Chapter 2pptConvertor

1、CHAPTER 2Tracks and FieldsUnit 1-41Unit 1 Running 跑步Part 1 Words and Expressionsabreast 并肩地，并排地breast 以胸碰触（胸部撞线）congratulate 祝贺dash 短跑lap （跑道的）一圈rival 对手，竞争者sprint 冲刺track 跑道technique 技巧，方法beat the gun 抢跑2breast the tape 冲到终点线catch up 赶上home curve 最后弯道jump the gun 抢跑national record 全国纪录set a new rec

2、ord 刷新纪录shoulder by shoulder 肩并肩side by side 并排speed up 加速take the lead 领先the finishing line/finish line 终点线3补充词汇Marathon（race）马拉松赛跑relay race/relay 接力赛hurdles 跨栏比赛walking 竞走dash/sprint 短跑road events 公路赛4Part 2 Model Sentences1.He beats the gun.他抢跑了。2.They are running abreast.他们并排跑着。3.She is talking

3、 the lead now.她现在领先了。4.She still has chance to catch up.她仍然有希望追上去。5.She is the first to reach the finishing line.她第一个冲过终点线。5Part 3 Possible Alternatives动感替换 jump the gun. 他抢跑了。 He starts too late. 他起跑迟了。 makes a false start. 他起跑犯规了。They are running shoulder by shoulder.他们并肩跑着 are running side by sid

4、e. 他们并排跑着。 are closely followed by John. 约翰紧跟在他们之后。 were overtaken by John in Lane 8. 第八跑道的约翰超越了他们。 6 keeps taking the early lead. 她始终保持最初的领跑。 leads the field during the last lap. 她最后一圈时领先。She is in the lead now. 她现在领跑。 takes the leading position. 她占据了领跑位置。 set is new record.她仍有希望创新纪录。She still has

5、chance to win the race. 她仍有希望赢得比赛。 beat her rival. 她仍有希望击败对手。 7 breasts the tape first. 她第一个到达终点线。 is sprinting at her top speed. 她正全力冲刺。She is rushing to the finish line. 她在冲向终点。 swept across the finish line. 她快速冲过终点线。8Part 3 Dialogue 对话Dialogue 1A：Lets go to watch the 100-meter-dash. Joe is going

6、to take part in it. 我们去看100米短跑吧。乔要参加比赛了。B：Hurry up.The clerk of the course is calling the roll . 快点吧。起点裁判在点名了。A：The man with number 314 on track 3 is him. 在第三跑道戴314号码的就是他。B：Oh，no. He beats the gun. 哦，不。他抢跑了。9A：Dont worry. I believe he has a very good start technique. He is the best runner Ive ever m

7、et. They start again，Come on，Joe. 别担心。我相信他的起跑技术很好。他是我见过的最好的跑步运动员。他们重新起跑了。加油，乔！B：Its terrific . He breasts the tape first. Lets go to congratulate him. 真棒！他第一个冲过终点线。我们过去祝贺他吧。10Dialogue 2A：How is the womens 5000 meter on？ 女子5000米进行得怎么样了？B：Wonderful！Sun YingJie and Xing Huana aer still running abreast.

8、 好极了！孙英杰和邢慧娜仍齐头并进不分上下。A：Is it the last lap？ 是最后一圈吗？B：Yes. They are coming off the home curve. Sun is taking the lead now。 是的。她们正从最后的弯道跑向终点。孙现在领先了。11A：Look。Xing is speeding up. She still has a chance to catch up. 看，邢在加速。她仍有机会赶上。B：Its too late. Sun is the first to reach the finish line。She breaks the

9、national record again。 太晚了。孙第一个到达终点线。她又破了全国纪录。12Unit 2 Throwing 投掷运动Part 1 Words and Expressions 词汇注释clockwise 顺时针方向的determine 决定discus 铁饼grip 紧握，紧夹innovation 改革，创新propel 推，推动release 松开rotate 旋转sculpture 雕塑13spin 旋转split 分离，手指张开technique 技术，技巧wrist 手腕come off 离开（出手）index finger 食指run-up 助跑throwing e

10、vent 投掷项目putting the shot; shot put 推铅球throwing the discus; discus throw 掷铁饼throwing the hammer; hammer throw 掷链球throwing the javelin; javelin throw 掷标枪14Part 2 Model Sentences 常用句型1.Discus throw is an ancient game among the throwing events. 掷铁饼是投掷项目中一项古老的比赛。2.The discus can be held with either a sp

11、lit or a grip. 手指可以张开或并拢持握铁饼。3.The discus will come off the middle finger when releasing. 铁饼掷出时从中指出手。4.The throwing force determines the distance of the discus. 投掷力量决定铁饼投掷的距离。5.The technique of discus throw needs lots of experience. 掷铁饼技术需要大量的体验（练习）。15Part 3 Possible Alternatives 动感替换句型 1Javelin thr

12、ow is an ancient gameShot put is a very popular game among the throwing events.Hammer throw is a rare game掷标枪是投掷项目中一项古老的比赛。推铅球是投掷项目中一项颇受欢迎的比赛。掷链球是投掷项目中一项少见的比赛。16句型 2The discus with index finger in line wirh wrist.The shot should be held close to the neck.The javelin above your head.持握铁饼时食指和手腕应成一条线。持

13、握铅球时要使之靠近颈部。握标枪时要使之高于头部。17句型 3The shot will be propelled outThe discus will spin in a clockwise direction when released.The javelin travels at a 33-degree angle 铅球是被推出去的。 器械出手时 铁饼按顺时针方向旋转。 标枪以33度的角度飞行。18句型 4Ball speed is the determining factor in the distance of the shot.The discuss distance depends

14、 on the curve of the flying discus.Run-up determines the distance of javelin.球速是推铅球距离的决定因素。掷铁饼的距离取决于铁饼的飞行弧线。助跑决定标枪的投掷距离。19句型 5 discus throw needs lots of practice to master.The technique of shot put demands great patience to get right. javelin throw needs innovation to improve.掷铁饼技术需要大量实践才能掌握。推铅球技术要

15、有极大耐心才能正确掌握。掷标枪技术需要创新才能完善。20Part 4 Dialogues 实用会话Dialogues 1C: Whats coming up next ? 下一项是什么?D: Discus throwing, a very ancient game. It reminds me of the sculpture Discus Thrower. 掷铁饼，一项古老是比赛，它使我想起雕塑掷铁饼者。A: To me, the technique of discus throw seems to be very difficult. It needs lots of experience

16、 to get right. 对我来说，掷铁饼的技术很难，要进行大量的练习才能正确掌握。B: You are right. Actually, few people know how to hold a discus. 你说得对。其实，很少有人知道怎么持握铁饼。21A: Can you show me how ? 能给我示范一下怎么持握铁饼吗?B: Id like to. The discus can be held with either a split or a grip, like this or this, so the discus will come off the middle

17、finger when released. 好的。持握铁饼时手指可以张开或合拢，这样 或这样，这样铁饼出手时就会从中指掷出。A: Why should it be held in this way ? 为什么要这么持握铁饼呢?B: Because the discus will spin in this way and it will fly farther. 因为这样持握可使铁饼产生旋转，从而使之飞得更远。22Dialogues 2C: I dont know how to improve my shot put. 我不知道怎么提高我的铅球成绩。D: You know, ball speed

18、 determines the distance of the shot. 你知道，球速是决定铅球投掷距离的主要因素。A: Yes, but how ? 我知道，但要怎么做呢?B: Right throwing skill will increase the ball speed. Let me show you. Stand 90 degrees to the right of the throwing direction, turn the right foot inward, rotate the upper body, and then “push” the ball in the t

19、hrowing direction. 正确的投掷技术能提高球速。我来示范一下。右侧立，与投掷方向呈90度，右脚内旋带动上体转动，然后朝投掷方向“推”球A: Let me try. 让我试试。23Unit 3 Jumping 跳跃运动Part1 Words and Expressions 词汇注释attain 达到 获得calf 小腿 小牛championship 冠军constant 持续的legal 合法的 正当的 有效的perseverance 坚持psychological 心理上的regular 有规律的willpower 毅力24high jump 跳高horizontal bar

20、横杆long（broad）jump 跳远PE（Physical Education） 体育课pole jump/vault 撑杆跳rope skipping 跳神take-off-point 起跳点triple juma（hop step and jump） 三级跳jumping pit 跳远的沙坑25Part 2 Model Sentences 常用句型1、The competitor must jump over a horizontal bar without aid in high jump. 在跳高比赛中，参赛者不借助任何工具跳越横杆。2、The player clearing th

21、e highest bar will be the winner. 跳得最高的运动员为胜者。3、Strengthen the muscles in your calf and you can improve your performance. 加强小腿肌肉，可以提高成绩。4、Regular exercise can help you reach new heights. 坚持锻炼能帮助你创新高。5、Physical and psychological qualities are important to high jumpers. 对跳高者来说，身体和心理素质都很重要。26Part 3 Pos

22、sible Alternatives 动感交替 句型1The athlete will take a running jump to attain height in high jump.The athlete will jump as far as she/he can off the take-off point in long jump.The athlete uses a flexible pole as an aid to leap over a bar in pole vault.跳高比赛中，运动员通过跑跳获得高度。跳远比赛中，运动员尽可能跳向起跳点的远方。撑竿跳高比赛中，运动员借

23、助弹力撑杆越过横杆。 27句型2The person who jumps higher with fewer misses is the winner.The player with the longest legal jump wins.The winner is the one who clears the highest bar.跳得越高且失误越少的人是优胜者。跳远有效成绩最远者是优胜者。跳越高度最高者为冠军。28句型3 build up the muscles in your calf.You have to make full use of the muccle power to w

24、in. build up confidence in yourself. 需加强小腿肌肉。要想夺冠 需充分利用肌肉力量。 需树立信心 。 29句型4Constant practicePerseverance can lead you where you want to go.Willpower 经常练习坚持不懈 能助你实现理想。毅力 30句型5High jumpers should have excellent skills and psychological qualities.Pole vauit will train body, mind and heart. Broad jumpers

25、 need strong body as well as firm will.跳高运动员应有绝佳的技能和心里素质。撑竿跳高能锻炼人的身体、精神和情感。跳远需要强壮的身体和坚强的意志。31Part 4 Dialogues 实用会话Dialogue 1C：I watched a high jump game yesterday. The competitors jumped over a horizontal bar without any aid in different styles. It is impresssive! 我昨天看了场跳高比赛。参赛者在没有任何帮助的情况下，以各种姿势跳越横杆

26、。令人印象深刻！D：I wonder how the judges decide who the winner is? 我不知道裁判员是如何判定获胜者的？A：Usually, championships are won for clearing hihger bars with fewer misses. 通常，跳得高且失误少者赢得冠军。32A: If two players made the same height,who will be the winner? 如果两个运动员都跳过了同样的高度，谁是胜者？B：The person who has fewer misses on that h

27、eight 在那个高度上失误少者为胜者。A: I see.Thank you. 我明白了，谢谢！33Dialogue 2A: I thank I can never pass the high-jump test in my PE class 我想体育课上我永远也过不了跳高考试了B: Dont worry. You just need some preparation. 别担心。你只需要做些准备。A: How? 怎么做呢？B:You have to strengthen the muscles in you calf if you want to jump higher. Rope skipp

28、ing is a helpful exercise. 如果想跳高点你得加强小腿肌肉。跳绳就是一项有效的练习。34A: What else should I do? 我还应该做什么？B:Regular exercise can help you reach new heights. Bssides, physical and psychological qualities are equally important to high jumpers,so don't be nervous! 经常练习能让你跳的更高。此外，对跳高者来说，身体素质和心里素质同样重要，所以别紧张！35Unit 4

29、 Important Events 重大赛事Part 1 Words and Expressions 词汇注释appealing 吸引人的athletics 田径运动bonus 奖金championship 锦标赛fiercely 厉害的，猛烈的participate 参与per 每 每一premier 重要的 首要的sponsor 赞助商/人36from home and abroad 来自国内外的Golden Grand Prix 国际田径黄金大奖赛IAAF Race Walking Challenge 国际田联竞走挑战赛IAAF world rankings 国际田联排名prize mo

30、ney 现金奖 奖金quota place/quota of people 名额World Championships in Athletics 世界田径锦标赛World Cross Country Championship 世界越野锦标赛athletic meeting 田径比赛International Association of Athletics Federation(IAAF) 田径运动联合会国际协会37Asia Cross Country Championship 亚洲越野锦标赛Asia Athletics Association 亚洲田径协会international tour

31、nament 国际比赛invitational/invitational tournament 邀请赛38Part 4 Dialogues 实用会话Dialogues 1E：Besides Olympics,do you know any other important Field and Track competitions? 除了奥运会，你还知道其他重大的田径比赛吗？F：Another premier international event is the IAAFs World Championshipsin Athletics,which is also called World Tra

32、ck and Field Championships 另一项重大的国际比赛是国际田径联合会组织的世界田径锦标赛，也称为田径世锦赛。A: How often is it held? 多长时间举办一次？39B: It occurs every two years. It does not award medals to players. It offers prize money directly to competitors. 两年一次。它不给运动员发奖牌，而是直接给参赛者提供现金奖。A: That's very attactive 很吸引人。B: Yes. The players co

33、mpete fiercely for a chance to take part in it, because each nation can only send 3 competitors per event. 是的。运动员为获参赛资格竞争激烈，因为每个国家每项运动智能选派3名参赛者参加。40Part 2 Model Sentences1. World Championships in Athletics is a premier international event. 世界田径锦标赛是一项重大的国际比赛。2. The players compete fiercely for a chan

34、ce to take part in it. 运动员们为获得比赛资格而激烈竞争。3. Many famous athletes appeared on the meet. 许多著名运动员参加比赛。4. Each nation can send only 3 competitors. 每个国家每项运动只能选派3名参赛者。5. The event offers prize money directly to competitors. 比赛直接给参赛者派发现金奖励。41Part 3 Possible Alternatives动感替换World championships in AthleticsIA

35、AF Race Walking Challenge is another premier intermational event.World Cross Country Championship世界田径锦标赛国际田联竞走挑战赛 是一项重大的国际比赛世界越野锦标赛 for a ticket to World Championship in Athletic.The players compete for the gold medal。 to improve their positiongs in IAAF world rankings. 获世锦赛参赛资格二竞争激烈。运动员们为 获金牌二竞争激烈。

36、 提高自己国际田联排名而竞争激烈。42 participated in the event. Many fomous athletes presented the event. gathered for the event. 许多著名运动员参加了比赛。 Each nation has only three quota of people for the same event. 同一项目每个国家只有3个参赛名额。 Every nation is eager to send athletes to the event. 每个国家都积极送运动员参赛。 Different nations sponso

37、r the event. 不同的国家赞助这项比赛。43 It offers a ticket to the finals to the winner. 它给获胜者提供参加决赛的机会 It granted medals to competitors. 它给参赛者颁发奖牌。 It provided the players with bonus.它给运动员提供奖金。44Part 4 Dialogues 实用会话Dialogues 1E：Besides Olympics,do you know any other important Field and Track competitions? 除了奥运会