高中英语必修1unit1

1、第一部分 必修一 Unit 1 (时间：45分钟满分100分).单项填空1. After_series of unsuccessful attempts, he has finally passed_driving test.A. /; the B. a; theC. the; aD. /; a解析：考查冠词。句意：经过连续几次的失败，他最终通过了驾驶考试。a series of是固定短语，意为“一系列；一连串”，所以第一个空用不定冠词a；第二个空用定冠词the，特指驾驶考试。答案：B2. Help! Help! Police._， sir. What's the trouble?A.

2、 Calm downB. Be quietC. Shut your mouthD. So rude解析：考查习惯用语。答句句意：冷静点，先生。出了什么事？由常识可知，面对一个惊慌失措的求助者警察首先应该安慰对方，所以选calm down，意思是“平静下来；镇静下来”。答案：A3. 2012·开封模拟You are no longer a child. It's time for you to_differences with your parents.A. upsetB. settleC. ignoreD. solve解析：考查动词辨析。句意：你已经不再是一个孩子了。到了你和

3、父母解决分歧的时候了。upset“使不安，使心烦”；settle“解决”；ignore“忽略”；solve“解决”。settle与solve都可表示解决，但是solve主要指找出解决问题的办法，常见搭配solve a problem(a puzzle等)；settle指解决争议、争端，使意见统一，常见搭配settle an argument (a dispute等)。答案：B4. Rescuers are_for the safety of two men trapped in the mine.A. gratefulB. concernedC. extremeD. frightened解析：

4、考查形容词辨析。句意：救援者非常担心那两个被困矿井下的人的安全。grateful“感激的”；concerned“关心的；担心的”；extreme“极端的”；frightened“害怕的”。答案：B5. You can hardly imagine the _they went_.A. suffering; throughB. concern; throughC. recovery; overD. worry; over解析：句意：你几乎不能想像他们曾经历的苦难。suffering“苦难”；go through“经历”。concern“焦虑，担忧”；worry“担心，焦虑”；go over“仔细

5、检查”；recovery “康复”。答案：A6. 2013·淮南高三检测The girl is difficult_.A. to get alongB. to get along withC. to be got along withD. getting along解析：句中difficult作表语需用不定式来作状语修饰，排除D项；因the girl是get along的逻辑宾语，所以要用主动形式并且加with。答案：B7. The natural scenery and the newly­built tall buildings along the streets_th

6、e beauty of my hometown.A. add upB. add toC. are added upD. are added to解析：句意：优美的自然风景和沿街新建的高楼增添了我的家乡的美丽。add to“增加；增添”，符合句意。add up“合计”。答案：B8. Hardly could Tom_this amount of homework in such a short time.A. get downB. get intoC. get offD. get through解析：考查get相关短语的辨析。句意：在这么短的时间内汤姆几乎完不成这些作业。get through有

7、“完成，通过”之意，符合句意。get down“下来，下车”；get into“进入，养成”；get off“离开，动身”。答案：D9. _life in a new country can be difficult, it can broaden a person's view of the world.A. IfB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. As解析：考查状语从句。although表示“尽管”，as也有“尽管”的意思，但从句需要用倒装。答案：B10. 2013·北京黄冈冲刺预测卷After Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for l

8、iterature, many people visited him to find out _it is that made him successful.A. whenB. whatC. whyD. how解析：考查强调句式。动词短语find out后接宾语从句，而且这个宾语从句是个强调句式的疑问句形式，根据句意，疑问词用what，在从句中作主语。意为“到底是什么让他成功”。做题时可将it is that去掉使整个句子结构清晰。答案：B.完形填空2013·北京黄冈冲刺预测卷It was an unforgettable experience. We sat in a boat w

9、aiting for Ofai. He was swimming under water. There were many beautiful shells at the bottom. If he could 1 find some and bring them up, he would make a lot of money. It was a good and fast way to become rich. My uncle was with us to take care of us. Suddenly I saw Ofai 2 his arms.Then I could see a

10、 large dark fish 3 under the water. All at once I was frightened to 4 . “A shark！” cried my uncle. An anxious expression suddenly 5 on his face. He was thinking of how to save Ofai. We 6 at my uncle and waited for him to take action.The fish came near. Now we could see him better. He was 7 a yellow&

11、#173;brown color and as big as our boat. What could we do to help Ofai? He had been under water for more than an hour. So by now he must be very tired and it was difficult for him to swim fast enough to 8 the trouble. Thinking that Ofai's life was at great risk, my uncle could 9 it no longer. Wi

12、thout 10 he took his knife and jumped into the water. Down he went after the man­eating fish. The shark was 11 straight for Ofai. 12 ， suddenly, the fish turned. My uncle's strong arm had 13 the knife deep into the side of the great fish. The water turned red as blood ran from the shark. No

13、w Ofai had time to reach the top. 14 he was safe in the boat. But the fish was 15 . He turned to 16 the man who had hurt him. As he swam to my uncle, he opened his great mouth. Again the knife went forward. This time it cut deep into the shark's nose. For a minute the shark lay 17 . Now Uncle Ha

14、rry was able to swim to the top. Ofai quickly pulled him into the boat. It wasn't long before the shark came to life. He hit the boat with such a hard 18 that the sides were almost pushed in. We rowed as hard as possible and finally we were safe on the seashore.It was my uncle's 19 and abili

15、ty that saved Ofai and all of us. We learned a lesson from this experience that courage 20 everything in time of great danger. We will always keep this experience in mind.1. A. still B. ever C. even D. yet2. A. wave B. raise C. hold D. extend3. A. lying B. crawling C. moving D. jumping4. A. burst in

16、to tears B. lose heart C. lose my way D. hold my breath5. A. appeared B. existed C. reflected D. flashed6. A. called B. stared C. laughed D. shouted7. A. in B. of C. at D. with8. A. get along with B. break away from C. keep up with D. get out of9. A. stand B. make C. hold D. accept10. A. difficulty

17、B. permission C. delay D. preparation11. A. heading B. waiting C.fighting D. looking12. A. Meanwhile B. Luckily C.Then D. Anyhow13. A. put B. threw C.took D. sent14. A. After all B. Of course C. At last D. In fact15. A. angry B. calm C. brave D. sad16. A. see B. help C. attack D. protect17. A. quiet

18、 B. frightened C. still D. discouraged18. A. movement B. weight C.blow D. crash19. A. courage B. kindness C. cleverness D. enthusiasm20. A. matters B. means C. suggests D. overcomes答案解题导语： 叔叔面对凶猛的鲨鱼所表现出来的勇气让处于危险中的Ofai得以逃生。1Bever常用于否定、疑问或条件句中，含义为“在任何时候”。如果他能找到并带上来一些贝壳，他就能大赚一笔。2A wave one's arms“挥

19、手”。由下文可知，一条鲨鱼出现了，因此此处是Ofai挥动手臂向作者他们发出求救信号。3C这时作者看见一条深色的大鱼在水下游动，所以用moving。4D 我吓得一下子屏住呼吸。hold one's breath“屏住呼吸”，符合语境。burst into tears“突然放声大哭”；lose heart“泄气，丧失信心”；lose one's way“迷路”。5A 突然他脸上露出担忧的表情。appear“出现，呈现”。6B 作者他们盯着叔叔看，等待他采取措施。stare at sb.“盯着某人看”符合语境。7B它是黄褐色的，像我们的船一样大。“beof名词”相当于形容词。8D 现

20、在他一定很累，很难游得足够快以摆脱困境。get out of trouble“摆脱困境”。9. A想到Ofai的生命危在旦夕，叔叔再也不能忍受了。stand“忍受”。10. C他毫不犹豫地拿着刀跳下水。without delay“一刻也不耽搁”。11. A鲨鱼径直朝Ofai游去。head for“朝前进”。12. C 这时鲨鱼突然转过身来。故用then。13. D叔叔强有力的手臂已把刀深深地插入了大鲨鱼身体的一侧。send在此处表示“使移动”。14. C最终他安全地上了船，at last“最后”，符合语境。15. A 联系上下文可知，由于受到攻击鲨鱼被激怒了。calm“平静的”；brave“勇

21、敢的”；sad“伤心的”，均不符合语境。16. C鲨鱼转身攻击伤害它的人，故选C项。17. C有一分钟的时间，鲨鱼躺在那儿，一动不动。still“静止，不动”符合语境。quiet“安静，不出声”，这里强调鲨鱼被刺后一动不动，故选C项。18. Ca hard blow“重重的一击”。鲨鱼重击船身以至于船几乎被撞翻了。19. A根据文章内容以及20空前的courage可知答案。20. B从这一经历中作者他们得到启示在危险时刻勇气意味着一切。mean“意味着”。.阅读理解A2013·百校联盟冲刺卷Today's word, pan, takes us back to the day

22、s of the gold rush in California.On January 24th, 1848, a man named James Wilson Marshall discovered gold in California. The news spread quickly. Thousands rushed west. They traveled on foot, on horseback and by boat to reach the gold fields. By 1849, the great gold rush was on. Towns and cities gre

23、w overnight. Throughout Californiain the mountains, along the streams and riversthousands of people searched for gold. Some found areas of mountain rock thick with gold. These men got rich. But such areas were few and quickly claimed by the first men to find them. Others searched for gold in the riv

24、ers coming down the mountains. They were after pieces of gold that the rains had washed down from above. The only way to find this gold was by panning. First a gold miner put dirt in a metal pan and added water. Then he shook the pan so that the water would wash the dirt. Slowly, he poured the water

25、 out of the pan. If he was a lucky miner, pieces of gold would remain. Across the nation, newspapers carried stories of the gold being found. Each one hoped that the place he claimed panned out wellhad some gold. For many, gold mining did not pan out. For a few, it panned out well. But in time, huge

26、 machines were built that could wash many tons of dirt at a time. Panning died out. The word, however, remained in the language. Today, Americans still say, “It_panned_out_well，” when something they have done pleases them. A business, a discovery, a simple event pans out well if it is successful. Un

27、happily, sometimes things do not pan out.In recent years, the word pan has taken on another meaning. Today, it also means to criticize. How it got this meaning is hard to discover. But the job of a critic is to sometimes pan the work of a writer, artist or singer. 1. Why did so many people flood to

28、California in 1848?A. Because towns and cities there developed quickly.B. Because the mountains in California were a great place for travel.C. Because they wanted to get rich by looking for gold.D. Because the land of California was fertile at that time.2. Panning died out because_.A. huge machines

29、were designed to wash dirt more effectivelyB. there was no gold for people to findC. it couldn't help to find goldD. it would pollute the rivers and was banned3. The underlined part “It panned out well” in Paragraph 7 has the same meaning as “_”A. Everything turned out well B. Nothing could be w

30、orseC.It's not the case D. It's a pity4. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell us some stories about the gold rush.B. To introduce the word “pan” in American English.C.To teach us how to look for gold in rivers.D. To introduce the history of the gold rush in California.答案解题导语：本文是一篇

31、说明文，主要介绍pan这个英语单词的一些典故。1. C考查细节理解。根据文章第二段可知，有人在加利福尼亚州发现了黄金，从而吸引了众多淘金者纷纷涌入加利福尼亚。故C项正确。2. A考查细节理解。根据第六段最后两句可知，能够一次淘数吨泥土的大型机器出现了，所以慢慢地人们不再用淘金盘淘金了。故选A项。3. A考查句意理解。根据画线句后的“when something they have done pleases them.”可知，美国人会用它表示“结果不错”，与A项意思相同。4. B考查写作目的。根据全文内容可知，作者主要介绍了一些与“pan”有关的典故。B2013·高考大联考冲刺卷 I

32、met eighteen­year­old Mu'min in the Baja Café， my evening hangout(住所) in Baghdad this past summer. Mu'min, a thin, handsome kid, was there almost every night, but still open to talking with me. I had spent some time in his neighborhood while reporting on the war for the past s

33、even years, and we chatted about dead militia(民兵) leaders and American soldiers we both knew.When the Americans invaded in 2003, Mu'min was eleven years old, living in West Baghdad's district. His father was a retired police officer. Their life before the war had been good, he recalled. On o

34、ne of those early days of the war, Mu'min and his father drove to the airport to take food to his uncle, a soldier in the Republican Guard. They found him shot to death. It was the first time that Mu'min had seen a dead body.Later that year Mu'min's father was out driving, moonlighti

35、ng as a taxi driver. A bomb targeting Americans exploded, and American soldiers arrested all the men in the area. Mu'min's family could not find his father. Finally they had to hold a funeral for him one year later. On the third and last day of the fatiha(法谛哈古兰经首章), as the funeral was called

36、(宣布进行), a man who had seen Mu'min's father in prison told the family that he was alive. “At first we didn't believe him，” Mu'min told me, “then a second man came who had been in jail with my father. Then we believed him. We tried to find my father in Abu Ghraib. When we went there, t

37、he Americans said, we don't have anybody with that name.”One night, more than two years after he disappeared, Mu'min's father showed up. He was wearing his prison clothes. His hair had turned gray. He had trouble walking. He was thin; his skin was yellow and his lips were blue. His perso

38、nality had changed. He would wake up at night screaming.The next year Mu'min, too, was imprisoned, after he took his father's gun and chased after some men who were stealing his car. An American patrol(巡逻队) arrested him and accused him of being a terrorist. They put him in prison, beat him,

39、and, three months later, released him.“I can't go back to school after what happened to me”， he explained. Now he does odd jobs and hangs out at the café every night, just one of another lost Iraqi generation.5. From the passage, we can learn that the author is _.A. a retired police officer

40、 B. a war reporterC. an American soldier D. a taxi driver6. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. The author lives in one café during the past summer.B. Mu'min was too young to talk with the author.C. The author was talkative but unwilling to know more about the war.D. Mu'min knew littl

41、e about the war but he wanted to know from the author.7. The year when the passage was written may be close to _.A. 2003 B. 2004C. 2010 D. 20118. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Militia leaders and American soldiers were both invited together to the Baja CaféB. Mu'

42、;min's uncle and his father were both soldiers in the Republican Guard.C. Mu'min's family held a funeral for his father because they thought he was not alive.D. The Iraqi militia force arrested Mu'min and accused him of being a terrorist.答案5. B推理判断题。根据第一段“I had spent some time in his neighborhood while reporting on the war for the past seven years.”可知作者是a war reporter。6. A细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句可知A项正确，其他三项均与此段信息不吻合。7. D细节理解题。根据第二段的“When the Americans invaded in 2003, Mu'min was eleven years old.”以及第一段的首句中的e