rock climbing competition?A. A foreign team takes part in it. B. You dont have to pay to watch it.C. You don't have to be a

38、sportsman to take part. D. The bus trip to the place of the competition is free.35. If you want to find something to do just for Saturday afternoon, which telephone number will you call?A. 4675027B. 7143177C. 5012372 D. 7144850第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_36_ This

39、was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall._37_ He decided to turn his little school house into a dormitory (宿舍楼) for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag

40、 and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money. The idea was a success. A few years later, the school house was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there. _38_ This was the first hostel (青年招待所).Today, young students and workers of every c

41、ountry can meet in the hostel and get to know each other. When young people arrive at the hostel, they have only to show their cards of membership in a hostel organization in their own country. 39 Often, at the evening meal, a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or world will h

42、appen to meet at the same hostel. They may put their food together and prepare a dinner with many kinds of dishes. Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal with dances, songs, or short talks followed by a question period. 40 For this reason, a few weeks spent hosteling can be just as use

43、ful a part of ones education as classes in school.A. In 1970, a young German school master had an idea which changed this situation.B. People can stay in the hostel if they brought enough equipment with them.C. One can learn a lot about other places, just by meeting people from those places.D. As a

44、result, a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby. E. For years, children in the industrial areas of Europe seldom left their cities to see the beauties of the countryside.F. More and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidays.G. This card will permit them to stay in a hostel all

45、over the world for very low prices.71. E72. A73. D 74. G75. C第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。 Washoe is a young chimpanzee (黑猩猩). She is no 41 chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing research 42 her. They want to see how civi

46、lized (驯化) she can 43 . Already she can do many things a human being does. For example, she has been learning how to exchange 44 with people. The scientists are teaching her 45 language. When she wants to be picked 46 , Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger 47 she want

47、s to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal. Washoe has also been 48 to find answers to problems. Once she was put in a 49 with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to 50 . After she considered the 51 , she got a tall box to 52 . The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe fo

48、und a 53 pole. Then she climbed onto the 54 , grasped (抓取) the pole, and 55 down the food with the pole. Washoe 56 like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished house. After a hard 57 in the lab, she goes home. 58 she plays with her toys. She 59 enjoys watching television before go

49、ing to bed. Scientists hope to 60 more about people by studying our closest relativethe chimpanzee.41. A. foolishB. simpleC. specialD. ordinary42. A. forB. onC. toD. by43. A. experienceB. changeC. developD. become44. A. actionsB. viewsC. messagesD. feelings45. A. humanB. signC. spokenD. foreign46. A

50、. outB. atC. onD. up47. A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. while48. A. trainedB. raisedC. orderedD. led49. A. holeB. zooC. roomD. museum50. A. pullB. seeC. eatD. reach51. A. problemB. positionC. foodD. ceiling52. A. stand byB. stand onC. stand upD. stand with53. A. straightB. strongC. longD. heavy54. A. wall

51、B. boxC. ceilingD. pole55. A. knockedB. pickedC. tookD. pulled56. A. livesB. worksC. thinksD. plays57. A. taskB. lessonC. timeD. day58. A. ButB. ThereC. SoD. Besides59. A. quiteB. alreadyC. evenD. still60. A. seeB. answerC. learnD. gain普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语样题第卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

52、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _61_ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _62_ some of them looked very anxious and _63_ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on bo

53、ard. I got a place next _64_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _65_ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _66_ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy

54、kept _67_ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,”_68_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted,”O

55、h, dear! Its _69_ (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers _70_ (sudden) became friendly to one another.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写

56、的以下便条。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Bob,I saw your note yesterday afternoon since I came back from school. You suggested that we go to concert this Friday evening. I'm sorry but I will be visit my uncle that day. He is going to Canada to do him PhD, and leave China this Sunday. I think I should say good-bye for him.I'd really like to go to the concert. I knew the performances will continue until next weekend, so how do you think about going next F