必修二unit2Languagepoints

1、人教新课标人教新课标高一高一 必修必修 2unit 2questions about the similarities1.how often are the olympics held? every four years2. what is the spirit of the olympics? swifter, higher and stronger3. what kinds of olympics remains? summer olympics （1）is it the ancient olympic games or the present-day olympic games? anc

2、ient: 古代的present-day :当今的the present day:当今pausanias, who was a greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journeyon a magical journey to find outfind out aboutabout the present-the present-dayday olympic games. (p9) pausaniaspausanias是是20002000前的一位希腊作家，他做了一次前的一位希腊作家，他做了一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会

3、的情况。魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。 go/start/ come/ be on a journeygo/start/ come/ be on a journey 进行旅行进行旅行 my father is is away on a journeyon a journey. find out about find out about 弄清有关弄清有关的情况的情况 the police are trying hard to find out aboutfind out about the accident.the winter olympics are usually held

4、the winter olympics are usually held two years before the summer games.two years before the summer games.冬奥冬奥会通常是在夏季奥运会的前两年举行。会通常是在夏季奥运会的前两年举行。two years before.two years before.意为意为“ “ ”一段时一段时间间+before+before表示表示“之前多少时间之前多少时间”。beforebefore后可跟名词也可跟从句。后可跟名词也可跟从句。考点提炼考点提炼之之前前 两年两年-how often do you hold

5、 your games?-_. there are two main _gamesthe winter and the summer olympicsevery four yearssets of every four years :每四年或每隔三年每四年或每隔三年 every 与数词连用表示与数词连用表示 “ 每每 每隔每隔 every 基数词基数词+复数名词复数名词序数词序数词+单数名词单数名词每隔三米每隔三米:每两年每两年,或每隔一年或每隔一年 every four meters, every fourth meter every two years: every second year

6、 every other year every few years每隔几年每隔几年usually, medicine should be taken _.（每四小时）（每四小时）some of you go back home _ _ _.（每隔一个星期）（每隔一个星期）he likes reading very much, so he goes to the bookshop_.（每隔几天）（每隔几天） every four hours / every fourth hourevery few daysour greek cities used to compete against each

7、 other just_winning.for the honor offor the honor ofin honor ofit is an honor (for sb.) to do sth.为庆祝为庆祝/为纪念为纪念 为了为了的荣誉的荣誉某人做某事感到很荣幸某人做某事感到很荣幸4. no other country could join in, nornor could slaves or women. 其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。 1)1)nor nor 用作连词，引起倒装句，意为用作连词，引起倒装句，意为“也不也不”。 he never

8、 went again, nornor did he write to apologize. i dont know, nornor do i care. i have never been dishonest, nornor do i mean to start being so now.2)neither/nor +倒装结构(be/情态动词/助动词+主语), 表示前面提到的否定情况也适用于另一个人或事物“也不” he cant do it. i cant do it, either. =he cant do it, nor can i. i will not go there,_ _(他也

9、不会去）。 you never heard from him,_ _（我也没有收到他的来信）.neither/nornor did iwill he.neithernor / neither + 助动词助动词 +主语主语 也一样也一样(否定句否定句)so +助动词助动词+主语主语 也一样也一样（肯定句）（肯定句）so+主语主语+助动词助动词 确实这样确实这样. i didnt go there. _ she. (她也是。她也是。)(2). she was a teacher. _ i. (我也是这样。我也是这样。)(3). i got up early this morning. _.(我确实

10、起得早）我确实起得早）nor /neither didso was so i did make sentences usingmake sentences usingso sb.neither/ nor .sb.yi jianlianyao mingvsvsstandard n. 标准标准, ,水平水平reach/ meet the standard 达到标准达到标准living standards 生活水平生活水平standard adj. 标准的标准的standard english/ chinese 标准英语标准英语/ /汉语汉语standard answer 标准答案标准答案 wome

11、n are not only allowedallowed ,but (also) play a very important role in 1) allow sb sth 1) allow sb sth 允许某人某事 2) allow sb in (out) 2) allow sb in (out) 允许某人进入（出去） 3) allow sb to do sth 3) allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 ( (不能说allow to do)allow to do) 4) allow doing sth 4) allow doing sth 允许做某事 5) be all

12、owed to do sth 5) be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事.not only but also1). _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards when they had a picnic. a. not only they brought b. not only did they bring c. not only brought they d. not only they did bring2). not only he but also i _. a. is cheated b. are cheate

13、d c. am cheated d. be cheatedbcfinish and enjoy useful sentences.finish and enjoy useful sentences.4.if you ask me how much i love you, the moonlight _ _ my heart!- - 齐秦齐秦 stands for3.it is unbearable(难以忍受的难以忍受的) to meet ,and to depart(分离分离) _.相见时难别亦难。相见时难别亦难。as well5.the most important thing is to_

14、 _ _ the games. -olympic motto6. friendship comes the first, c_ the second. -olympic mottotake part incompetition当堂检测当堂检测（1 1）他被接受成为棒球队的一名队员。）他被接受成为棒球队的一名队员。 he he a member of the a member of the baseball team. baseball team. （2 2）他承认做错了事。）他承认做错了事。 he he wrong. wrong.（3 3）was admitted aswas admitted

15、 asadmitted having doneadmitted having donewas admitted tohe_ the club after his tenth try.(被批准参加 ). (4).visitors paid a visit to his office _ (一个接一个地). (5).we have a physical examination _ (每隔几年). (6).he didnt see the film last night, _ (她也没看). (7).washington, a state in the united states, was name

16、d_ one of the greatest american presidents.a. in honor of b. instead of c. in favor of d. by means ofone after anothernor did sheevery few years（2）for each olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.

17、as welltooeitheralsoi am also a student.=i am a students, too.lucy didnt go to the party, either.tony speaks japanese as well.she has knowledge and experience as well用在肯定句中，放在句子末尾用在肯定句中，放在句子末尾 肯定句中用肯定句中用,放在句子末尾，常用逗号隔开放在句子末尾，常用逗号隔开 否定句中用，放句子末尾，常用逗号隔开否定句中用，放句子末尾，常用逗号隔开 放在特殊动词之后，实义动词之前放在特殊动词之后，实义动词之前 a

18、s well as as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，作常用来连接两个并列的成分，作“也，也，还还”解。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便解。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；而用项一致；而用not only .but also.not only .but also.连接时，谓语动连接时，谓语动词与后一项一致。如：词与后一项一致。如： your wife as well as youyour wife as well as you is is friendly to me.friendly to m

19、e. 不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。（not only your wife but also you not only your wife but also you areare friendly to friendly to me.me.） as well as as well as 用来表示同级比较，指用来表示同级比较，指“一样好一样好”。如如he plays the guitar as well as you.he plays the guitar as well as you.他的吉他弹得他的吉他弹得和你一样好。和你一样好。1). yao ming i

20、s good at playing basketball and he does well in learning foreign languages _.a. as well b. as well as c. also d. either2)e-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.a.is playing b. have played c. are playing d. play the dog is wearing the glasses of his _, which ma

21、de him very lovely.hostshe was the _ for a tv talk show. hostbeijing _ the 2008 olympic games.hostedn. 责任责任,职责职责adj. 有责任心的有责任心的adj. 没有责任心的没有责任心的对对负责任的负责任的responsibilityresponsibleirresponsiblebe responsible forwe should _ the generation as yet unborn.我们应该对下一代负责。我们应该对下一代负责。be responsible forelectric

22、lights have _ candles. replacedthe managers are considering _ typewriters _ a computer to work more quickly.replacingwith/by2. its still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further. farther 距离或时间上更远的距离或时间上更远的, 是指是指具体具体 further 更远的更远的 （=farther）；程度上进一）；程度上进一步的，是指步的，是指抽象抽象e.g. we

23、 cant go any farther without a rest.e.g. we must get further information.e.g. we need take further step to deal with the matter.pausanias, who was a greek writer 2, 000 years ago, has come on a magical journey to find out about the present day olympic games.pausanias是是2000年前的一位希腊作家，他年前的一位希腊作家，他做了一次魔

24、幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹做了一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。克运动会的情况。they are _ a happy journey.on此句为复合句，此句为复合句，whoago 做做 pausanias 的的 _, to find games 做句子做句子的的 _。定语从句定语从句目的状语目的状语i lived in what you call “ancient greece” and i used to write about the olympic games more than 2, 000 years ago.我生活在你们所说的我生活在你们所说的“古希腊古希腊”，我曾，

25、我曾经写过经写过2000年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。此句为复合句，此句为复合句，and 并列并列 i lived 和和 i used两个句子，第一句子中包含一个两个句子，第一句子中包含一个 what 引引导的导的 _, what 在从句中做在从句中做 call 的的_。宾语从句宾语从句宾语宾语1. 他已不再是以前的他了。他已不再是以前的他了。2. 这些东西不是我真正想要的。这些东西不是我真正想要的。he is no longer what he used to be.these things arent really what i want.3. 他过去常常喝酒，但现在戒掉了。他过去常常喝酒，但现在戒掉了。4. 这个男人习惯了农村的生活。这个男人习惯了农村的生活。he used to do a lot of drinking but has signed off now. the man got used to living in the countryside.its in the summer olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming,