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1、 unit 4 how do you get to school?section b period 2how do you get to school?take the subwayby subwayon the subwaytake the busby buson the busride my bikeby bikeon the bikewalkon foot25 minutes/ 3 milesa: how do you get to school?b: i take the subway.a: how far is it from your home to school?b: its t
2、hree miles.a: how long does it take you to get from home to school?b: it takes 25 minutes.35 minutes/ 8 miles40 minutes/ 2 miles15 minutes/ 4 miles20 minutes/ 2 mileshow do students around the world get to school?countriesmeans of transportationin north americatake trainswalk or ride their bikesin c
3、hinaon the school buswalk or ride bikesride bikes or take busesby boatin japanhow do students get to garden high school?buswalkbikesubway carnumber of students401001753050how do students get to garden high school? at garden high school, most students rides their bikes to school. many students_. some
4、 students_. other students_. a small number of students_.walk to schooltake the cars to schooltake the bustake the subways“t” or “f”.ttf1. in north american, not all students take the bus to school.2. other parts of the world are different from the united states.3. in japan, the three most popular w
5、ays of getting to school are bus ,train and bike.4. in china, bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.5. students in hongshanhu and kaishandao have to take a boat to get to school.ft1. most students 大多数的学生大多数的学生most 前不加冠词表大多数前不加冠词表大多数如如: 大多数的学生走路上学。大多数的学生走路上学。 most students go t
6、o school on foot.如如: 他非常优秀。他非常优秀。 most 前不加冠词表大多数前不加冠词表大多数 he is a most excellent. explanation2. 交通工具前若有定语交通工具前若有定语,介词不能用介词不能用by,通常用通常用 in 或或 on如:他乘车上班如:他乘车上班he goes to work by car.he goes to work in his car.he goes to work on the bus.3. in other parts of the world, things are different. other; the o
7、ther; others; the others; another1) other 是形容词是形容词, 意思是意思是 “别的别的,其他的其他的” 修饰名词修饰名词. we study chinese, maths and other subjects.2) the other 表示两者中的表示两者中的 “另一个另一个”, 是是特指特指, 可以接数词或名词复数可以接数词或名词复数 he has two sons, one is a teacher, the other is a worker.3) others 用作代词用作代词, 泛指泛指 “其他的人或物其他的人或物” you should t
8、hink of others.4) the others 特指一个整体中的特指一个整体中的 “其余的其余的人或物人或物” there are ten flowers on the table. one is red, the other are yellow.5) another 用作形容词用作形容词,一般只用于单数名一般只用于单数名词前词前,且名词前不用冠词且名词前不用冠词; 也可用作代词也可用作代词, 表示表示 “另一个另一个”, 用于泛指三者以上的用于泛指三者以上的不定数目的不定数目的 “另一个另一个” would you like another cake?4. although 相当
9、于相当于 though 引导让步壮引导让步壮语从句。它不能和语从句。它不能和but连用。连用。如如: 尽管他很高但还是摘不到树上的尽管他很高但还是摘不到树上的苹果。苹果。(判断正误判断正误) although he is tall, he cant get the apple on the tree. although he is tall, but he cant get the apple on the tree. 5. in china, it depends on where you are. depend v. 依靠,依赖依靠,依赖 1) depend(常与(常与on, upon连用
10、)连用) 视情况而定视情况而定 that depends.视情形而定。视情形而定。2)(常与(常与on 连用)信任,信赖;需要连用)信任,信赖;需要 i havent a car, i have to depend on the buses. 我没有汽车,只能靠公共汽车。我没有汽车,只能靠公共汽车。 children must depend on their parents. 孩子们必须依赖他们的父母。孩子们必须依赖他们的父母。you can depend on his honesty.你可以相信他的诚实。你可以相信他的诚实。 depend on 依靠;由依靠;由.而定而定, 取决于;从属于;
11、取决于;从属于; 依赖其维持依赖其维持 depend upon 依靠;由依靠;由.而定而定, 取决于;取决于; 从属于从属于; 依赖其维依赖其维【考点链接考点链接】try to give its meaning when you meet a new word. dont _ your dictionary all the time. (2007辽宁沈阳)辽宁沈阳)a. work on b. take onc. keep on d. depend ond 6. that must be a lot more fun than taking a bus! 【要点点拨要点点拨】情态动词情态动词mu
12、st可用来表示推测,意为可用来表示推测,意为“一定一定”。【考点链接考点链接】you _ be tired after working for eight hours without a rest. (2007广东广东)a. can b. may c. must d. need c 1. it depends on where you are.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,连接词就当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,连接词就用原特殊疑问词,一定要注意从句语序用原特殊疑问词,一定要注意从句语序是陈述句语序,时态和主句相呼应,句是陈述句语序,时态和主句相呼应,句末标点由主句决定。末标点由主句决定。 import
13、ant sentence2. in places there are rivers and lakes。由关系代词或关系副词引导的句子修饰由关系代词或关系副词引导的句子修饰一个名词或代词的从句称之为定语从句,一个名词或代词的从句称之为定语从句,与汉语不同的是英语的定语从句是放在与汉语不同的是英语的定语从句是放在被修饰的名词或代词之后,通过一个关被修饰的名词或代词之后,通过一个关系代词或关系副词连接起来的。系代词或关系副词连接起来的。3. that must be a lot more fun than taking a bus。more + fun 构成构成fun 的比较级的比较级a lot
14、修饰比较级强调程度修饰比较级强调程度 。3b look at the chat. then complete the article.how do the students get to garden high school? how do students get to garden high schoolbus walkingbike subway carnumber of students401001753050at garden high school, most students _ to school.many students _.some students_.other stu
15、dents _. a small number of students _. ride their bikesdrivetake the buswalk to schooltake the subway to school 此句的意思是此句的意思是“在北美,并非所有的在北美,并非所有的学生都乘公共汽车去上学学生都乘公共汽车去上学”。不定代词。不定代词all, everyone, everything等与否定词等与否定词not连用时,通常表示部分否定。例如:连用时,通常表示部分否定。例如:not everyone likes this book.并非每个人都喜欢这本书。并非每个人都喜欢这本书。l
16、ook at the following pictures, say some sentences(句子句子) about them.make a survey.namemeans of transportationtimehow do students in our group get to school?make a report.in my groupi. 请用适当的介词完成下列句子。请用适当的介词完成下列句子。1. a number _ students in our school take the bus to school every day.2. some students go
17、 to school _ boat.3. miss green lives 10 miles away _ the childrens hospital.4. when does she leave _ work every day?5. i never go to school _ the school bus.ofbyfromforon.请从方框中选出适当的词语完成下列请从方框中选出适当的词语完成下列句子句子(注意部分词语的形式变化注意部分词语的形式变化)。around the world, have to, the number of, depend on, be different f
18、rom1. the students there _ take the boat to school.2. it all _ where you are from.have todepends on3. _ the students in our school is about nine hundred.4. this sweater _ that one.5. most people _ love sports. the number ofis different fromaround the world. 下列各题中均有一处错误下列各题中均有一处错误, 请指出并请指出并改正。改正。1. a small number of children takes the subway to school. a b c d _2. in china, the two most popular ways of a b get to school are bus and bike. c d _ct
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