初中英语状语从句练习

1、精品资料欢迎下载状语从句状语从句分类及常用连词：类别连词时间状语从句when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once （一旦）地点状语从句where, wherever原因状语从句because, since, as, for, now that（既然，由于） etc. （ et cetera，等于 and so on）目的状语从句in order that( 为了，以便 ), so that, that, etc.结果状语从句sothat, so that, suchthat, that, etc.条件状语从句if, un

2、less, as(so)long as, etc.让步状语从句though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as, etc.比较状语从句asas, so as, than, etc.方式状语从句as, as if, as though, etc.练习一一 . 单项填空1. _ he s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. For D. So2. -Do you know if he _ to play basket ball with us?

3、-I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be3.In the zoo if a child _ into the water and can t swim, the dolphins may come up _A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4.I don t remember _ he worked tin

4、citythawhen he was young.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who5.We will stay at home if my aunt _ to visit us tomorrow.A. comesB. come C. will comeD. is coming6.The police asked the children _ cross the street _ the traffic lights turned green.A. not; beforeB. don t; whenC. not to; untilD. not; after7.I was

5、 late for class yesterday _ there was something wrong with my bike.A. whenB. thatC. until D. because8.I ll go swimming with you if I _eefr tomorrow.A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was9.In the exam, the _ you are, _ the _ mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewest C. more careful;

6、fewer D. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons _ you go out to play. A. before B. after C. when D. while11.I hurried _ I wouldn t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless12.When you read the book, you d better make a mark _ you have anys. questionA. whichB. thatC. whereD.

7、 though精品资料欢迎下载13.The teacher raised his voice _ all the students could hear him.A. for B. so thatC. because D. in order14.He took off his coat _ he felt hot.A. because B. asC. if D. since15.It is _ that we d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lov

8、ely a day16. Mary had _ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day. A. such B. so C. too D. very17. _ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. Although B. Because C. AsD. As if18._ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19._ well you can drive, you must

9、 drive carefully.A. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter how D. The moment20.Write to me as soon as you _ to Beijing.A. will getB. getC. gettingD. got二 .根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。I am not angry with him, _ _ _ jokes he _ on me.2. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当做母亲。Mrs Bruce was _ kind to her student

10、s _ they _ her _ their mother.3. 只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。Our parents will be pleased with our performance _ _ _ we try our best.4. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？Will you please call me _ _ _ you get to Shanghai.5. 这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano _ _ _ she has kept practicing

11、fortwo years.6. 虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。_ _ _ _, she kept on learning English by herself.7. 他长大后相当一名记者。He wants to be a journalist _ _ _ _.8. 无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。_ _ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.9. 如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。_ _ _ _ _ to protecting the environment, the world

12、will becomemuch more beautiful.10. 李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。Li Ming didn t come to school _ _ _ _.精品资料欢迎下载练习二1 The meeting didn't start_ everyone was there.A. because B. until C. why D. if2 The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in.A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; un

13、til 3 I won't believe you_ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when4 He _ home _ she was satisfied _ his answer yesterday.A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; toC. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to5 He _ back until the work _ d

14、one.A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is 6 They didn't start the work _ their teacher came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if7. Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to8. I'm sure he

15、9;ll come to see me before he _ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves9. I will tell him the news as soon as he_ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came10. Tom has got a watch. He _ it for two years. It _ by his father.A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bou

16、ght; has bought . D. has had; was bought11. When he got to the station, the train _. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left12. The boy told his father what he _ in the street. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see13.We _ TV when the telephone _.A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. w

17、atch; rings D. are watching; rang 14.By the end of last term, I_ ten books.A. had finished reading B. have finish reading C. had finish to read D. finish read15. I _ you for a long time. Where _ you _?A. didn't see; did; go B. didn't see; have; goneC. haven't seen; have; been D. haven

18、9;t seen; have; gone16. Tom_ China for 3 years.A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at17. I won't go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket. A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didn't lose18.-Hello! May I speak to Bob? -Sorry, but he _ for a month.A. had been away B

19、. was left C. left D. has been away精品资料欢迎下载19. I _ him since I began to live in the city. A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know20.Zhao Lan _ already _ in this school for two years.A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying 21.Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday _

20、 she was ill. A. because B. but C. until D. if22 May I sit nearer_I can see more clearly? A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so23 _ you work hard, you will certainly succeed. A. Though B. If C. Because D. For24 _ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English. A

21、. While B. When C. Since D. After25 I'd like to go swimming _ the water is not too cold. A. for B. unless C. if D. whether26 There are _ many league members in class 2 _ in Class 4. A. both; and B. 'so; that C. either; or D. as; as27. -Do you have a big library?-No, we don't. At least, n

22、ot_yours.A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as28. Suzhou is not _ beautiful _ Hangzhou. A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than29. Iron is more useful _ any other metal. A. as B. than C. then D. so30. I want to know _ she is going to see a film. A. if B. that C. what D. w

23、hich31. You are sure to pass the exam _ you study hard. A. if B. Though C. that D. since32. I'll go to see the film with you_I have time this evening. A. whether B. so C. if D. when33. _ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam. A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except34. Although it was

24、 raining,still worked in the fields.35 _ there were only five soldiers left at the front, _ they went on fighting.A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; /36 _ she is very old, _ she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet37. Please answer

25、 the question in a loud enough voice _ all the class may hear. A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. and精品资料欢迎下载38. Lift it up_I may see it.A. thoughB. so thatC. asD. than39. I hurried_I wouldn't be late for class.A. soB. so thatC. ifD. unless40. We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier. A

26、. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as41 The dictionary is so expensive _ I can't buy it.A. because B. when C. thatD. if42I got there _ late _ I didn't see him.A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as43It is _ hot in the room _ we have to go out for a walk.A. such; that B. so; th

27、at C. as; as D. such; as44He has_ an interesting book that we want to read it.A. so B. such C. the sameD. as语法小结（参考即可，勿需死记）1. 时间状语从句(1) 时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon asIt was raining hard （ rain hard 下大雨）when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homewo

28、rk, the telephone rang.As he walked along （沿着走）the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.等连词来引导。例如：(2) 在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：I ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell

29、him everything when he comes back.He won t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3) 在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到 时 ”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到 才 ” ,在“ 以前不 ” , 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如：The young man read till the light went out （熄灭）Let s waituntil the rain stops.We won t start un

30、til Bob comes.Donget off （从下来）until the bus stops.Till是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而在那个时刻之后，该事情或状况仍将持续。Until是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而讲话的人在自己心里认为，在那个时刻之后，该事情或该状况将中止（不怎么可能持续） 。固定组合里from morning tillnight ，till/until是不能替换的，】2. 条件状语从句(1) 条件状语从句通常由if, unless 引导。例如：精品资料欢迎下载What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?Don t leave the

31、 building unless I tell you to.(2) 在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：I ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow.He won t be late unless he is ill.(3) “使句祈 + and (or)+ 陈述句 ” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：Hurry up, or you ll be late. =If you don t hurry up, you ll be late.Study hard and you will p

32、ass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam.3. 原因状语从句(1) 原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。例如：He didn t come schoolto because he was ill.As it is raining, we shall not（不得；不应该）go the zoo.Since you can t answer the question, I ll ask someone else.(2)because 表示直接原因， 语气最强。 Because 引导的原因状语从句多放在主

33、句之后。回答由 why 提出的问题，只能用 because。As 和 since 语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和 since 引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如：- Why aren t going there?- Because I don t want to.As he has no car, he can t get there easily.Since we have no money, we can t buy it.(3)because 和 so 不能 同用在一个句子里。4. 结果状语从句(1) 结果状语从句由 so that, such that, so 引that导

34、。例如： He is so poor that he can t buy a bike for his son. She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her. My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn (2) so that语 such.that 可以互换。例如： t see it.在由so.that 引导的结果状语从句中，so 是副词，与形容词连用。 其结构是:“.so +形容词（副词）+ that+ 从句 ”。例如：He was so glad that he couldn t

35、 say a word.The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever （几乎不，从来不）see her.在由 suchthat 引导的结果状语从句中，such 是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a 或 an。例如：It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.He had such long

36、arms that he could almost touch the ceiling. （天花板）He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如：It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.精品资料欢迎下载=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.=The match