山东省淄博市高三复习阶段性诊断考试(二模)英语试题及答案

1、 山东省淄博市2014届高三复习阶段性诊断考试英 语 试 题 本试卷分第i卷和第ii卷两部分，共14页。满分i50分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必用05毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2第i卷每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3第ii卷必须用05毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答

2、的答案无效。第i卷（共105分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1the new president has been doing everything he can, with or without congress, opportunity for more people ato expand bexpanding cexpanded dexpand2doctor, need i go on taking medicine? no you&#

3、39;ve fully recovered, _ i said you wouldathough ; bbecausecif das3has mrgilbert completed the report? i don't know but i saw he it a wrote b has been writing c was writing d had written4knowing his classmates who have gone to college are all successful, he wishes he harder at schoolaworked '

4、; bhad worked chas worked dworks 5how are you prepared for the new project? we have done much but a lot of equipment a is remained to buy b are remained to buyc remains to be boughtd remain to be bought6we should thank our teachers and friends, with help our effort has paid offathat bwhich cwhom dwh

5、ose7before you make a decision you have to figure out you care for awhat bthat cwhy dwhether8our family are going to hawaii for a holiday its beach is very attractive a you're crazy bit's all right c you're lucky dws surprising 9there is great need for clean water in city where the river

6、 has been polluted a不填; the ba；the c不填；a da；a10i can't remember when youtold me the story but i clearly remember where it was you told me a when bwhat cif dthat第二节完形填空（两篇共30小题；满分40分a篇10小题；每题1分，满分10分b篇20小题；每题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。aseven million people died as a result o

7、f air pollution in 2012, the world health organization estimates its findings suggest a 11 between air pollution and heart disease, respiratory （呼吸）problems and cancer one 12 eight global deaths were linked with air pollution, 13 it "the worlds largest single environmental health risk", th

8、e who said 14 six million of the deaths had been in south east asia and the who's western pacific region, it found the who said about 33 million people had 15 as a result of indoor air pollution and 26 million deaths were related to outdoor air pollution, 16 in low-and middle-income countries in

9、 those regions who director dr maria neira said: "the risks from air pollution are now far 17 than previously thought or understood, particularly for heart disease and strokes" 18 risks have a greater impact on global health today than air pollutionthe evidence signals the need for concert

10、ed action to 19 the air we all breathe " 20 air pollution could save millions of lives," said thewho11adifferenceb linkc factd condition12a inb outc ford of13a findingb resultingc makingd calling14a seldomb hardlyc alwaysd nearly15a sufferedb diedc coughedd tolerated16a finallyb generallyc

11、 mainlyd merely17a greaterb morec harderd worse18a seriousb hugec smalld few19a clean upb break upc cut upd keep up20a protectingb abolishingc reducingd realizingb we were moving to a new state after my husband had been out of work for many months and we had no money 21 , we had to borrow money to r

12、each our destination town anyway, it was my husband, two boys 22 four and two, and myself, seven months pregnant, in an old volvo station wagon we had been _23 for two days in the middle of winter, and we had taken a route that was very 24 there was nothing around for milesno cars, buildings or 25 o

13、f civilizationsuddenly, our car starred 26 power we saw8 light in the distance and managed to roll to a 27 in front of this property that looked 28 a small simple houseour cell phones had not gotten reception for many miles, and it was 29 outside, so i didnt know if we were going to make 30 out of t

14、his situation alive my husband got out of the car to see 31 there was something he could do to get us 32 again, but it was not looking gooda short while later, a man came out of the house andspoke with my husband a bit before 33 us all into his home he and his wife took us in, fed us, and made us 34

15、 at home as we struggled to find some 35 to get to our destination, which was still a few hours' drive 36 we were able to call a friend and get a ride, 37 our broken car behind, but not before the couple gave us food and water for our _38 one week later, this dear sweet couple 39 our car all the

16、 way to our place and refused to take 40 in return, except for us to pay it forwardand we will continue to do it forever21ain time bas usual cin fact dafter all22aaged bnamed cranked dgraded23a walking btravelling cdriving 、dwandering24acrowded bmodern cbusy ddeserted25a signals bsigns cmarks dscene

17、s26alosing bproducing cproviding dwasting27astation b place cside dstop28afor bafter clike dat29afreezing bnoisy crainy ddirty30a this bit cthat done31a how bwhere cwhen dif32a rolling bstarting csmiling dexciting33adragging binviting c showing dleading34a stay blive cfeel drest35a idea bway cexcuse

18、 dmind36aaway bapart calong dahead37a causing bforgetting carranging dleaving38a family bcomfort cjourney dsatisfaction39acarried bpulled cheld d pushed40asomething bnothing ceverything danything第二部分阅读理解（共25小题：每小题2分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑a robert aheinlein was considere

19、d one of american's "big three" western science fiction authors, along with lssac asimov and arthur cclarkehe was born in a family of seven children in 1907, attended public school in kansas city, and graduated from central high school in 1924 in 1929 he graduated from the usnaval acad

20、emy at annapolis, and served as an officer in the navy this experience had a strong influence on his character and writingat the age of thirty-two, he turned his hand to writing science fiction heinlein's first published stories appeared in the action-adventure magazine astounding science fictio

21、n in 1939under his influence writers started to examine how technology might affect the everyday lives of ordinary people, and society in general heinlein's early works emphasized adventure, and were aimed at young readers in 1959 he received the boy's clubs of american book award in these n

22、ovels heinlein avoided open didacticism(说教）, although his main characters learned lessons in courage and tolerancebeginning in the late 1950s, heinlein started to write specially for adults, and to deal with such topics as cloning, religion, and free love heinlein produced fifty novels and collectio

23、ns of short stories during his career one of his best-known works is the novel stranger in a strange land, published in 1961 a few years later it was adopted by the "peace and love" generation, and became the most successful science-fiction novel ever published glory road （1963）! written i

24、n the tradition of edgar rice burroughs's mars stories, is another of his most popular works within the framework of his science fiction stories, heinlein repeatedly addressed such social themes as the importance of self-confidence and the duties each person owes to the societyin his fiction, he

25、inlein coined words that have become part of the english language, including "grok" and "waldo" he also described a modern version of a "waterbed" in his novel the door into summer and several of his works have been adapted for film and television41what do we learn abou

26、t heinlein from the first paragraph? ahis navy life affected his writing bhis early works had little influence che was born into a wealthy family dhe wrote science fiction from childhood42which of the following is true about heinlein's works? athey were never aimed at adults bthey forced readers

27、 to accept moral ideas cthey were greatly influenced by other writers dearly works were popular among young readers43which of the following was adopted by the "peace and love" generation? aastounding science fiction bglory road cstranger in a strange land dthe door into summer44the underli

28、ned word "coined" in the last paragraph mostly means acreated bleft cwrote dkept45from the last paragraph we know heinlein amisunderstood some english words bstressed the topics related to moral training cfocused on getting rewards from society dproduced many films and television programme

29、sb las vegas cab driver gerardo gamboa thought someone must have left a bag of chocolates in the back seat of his vehicle, but it turned out to be $300,000 in cold hard cash now, gamboa is winning honors for honesty after turning in the money he found mondaythe money was returned to an unidentified

30、poker player working in a clubyellow checker star transportation named gamboa its driver of the year and rewarded him with $1,000 and a dinner for two at a restaurant a message left wednesday to interview gamboa at the cab company wasn't immediately returnedgamboa told the las vegas review-journ

31、al he had another passenger by the time he began wondering what kind of chocolates were in the brown paper bag he cast a glance inside the bag at a traffic light"i told my passenger, 'you are my witness on this:" the 13-year taxi driver told the las vegas sun, "and then i immediat

32、ely called my company" gamboa took the six bunches of $100 bills to the company's main office? where las vegas police and the club officials returned it to the poker player gamboa said the man gave him a $5 tip after a trip fromthe cosmopolitan resort to the palms place tower, and gamboa th

33、en drove to the bellagio resort, where a doorman helping a passenger into the car noticed the bag it took several hours to check the identity of the owner and return the cash he took gamboa's information, but didn't leave a reward "if he doesn't give me anything, that's ok,"

34、; gamboa told thesun”im not waiting for any kind of return i just wanted to do the right thing, and i appreciate what /he company did for me"46who proved the driver found $300,000? aa doorman ba passenger cthe poker player dthe police47how much money was there in every bunch on average? a$100 b

35、$1,000 c$3,000 d$50,00048what's the proper order of the events according to the text? a the driver turned in the money b the poker player got out of the taxi c the driver found a large sum of money in the bag d the driver was interviewed by the las vegas sun e a doorman helping a passenger into

36、the car saw the bag ab-e-c-a-d bb-c-d-e-a ce-c-b-d-a de-b:c-a-d49what can be inferred from the text?athedriverwillaskthepokerplayerfor$l,000 b it was 3 days before the poker player got back the money c the driver meant to keep back the money at first d the driver feels he should return the lost mone

37、y50which of the following can be used to describe the driver? a honest and helpful b clever and careful c understanding and generous d determined and responsiblec college provides an important platform for the future professional lifethe grades speak well about the kind of student you are and will a

38、lso determine the chances of further studiesyou cannot do all things at one timeat time you need to decide what to do according to their importance this is one good skill that you will be requiring even after graduation there are few tips to help-you at college:just find the place where you wilt not

39、 be disturbedgrab your reading material, note pad, pen and other necessities distraction is a biggest hurdle in focusing you need to ask yourself what distracts you the mostis it music from the neighbors, presence of someone at home, internet or anything else? try tobe aware of your weakest points a

40、nd then stay awayfrom them as much possible during your study time the distraction may also include your friends and some other things it is only you who can decide that what is best for youwhen you are ready for studying, then arrange the reading material and decide what things you need to study fi

41、rstput maximum time on your weak and major subjectsset aside your minor ones for few hours as you know that these are comparatively less important than the majors make a realistic study plan which you can follow and stick to itthere is no point of making an 8hr study schedule daily as you know that

42、it's not possible for you start the preparation at least 4 weeks before the exams while making a study plan, don't forget the breaks after every 90 minutes of studyit will help your eyes to relax and focus in an effective mannermake a checklist of small milestones and put this on your table

43、so you can see the/n frequentlywhen you are done with one or more cross them from the list and focus on the new ones51what is the most important thing in college according to the text? adoing all things at one time bgetting high scores in all fields c attaining good skill in the exams ddeciding what

44、 to do based on their importance52when choosing a place to study, you _ aneed take a music instrument along bshould consider a quiet surroundingccan depend on your teachers or friendsdmust consider whether it is comfortable53by "put maximum time on' your weak and major subjects:', the a

45、uthor suggests ayou should devote more energy on what you like byou should focus on weak and important points cyou should select the subjects you're interested in dyou should give up something beyond your abilities54what does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph? aaccomplish the pl

46、an step by step bvictory belongs to the most persevering csuffering is the most powerful teacher of life dliving without an aim is like sailing without a compass 55why does the author write this text? ato teach readers how to make a study plan bto explain chances for future professional life cto tel

47、l readers how to study smart at college dto introduce good techniques in preparing for exams d sahnun mohamud has never lived in somalia, but the 21-year-old student has helped set up an organization that supports aid projects for the east-african country sahnun mohamud is a co-founder and director

48、of a group called students for somalia he is following the humanitarian example of his mother mrmohamud attends william & mary college in williamsburg, virginia it is a long way from somalia however, that coastal nation is home to many of his relatives his parents were born therehis mother, fils

49、an darman helped start the non-profit agency aadamiga somalia, which provided for aid to somalia in 1987 filsan darman said the agency provided food and clothing to somali people, who had fled to the somali capital mogadishu to escape contradiction in the north sahnun mohamud praised his mother'

50、s service, "she's been helping somalia since before i was born" mrmohamud became involved in humanitarian projects early in life one of his goals for starting students for somalia was to get more non-somalis to take part in helping somaliahe noted that many somali aid organizations hav

51、e only somali members ' "so my group and my whole motto has been 'let every ethnicity and race help somalia' i think it's a huge resource to have non-somali people helping somalia" said mohamud this year, students for somalia and aadamiga are cooperating on a project to 

52、9;fight poverty and increase education mrmohamud said the groups lend money to women who have lived a long time in refugee(难民）camps in mogadishuthey use the money to start or 'support businesses like small food stores the women must have a chid m school in somalia to receive the money she also m

53、ust pay back the loan, but mrmohamud says the woman does not return the loan: money to the lender: instead, she gives it to her child's schoolthat way, he says, the school can make improvements56what do we know about mohamud according to the text? ahe lived in somalia with his mother bhe started

54、 students for somalia on his own c he was director of students for somalia d he helped start the agency aadamiga somalia57which of the following is true of aadamiga somalia? ait has offered help to somalia since 1987 bit alls on every ethnicity and race to help somalia cit appealed to the government to help somalia dits aim was to help the women in poor condition58for what purpose did s