全国海员统考41期三副航海英语

1、中华人民共和国海事局2006年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第41期）科目：航海英语 试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区二/三副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2b铅笔涂黑第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题15分，第77题至81题每题4分。一单项选择题1 for details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and admiralty lists should be _aconsidered

2、bconsulted cconcluded dcommanded2 many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be frequently obscured by _apower btower ccover dlow clouds3 the lighthouse if _ at night may be in troubleainvisible bit is invisible cisn't visible dunvisible4 several shoals _ reported to exist in the

3、area south-west of the brothersahave bhave been chas dhas been5 in revised editions of admiralty charts the _ are corrected firstasmaller scales blarger scales csmaller scales and larger scales dmoderate scales6 the shoreline shown on nautical charts of areas affected by large tidal fluctuations is

4、usually the line of mean _alower low water blow water ctide level dhigh water7 during daylight savings time the meridian used for determining the time is located farther _awest in west longitude and east in east longitude beast in west longitude and west in east longitudecwestdeast8 attention is _ t

5、he advice on the use of charts in the mariner's handbook chapter 3，section 1afixed to bneeded for cpushed to ddrawn to9 charted depths _ by 2 meters due to state of the windsais decreased bdecreased cdecreases dare decreased10_ the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accidentaattached he

6、rewith are battached is herewithcattached are hereby dhereby are attached11every entry required to be made in the official logbook shall be signed by the _amate on watchbmaster and chief mate or other member of the crewcmaster onlydpurser，one of the mates，and some other member of the crew12logbooks

7、are used to record the events occurring when _athe ship is in a harbor bthe ship is at anchoragecthe ship is underway dall of the above13an accident came _ my mind when i saw the broken caseain bon cto dwith14the sms should provide for specific measures aimed at promoting the _of equipment or system

8、s the sudden operational failure of which may result in hazardous situationsavisibility bability creliability dcapability15a qualified deck officer should be _ the watchain charge of barranged cdecided to dthe depth of16how many gmdss operators are needed/required on board according to the provision

9、s of the international convention for the safety of life at sea,1974? _a4 operators b3 operators c2 operators d1 operator17instructions on how to conduct search and rescue are given in the _ which is primarily designed for use by merchant shipamarpol birpcs csolas dmersar18annex v to marpol 73/78 co

10、ntains requirements pertaining to the discharge into the marine environment of _aoil bgarbage cnoxious liquid substances dnone of the above19apparent wind speed blowing across a vessel under tow can be measured by a(n) _abarometer bwind vane canemometer dthermometer20after casting off moorings at a

11、mooring buoy in calm weather，you should _ago full ahead on the engine(s)bback away a few lengths to clear the buoy and then go ahead on the enginescgo half ahead on the engines and put the rudder hard rightdgo half ahead on the engines and pass upstream of the buoy21the most doubtful and unpredictab

12、le factor in a mooring system is the _aability of the anchors to hold in a seabed banchor chain catenary lengthcvariability of the fairlead dangle of the flukes22chafing gear should be placed _aat all wearing points of mooring lines bat the bitter ends of all standing riggingcaround running rigging

13、don wire rope only forces23owing to the big draught of the ship，she has to go alongside by the time of _aspring tide bflood tide cebb tide dslack water24the rules state that vessels may depart from the requirements of the rules when _athere are no other vessels around boperating in a narrow channelc

14、the master enters it in the ship's log dnecessary to avoid immediate danger25mariners proceeding across the main routes are _ to do so as wide an angle as practicablearecommended breported capplied dcomplied26a tug would not assist a ship to steer if the tug is made up to the large vessel _aby a

15、 tow line ahead of the vessel bforward on either bow of the vesselcapproximately amidships of the vessel don the vessel's quarter27where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other _ashall not keep her course but shall keep her speedbshall not keep her course and speedcshall keep her

16、course but change her speeddshall keep her course and speed28all of the following are engaged in fishing except _aa vessel trawling ba vessel trolling ca vessel setting nets da vessel tending lines29when underway in a channel,you should keep to the _amiddle of the channel bstarboard side of the chan

17、nelcport side of the channel dside of the channel that has the widest turns30the two vessels underway may collide with _,if they don't take immediate measuresaone to another bone the other ceach the other deach other31the shortest distance between any two points on earth defines a _asmall circle

18、 bgreat circle crhumb line dhyperbola32when a buoy marks a channel bifurcation(分支), the preferred channel is not indicated by _athe shape of an unlighted buoy bthe light color of a lighted buoycthe color of the topmost band dwhether the number is odd or even33uncharted lights, fog signals and radar

19、beacon transmissions may be _ near the stationaencountered bmet ccontacted dseen34spring tides occur _awhen the moon is new or fullbwhen the moon and sun have declination of the same nameconly when the moon and sun are on the same sides of the earthdat the beginning of spring when the sun is over th

20、e equator35the set of the ocean current is caused by _adensity differences of the water brotation of the earthcdirection of primary circulation of air dall of the above36you are docking a vesselif possible,you should _ago in with the currentbgo in against the currentcapproach the dock at a 90deg ang

21、le and swing todat the beginning of spring when the sun is over the equator37all the holds to be loaded with grain must be swept _ commencement of loadingacleanlyduring bclearmeanwhile ccleanbetween dcleanprior to38stop _ the derrick at once，the gooseneck is bentato use bto operate cmaneuvering dusi

22、ng39the actual amount of cargo loaded depends upon _athe broken stowage listed bthe broken stowage calculatedcthe broken stowage given dthe actual broken stowage40the routing system which aimed at reducing the risk of casualties is called as _atraffic separation schemes brecommended trackscprecautio

23、nary areas dinshore traffic zones41what kind of conditions would you observe as the eye of a storm passes over your ship's position?ahuge waves approaching from all directions,clearing skies,light winds,and an extremely low barometerbflat calm seas,heavy rain,light winds,and an extremely low bar

24、ometercflat calm seas,heavy rain,light winds,and high pressuredhuge waves approaching from all directions,clearing skies,light winds,and high pressure42when completed their duty, pilots want the master of the vessel to fill in _atheir yellow books btheir pilotage formsctheir identification cards dth

25、eir pilotage licenses43when force of winds reaches 10-11 in beaufort scale，we usually call such wind _agale bstorm churricane dtyphoon44which of the following is a characteristic of a ro-ro vessel?apassenger tours available upon docking blong port stays necessary to secure vehiclescshort in port tur

26、naround timesdheavy vehicles only require lightweight securing equipment45after a cold front passes,the barometric pressure _adrops,and the temperature drops bdrops,and the temperature risescrises,and the temperature drops drises,and the temperature rises46on a vessel with a single propeller,transve

27、rse force has the most effect on the vessel when the engine is put _afull ahead bfull astern chalf ahead dslow astern47a doppler log in the bottom return mode indicates the _avelocity of the current bbottom characteristicscdepth of the water dspeed over the ground48on a ship，a door that is required

28、to be marked keep closed is designed to _aprevent the passage of flammable gases bprevent the passage of poisonous vaporscdelay the spread of heat and flames dmaintain watertight integrity49when navigating in thick fog with the radar on, you should _astation the look-out in the wheelhouse to keep a

29、continuous watch on the radarbsecure the sounding of fog signals until a vessel closes within five milescstation a look-out as low down and far forward as possibledkeep the radar on the shortest available range for early detection of approaching vessels50your radar is set on a true motion displaywhi

30、ch of the following will not appear to move across the ppi scope? aechoes from a buoy bown ship's markercecho from a ship on the same course at the same speeddecho from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speed51when hitting a solid object such as a ship or an airplane,the radar waves are

31、reflected back _ they cameain the way bthe way cby the way dthrough the path52there is a possibility that small vessel, ice and other floating objects may not be _ by radar at an adequate rangeareflect bshown cdetected ddefected53indications of the master gyrocompass are sent to remote repeaters by

32、the _afollow-up system btransmitter cphantom element dazimuth motor54most log use the doppler shift of the carrier phase to compute _alatitude blongitude cspeed dtime55the correction to be applied to a loran-c reading when matching a sky wave to a ground wave may be found _aon loran charts covering

33、areas where sky waves are usedbin the radio aids to navigation pub 117cin the loran-c correction tablesdsky waves cannot be matched to ground waves in loran-c to produce a usable reading56the most common type of davit found on merchant vessels today is the _aradial bsheath-screw cgravity dquadrantal

34、57what is the basic concept of gmdss?asearch and rescue authorities ashore can be alerted to a distress situationbshipping in the immediate vicinity of a ship in distress will be rapidly alertedcshoreside authorities and vessels can assist in a coordinated sar operation with minimum delaydall of the

35、 above58which would be the subject of a navarea warning?aa drifting buoy sighted in mid-oceanbextinguishment of wolf trap light located inside chesapeake baycall military exercises on the high seas involving four or more vesselsdoff-air times of radio beacons when scheduled for routine maintenance59

36、the present voyage of my ship began at the port of shanghai after loading 8 000 tons of cargo on board and ended after discharging the cargo at the port of hong kong which was _athe port of destination bthe port for bunkeringcthe port of arrival dthe last port of call60if you receive the signal over

37、 radiotelephone of "romeo papa tango" while using the international code of signals, you should _areport to the caller brepeat your last transmissionccontinue since he received your last transmission dend the transmission61you are using an automatic tension winch by yourselfif you get caug

38、ht in the turns of the line as they lead into the gypsyhead _athe safety cutout will stop the winch before you're injured bthe line will part and snap backcyou may be pulled into the winch and injured or killeddnone of the above are correct62the circular steel structure installed around the prop

39、eller of a towboat is the _anozzle bshroud cstrut dhood63a spring line leads _afore and aft from the ship's side bto the dock at a right angle to the vesselcthrough the bull nose or chock at the bow dthrough the chock at the stern64the key to rescuing a man overboard is _agood communication ba d

40、edicated crewcgood equipment dwell-conducted drills65which equipment is the primary source of generating a locating signal?adsc only bdsc and epirb csart and dsc depirb and sart66inspection of a halon extinguisher involves checking the hose, handle, nozzle, and _asight glass bweighing the extinguish

41、ercservice technicians report dlast date it was charged67the purpose of air tanks in a lifeboat is to _amake the boat float higher bprovide a stowage place for provisionscadd strength to the boat dkeep the boat afloat if flooded68this is an exercise areamariners are _ to navigate with cautionaadvise

42、dbtoldcinformeddadvice二关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：sudden steering system failure of an oil tanker led to collision with a passing bulk carrier in the baltic sea. the collision resulted in serious damage to both vessels and spillage of 2,700 tonnes of fuel oil from the tanker.the cause of the sudd

43、en steering failure could not be established. small passing distance (0.5 miles) between the two vessels precluded effective avoidance action being taken on both vessels. both vessels unnecessarily restricted their passing distance by choosing the deepwater route although their relatively shallow dr

44、aft permitted them to use the recommended directions of traffic flow outside the deepwater route.vessels should avoid using deepwater routes when their draft permits them to use a traffic separation scheme. oow should remain at heightened alert when passing another vessel at close range and should b

45、e vigilant(警惕) for equipment failure and unexpected response from own or other vessel including interaction between vessels passing each other at close distances.69what happened in the story?aan oil tanker grounded and spilled a large quantity of oilba bulk carrier collided with a sunken rock and sp

46、illed some fuel oilcan oil tanker collided with a bulk carrier and spilled some fuel oilda bulk carrier collided with an oil tanker and spilled some fuel oil70which of the following statements is true?aimproper maintenance led to the steering system failurebboth vessels took effective avoidance acti

47、oncthere was not sufficient depth of water in the channeldboth vessels chose the deepwater route71which of the following statements is not true?avessels shall never use deepwater routesboow shall always keep a sharp lookoutcoow shall be watchful for the equipment failure doow shall be careful at the

48、 response from other vessel 72which of the following may be the cause of the accident?asudden steering failurebrestricted passing distancescboth a and bdneither a nor b第二组：crewmembers and other personnel onboard must familiarize themselves with the muster list and emergency instructions posted up in

49、 the crews quarters and other conspicuous(显著的) places.the muster list specifies details of the general emergency alarm signal and also action to be taken by crew and passengers when this alarm is sounded; specifies how the order to abandon ship shall be given; shows the duties assigned to the different members of the crew in connection with the closing of various doors and mechanisms, the equipping of the lifeboats and buoyant apparatus, the general preparation of any other boats, buoyant apparatus, inflatable life rafts and all other matters, and the extinction of fire; specifi