初中状语从句全面讲解练习题及答案

1、精品资料欢迎下载初中状语从句全面讲解练习题及答案1、基本含义状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。请用下划线划出下列句子中的状语，并说明是什么在做状语：He speaks English very well.He is playingunder the tree.I come specially to see you.The boy was praised for his bravery.When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.IfI am not busy tomorro

2、w,I willplay footballwith you.什么是状语从句？用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。例句：I willcall you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.Ifhe comes back, please let me know.I know howto lighta camp fire because I had done it before.2、用法归纳1. 时间状语从句(1) 时间状语从

3、句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until,as soon as等连词来引导。例如：It was raininghardwhenwe got to school yesterday.While he wasdoinghishomework, the telephonerang.As he walked along thelake, he sang happily.He had learned alittle Chinese before hecame toChina.After he finishedmiddleschool, h

4、e wentto workin a factory.(2) 在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：I llring you up as soon as I get to New York.I willtell him everythingwhen he comes back.He won tbelieve ituntilhe sees it with his owneyes.(3) 在带有 till 或 until 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式， 其含义是 “一直到 时，”谓语动词只能用延续性动词。 如果主句用否定式， 其含义是 “直到

5、 才 ”, “在 以前不 ” 谓,语动词可用瞬间动词。例如：The young man read tillthe lightwent out.Let waits untilthe rain stops.精品资料欢迎下载We won tstart untilBob comes.Don tget off untilthe bus stops.PracticeI didn t knowhe came back_I met him inthe street.(2007 河北 )A. sinceB. WhenC. untilD.after请填入适当的引导词I haven heardt fromhim _

6、 he went to America .We foundthe books two days _ he had gone away .Do not leave the room _ you have finished the test.2. 条件状语从句(1) 条件状语从句通常由 if, unless 引导。例如：What shall we do ifit snows tomorrow?Don tleave the buildingunless I tell you to.(2) 在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：I llhelp you withyour

7、English ifam free tomorrow.He won tbe late unless he is ill.(3) 祈“使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句 ” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：Hurryup, or you llbe late.=Ifyou don hurryt up, you llbe late.Practice1. Ifyou_late tomorrowmorning,you won tcatch the earlybus.(2007 福建厦门)A. get upB. don get upC. willget up请完成下面句子的翻译：如果明

8、天有空 ,我会和你一起去喂狗._如果明天他不来,我会代替他去的._2、 3. 原因状语从句(1) 原因状语从句通常由because, since, as 引导。例如：He didn comet to school because he was ill.Since you can answert the question, I llask someone else.(2)because 表示直接原因，语气最强。Because 引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由 why 提出的问题，只能用because。 As 和 since 语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as 和 since 引导的

9、原因状语从居多放在句首。例如：精品资料欢迎下载- Why aren goingt there? - Because I don want to.As he has no car, he can get there easily.Since we have no money, we can buyt it.(3)because 和 so 不能同用在一个句子里。4. 结果状语从句(1) 结果状语从句由 so that, such that, so that 引导。例如：He isso poor that he can buyt a bike forhis son.She issuch a good

10、 teacher that everybodylikes her.(2)so that语 such.that 可以互换。例如：在由 so.that 引导的结果状语从句中， so 是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是: “.so+ 形容词（副词） + that + 从句 。” 例如：He was so glad that he couldn sayt a word.The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.Motherlives so far away that we hardly ever see her.有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如：I

11、t was such a wonderfulfilmthat all of us wanted to see it again.=The filmwas so wonderfulthat all of us wanted to see it again.(3) 如果名词前由many, much, little, few 等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用 such。例如：Hehas so littletimethathe can gottothe cinemawith you.Practice()1. This exerciseis_ difficult_.( 山东济南 )A. so; that

12、few of uscan doB. so; that few of uscan do itC. too; for anyone ofus todoD. too; for anyone ofus todo it2.This math problemissoeasy thatI can work itout. (改为简单句 )(广西柳州 )Thismath problem is_to workout.5. 比较状语从句比较状语从句通常由asas, 比较级+ than 等连词引导。例如：Tom runs faster than John does.()2. Don tjust believethea

13、dvertisement. That kind of camera is _ it says. (河北 )A.as good asB. not as good asC.as well asD.not as well as精品资料欢迎下载7. 让步状语从句(1) 让步状语从句通常由 although, though 等连词引导。例如：Though he is young, he knows a lot.(2)although(though) 不能用在同一个句子中。例如：8. 地点状语从句地点状语从句常常由where 来引导。例如：Go whereyoulike.Where thereisawil

14、l, there is away.Practice()1.You shouldlet yourchildrenplay _ you can see them.A.where B. whenC. in which D. that()2.The schoolwas built_ there had once been a church.A.where B. whenC. in which D. that考验一下自己吧1.I ll let you know_he comesback.A. beforeB. becauseC. as soonas D. although2. Wewill work_w

15、e areneeded.A. wheneverB. becauseC. sinceD. wherever3 Readit aloud_the classcanhearyou.A. so that B. if C. whenD. although4._you go,don'tforgetyourpeople.A. WheneverB. HoweverC. WhereverD. Whichever5. It is aboutten years_I metyou last.A. sinceB. for C. whenD. as6 Theywill neversucceed,_hardthey

16、try.A. becauseB. howeverC. whenD. since7_ we gotto thestation,the train had left already.A. IfB. UnlessC.SinceD. When8.I'll stay here_everyoneelsecomes back.A. evenif B. as thoughC. becauseD. until精品资料欢迎下载9. Althoughit's raining,_are stillworkingin the field.A. theyB. but theyC. andtheyD. so

17、 they10. You'll missthe train_youhurryup.A. unlessB. as C. if D. until11. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where12.We'dbetterhurry_it is gettingdark.A. andB. butC. as D. unless13._hecomes,wewon'tbeablet

18、ogo.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. ExceptD.Even14.Ihurried_Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.A. sinceB. sothatC. asifD.unless15._I catchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.A. EverytimeB. ThoughC. EvenD. Where16.Helenlistenedcarefully_shemightdiscoverexactlywhatsheneeded.A.inthatB.in orderthatC. incaseD.eventhough17The childwa

19、s_immediatelyaftersupper.A. enoughtiredtogotobedB. tootired to go to bedC. so tired that he wenttobedD. verytired,hewent tobed18._bornin Chicago,theauthorwas famous for his stories about New York.A.SinceB. OnceC. When D.Although19_westoodatthetopofthebuilding,thepeoplebelowwerehardlyvisible.A. AsB.A

20、lthoughC.UnlessD. In spiteof20._Davidgoes,heiswelcome.A.WhicheverB. HoweverC. WhereverD. Whatever21.Thehousestood_therehadbeenarock.精品资料欢迎下载A. whichB. atwhich C. whenD. where22.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_tractorsin 1988asthe yearbefore.A. astwicemanyB. asmanytwiceC. twiceas

21、 many D. twice many as23.Johnplaysfootball_,ifnot betterthan,David.A. as well B. aswell as C. so wellD.sowellas24.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,_.A.hisworksarenotwidelyreadB.but hisworksarenotwidelyreadC. howeverhisworksarenotwidelyreadD .stillhisworksarenotwidelyread25_thedaywenton,theweatherg

22、otworse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As40. Whatwasthepartylike? Wonderful.It's years_I enjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD. since26. After the war, anewschoolbuildingwasput up_therehadonce beenatheatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when27_ difficultthetaskmaybe, we willtryourbesttocompleteit int

23、ime.A. NomatterB. NowonderC. ThoughD. However28.Itwas_thatshecouldn tfinishitbyherself.A.sodifficultaworkB. suchadifficultworkC.sodifficultworkD.suchdifficultwork29Iwon tbelieveyou_Ihave seen it with my own eyes.A.beforeB.until C. afterD.when30.Theydidn tstartthework_theirteachercameback.A.untilB.wh

24、ileC.assoonasD.If(精品资料欢迎下载II. 填入适当的引导词 :1.I haven'theardfrom him _he wenttoAmerica.2.Hewon'tbe here_he isinvited.3.Hewill not go to the cinema_ he is very busy.4.Wefound the key _ she had left it.5.Wefound the books two days_ he had gone away.6.Wehadnosoonergottothestation_ the train left.7.

25、HespeaksEnglish_hewere anEnglishman.8.Heis explainingclearly_ theycouldunderstand.9.Donot leave the room _you havefinished the test.10.She sang_shewentalong.参考答案：I. 选择填空：1-5 CADAC6-10ABCBA11-15DDCAB16-20DABAD21-25CABBA26-30BCCBD31-35BACDD36-40ADCDD41-45CCBAD46-50DBCBD51-53CDDII.填入适当的引导 1. since2. un

26、less3. because4. where5. after6. than7. as if8. so that9. before10.as中考真题(2016 苏州中考） To make yourDIYworkperfect,youhad better not start _yougetallthetoolsready.AwhenB whileC.beforeD. after(.河北省卷 ,42. 1) Peter likes reading a newspaper _he is having breakfast.A. untilB. whileC. becauseD. though(江苏省盐城

27、市 12. 1)Many students didn t realize the importance of study_they left school.A.whenB.untilC.asD.after(2010.四川省内江市 39. 1)I don t know if it_tomorrow.If it_,we won t go on a picnic.A.rains;rainsB.will rain;rainsC.will rain;will rain(浙江省衢州市 23. 1) You should go over your test paper _ you hand it in .A

28、. beforeB. thoughC. becauseD. as soon as精品资料欢迎下载(.江苏省无锡市 .12. 1)Scientists say it may be a few years _it is possible to test the newmedicine on patients.A.becauseB.afterC.beforeD.since(20XX 年上海市37. 1)We will have no water to drink _ _we don t protect the earth.A.untilB.beforeC.thoughD.if(江苏省扬州市， ， 4

29、1) Could we play football in your playground,Sir?- No,_you have the principal s note.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since(浙江省湖州市，22， 1) Is everyone here today?-No.Tom is at home_he has got a bad cold.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.unless山西省， 27， 1)In summer , food goes bad easily _ it is put in the refrigerator.A. untilB. ifC. unless(河南省， 25， 1)() It s diffi