Unit3Iammoreoutgoingthanmysister.

1、unit 3i am more outgoing than my sister.language goals: talk about personal traits; compare peopleliu xiang is tall. pan changjiang is short. liu xiang is taller than pan changjiang.lin xinru is thin.liu yifei is thinner. liu yifei is thinner than lin xinru.45kg48kgli yong is more outgoing than chen

2、g long.cheng long is outgoing.li yong is more outgoing.a: is that zhou xingchi?b: no, it isnt. its yao ming. he is taller than zhou xingchi.the women are fat. the man and the woman are thin. the women are fatter than the man and the woman. the red box is big. the green box is small. the red box is b

3、igger than the green box. the purple ruler is long. the blue ruler is short. the purple ruler is longer than the blue ruler. outgoinglong hairshort hair tall loudly thin short hair long hair heavy quietly short1a match each word with its opposite.1b listen and number the pairs of twins in the pictur

4、e 1-31 12 23 3tape scripta: is that sam playing the guitar?b: no, thats tom. sam has longer hair than tom.c: both tom and sam can play the drums, but sam plays them better than tom.conversation 1a: thats tara, isnt it?b: no, it isnt. its tina. tina is taller than tara. and she also sings more loudly

5、 than tara. conversation 2a: is that paul?b: no, thats peter. peters heavier than paul. and pauls shorter than peter.conversation 31c practice the conversation in the picture above. then make conversations about the other twins.a: thats tara, isnt it?b: no, it isnt. its tina. tina is taller than tar

6、a. and she also sings more loudly than tara.lets practice!is that tara? no, it isnt. its tina. taras shorter than tina.tara tina no, it isnt. its paul. pauls thinner than peter. peters taller than paul.is that peter?2a listen. are the words in the box used with ( i)er or more? complete the chart.fun

7、ny (run) fastfriendly (jump) highoutgoing (work) hardhard- working (get up) earlysmartlazy-er -iermorefriendlyoutgoingfunnysmartlazy(run) fast(jump) high(work) hard(get up) earlyhard- working2b listen again. how are tina and tara different? fill in the boxes.tina tara more outgoing.works as hard as

8、tina.friendlier, funnier, run faster, jump higher, smarter,get up earliertape scriptinterviewer: tina, do you think you are different from your sister tara? tina: oh, sure. we look similar but were very different. interviewer: really? in what ways are you different? tina: well, im more outgoing than

9、 tara. im friendlier and funnier, too. and i love sports.tara: yes, she can run faster and jump higher than me.interviewer: whos more hard-working at school?tara: tina thinks she works harder than me, but i work as hard as tina. but shes smarter than me.tina: not really. i think im lazier than tara.

10、 she always gets up earlier than me.2c student a, look at the chart on the right. student b, look at the chart on page 81. ask and answer questions.sam tom smarttall*run fastget up early*thinfunny*hard-working *friendlynote:*means sam is taller than tom. 2d role-play the conversation.julie: did you

11、like the singing competition yesterday, anna?anna: oh, it was fantastic! nelly sang so well!julie: yes, but i think lisa sang better than nelly.anna: oh, which one is lisa?julie: the one with shorter hair. i think she sang more clearly than nelly.anna: yes, but nelly danced better than lisa.julie: y

12、ou can tell that lisa really wanted to win, though.anna: well, everyone wants to win. but the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.1. do you think you are different from your sister. 你认为你不同于你的姐姐吗？你认为你不同于你的姐姐吗？ be different from 与与differ from 同义，同时同义，同时 是是differ from的另一种表达方式，并且

13、比的另一种表达方式，并且比 differ from更为口语化。更为口语化。 如：如：american cars are different from ours. = american cars differ from ours.explanation 2. we look similar, but were very different. look similar 看上去相似看上去相似 look the same 看上去一样看上去一样 look like 看上去像看上去像 look alike 看上去相像看上去相像 3. both tom and sam can play the drums,

14、 but sam plays them better than tom. 1) both“两个、两者都两个、两者都”，在句中，在句中 可作代词、形容词、副词、连词。可作代词、形容词、副词、连词。 作副词时常放在作副词时常放在be动词之后，实义动词之后，实义 动词之前。动词之前。e.g. both (of) his parents are doctors. （作代词或形容词）（作代词或形容词）=his parents are both doctors. （作副词）（作副词）they both went camping in the holiday. （作副词）（作副词）both english

15、and math are very important. （both and短语常连接两个并列的成分短语常连接两个并列的成分, 可连接名词、动词、形容词和代词等）可连接名词、动词、形容词和代词等）注注: both指两者都，指两者都，all指三者或三者以上都。指三者或三者以上都。一、按要求写出下列各词的正确形式一、按要求写出下列各词的正确形式 1 easy（比较级）（比较级）:_ 2 different（名词）（名词） :_3 many（比较级）（比较级） :_ 4 serious（比较级）（比较级） :_ 5 friendly（比较级）（比较级） :_ easierdifferencemore

16、more seriousfriendlier6 funny（比较级）（比较级）:_ 7 outgoing（比较级）（比较级）:_ 8 quiet（反义词）（反义词）:_ 9 tall（反义词）（反义词）:_ 10 beautiful（比较级）（比较级）:_ more beautifulmore outgoingloudshorteasier二、句型转换。二、句型转换。1.this picture looks beautiful, but that one looks more beautiful.（同义句）（同义句） that picture looks _ _ _ this one.2. s

17、he has longer hair than emma. （同义句）（同义句） her hair is _ _ _. 3.helen studies hardest in her class. （同义句）（同义句） helen studies _ than _ _ student in her class. more beautiful thanlonger than emmasharder any other4. my father is two years older than my mother. （同义句（同义句） my mother is _ _ _ than my father.

18、 5. li lei is taller than his twin brother. （同义句（同义句） li lei is _ _ of the twins. 6. dave is heavy, but he can run very fast.（上同（上同） _ dave is heavy, he can run very fast.two years youngerthe tallerthough 1.if you want to be thinner and healthier, youd better eat _food and take _ exercise.a.more, fe

19、wer b. more, less c. fewer, more d. less, more三、选择。三、选择。2.hes _ than his brother.a. strong b. stronger c. the stronger d. the strongest3.which do you like _, tea or coffee?a.good b. better c. best d. the better4. mum, this t-shirt is much too small for me. would you buy me a _one?a. good b. better c

20、. large d. largerhomework 1. compare one of your friends with you to find your similarities and differences, then write them down.2. preview the words of this unit.unit 3i am more outgoing than my sister.is tom smarter than sam?no, he isnt. sam is smarter than tom.is tara more outgoing than tina?no,

21、 she isnt. tina is more outgoing than tara.are you as friendly as your sister?no, im not. im friendlier.does tara work as hard as tina?yes, she does.whos more hard-working at school?tina thinks she works harder than me.grammar focus3a use the words to write questions and answers. 1. julie / tall / y

22、ou q: _ a: no, she isnt. shes _ than me. 2. jack / run / fast / sam q: _ a: no, he doesnt. he runs_ than sam.is julie as tall as you?tallerdoes jack run faster than sam?slower3. your cousin / outgoing / you q:_ a: no, she isnt. shes_ than me.4. paul / funny/ carolq: _ a: no, he isnt. hes _than carol

23、.is your cousin more outgoing than you?more seriousis paul as funny as carol?more funnier3b think of yourself two years ago. write about how you are different now. 1. are you taller? _ _ 2. are you funnier? _ _yes, i am. im taller now than i was two years ago.yes, i am. im funnier now than i was two

24、 years ago.3. are you more outgoing? _4. do you study english harder? _ 5. do you sing better?_yes, i am. im more outgoing now than i was two years ago.yes, i do. i study harder now than i did two years ago.yes, i do. i sing better now than i did two years ago.3c compare your parents. check( ) who i

25、s smarter, funnier, etc. in the chart. then ask your partner about his / her parents. a: who is smarter, your mother or your father?b: i think my mother is smarter than my father.motherfathersmartfunnywork hardoutgoingfriendlysing well1.什么是形容词的什么是形容词的原级原级？表示修饰两种东西的程度是一样的，用表示修饰两种东西的程度是一样的，用as.as表示原级表

26、示原级，译为，译为:“和和一样一样”。2.什么是形容词的什么是形容词的比较级比较级？表示两者相比，一个比另一个更表示两者相比，一个比另一个更，有比，有比较级的句中有较级的句中有than，且仅限于两者比较。，且仅限于两者比较。原级和比较级区分程度的不同：原级和比较级区分程度的不同：原级原级是说明两个人物或事物的程度是一样。是说明两个人物或事物的程度是一样。比较级比较级是区分两个人物或事物的程度不一是区分两个人物或事物的程度不一样。样。this tree is as_ as that tree.the green bag is as _as the red.this pen is as _ as

27、that pen.tallbiglongyao ming is jordan.jordan226cm198cmtaller thanyaomingtalltallerjordan is tall. ￥20￥30cheapcheaperthe pink dress is cheap. the black dress is _the pink one. cheaper than当两个人或两件事物进行比较时，当两个人或两件事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用比较级，也就是形容词和副词要用比较级，也就是词尾词尾-er形式，比较级常常用形式，比较级常常用than来来连接被比较的两个人或事物。连接被比较的两个

28、人或事物。e.g. i am shorter than you.the red car is cute.the blue car_ the red car.（蓝车比红车更可爱）（蓝车比红车更可爱）is cuter thanthe red apple is big.the green apple is _the red one.bigger than56.1kgheavy58kggarfield is heavy.doraemon is _ garfield .heavierheavier thangarfielddoraemon short-shortersmall-smallerniceni

29、cersafesafer-bigthinheavyheavierhappyhappierbigbiggerthinthinner大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级原级、比较级、最高级一、一、形容词比较级的构成形容词比较级的构成 1.1.构成的不规则变化：构成的不规则变化： 2. 2.构成的规则变化：构成的规则变化：1. 构成的不规则变化：构成的不规则变化：e.g. good / well better best bad / badly worse worst many / much more most little less least far f

30、arther / further farthest/ furthest2. 构成的规则变化构成的规则变化:1) 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾 后加后加-er 构成比较级构成比较级 或或-est构成最高级构成最高级. 如：如： 原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级 cold colder coldest brightbrighterbrightest youngyounger youngest2) 以字母以字母 e 结尾的词只加结尾的词只加 r 或或-st 构成构成 比较级比较级和和最高级最高级。 原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级 nice nicer n

31、icest fine finer finest large larger largest3) 重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er或或-est。如如: big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest 4) 以以“辅音字母辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词，结尾的双音节词， 先改先改y为为i，再加，再加-er或或-est。如：。如： easy easier easiest happy happier happiest5) 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加多音节词和部分双音节词在词

32、前加more 或或most。如：。如： delicious more delicious most delicious interesting more interesting most interesting importantmore important most important 讲述某人或某物自身情况时用原级。讲述某人或某物自身情况时用原级。 基本句型：基本句型：主语主语+ 谓语谓语 + 形容词形容词/副词原级副词原级 +. he is very old now. 他现在很老了。他现在很老了。 they ran quite fast. 它们跑得相当快。它们跑得相当快。 the wea

33、ther looks rather bad. 天气看上去相当糟天气看上去相当糟 i am so happy. 我是如此的快乐。我是如此的快乐。 表示两者之间没有差别时表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：使用句型： 主语（第一个人物）主语（第一个人物）+ 谓语动词谓语动词 + as + 形容词形容词/副副词原级词原级 + as + 第二个人物第二个人物 +. 如：如：he is as excited as his younger sister. 他和他妹妹一样兴奋。他和他妹妹一样兴奋。 lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady. 莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢

34、。莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。 they picked as many apples as the farmers (did). 他们摘的苹果和农民一样多。他们摘的苹果和农民一样多。表示第一个人比不上第二个人时，使用句型：表示第一个人比不上第二个人时，使用句型： 主语（第一个人物）主语（第一个人物）+ 谓语动词（否定式）谓语动词（否定式）+ as / so + 形容词形容词/副词原级副词原级 + as he is not so / as excited as his younger sister. 他没他妹妹那么兴奋。他没他妹妹那么兴奋。 lily did not ride her bike so

35、 / as slowly as an old lady. 莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢。莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢。 they didnt pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). 他们摘的苹果不如农民多。他们摘的苹果不如农民多。 讲述两者有差异，第一个人物超过第二个人讲述两者有差异，第一个人物超过第二个人 物时用比较级。物时用比较级。基本句型：基本句型：主语主语(a)+谓语动词谓语动词+形容词形容词/副词比副词比较级较级+than+主语主语(b)+. e.g. a modern train is faster than a car. 现代的火车比

36、轿车快多了。现代的火车比轿车快多了。 this book didnt cost me more than that one 这本书花费我的钱不比那本多。这本书花费我的钱不比那本多。 在形容词比较级前还可用在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little来修饰，表示来修饰，表示“的多的多”，“甚至甚至”，“更更”，“一些一些”。e.g. 1) this city is much more beautiful than before. 2) shes a little more outgoing than me. 3) its a little colder today

37、. 3.“比较级比较级and比较级比较级”意为意为“越来越来越越” 。多音节比较级用。多音节比较级用“more and more形容词原级形容词原级”形式。如：形式。如：its getting worse and worse. the group became more and more popular. 4. “which / who is + 比较级比较级？”比较比较a、b两事物，两事物， 问其中哪一个较问其中哪一个较时时用此句型。如：用此句型。如：which t-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? who is more active, mary

38、or kate?which one is more popular among students, going to concerts or going to movies?5. 使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点：使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点：1) than后面接代词时，一般要用主格形式，后面接代词时，一般要用主格形式， 但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。 如：如：my brother is taller than i/me. 2) 当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit

39、, even, still等来修饰形容词比较级。注意：等来修饰形容词比较级。注意： 比较级不比较级不能用能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。如：等修饰。如： he is much more serious than sam.3) 形容词比较级后面往往用连词形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接连接另一个比较的人或事物，但在上下文明确另一个比较的人或事物，但在上下文明确的情况下，形容词比较级可单独使用。如：的情况下，形容词比较级可单独使用。如：my sister is tall, but my aunt is taller.我姐姐个子高我姐姐个子高, 但我姑姑个子更高。但我姑姑个

40、子更高。4) 进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。 my books are more than yours. i have more books than you.exercise一、将下列形容词变成比较级形式一、将下列形容词变成比较级形式 old fat young ugly high low light white sunny hot coololderfatteryoungeruglierhigherlowerlighterwhitersunnierhottercooler二、词汇二、词汇1. im tall but my sister is _(short).

41、2. my mother has long hair, and my sister has _ (long) hair.3.this little baby is _ (outgoing) than that one.shorterlongermore outgoing 4. in some ways we look the same, in some ways we look _（不同）（不同）.5. ann is a very _ （安静的）（安静的） girl, she hardly makes noise.differentquiet1. the twins _ lovely girl

42、s.a. are allb. are bothc. both are2. i like drawing and i am good _ it.a. in b. on c. at3. that box is _ than others.a. more heavierb. heavyc. much heavier三、单项选择三、单项选择b c c 4. she is three years _ than i am. a. oldb. more oldc. older5. i think a good friend should make me _. a. laughb. laughingc. to

43、 laughc a 6. lucy is very short, but she is _ than her sister. a. shorter b. longer c. taller d. older 7. frank is _ friendly than his brother. a. a little more b. a few more c. much d. a little 8. sam is _at chinese than jim. a. good b. well c. better d. gooder cac 9. this one is too large. can you

44、 show me a _one? a. larger b. large c. small d. smaller 10. do you think march is _than january? yes, its _ warmer. a. better, a little b. well, much c. worse, very d. nicer, quite da11. - which of the caps will you take? -ill take _. one for my father the other for my brother. a. neither b. both c.

45、 all 12. sam looks like his dad. they are _ tall. a. either b. any c. all d. bothbd13. there are many tall buildings on _ sides of the street. a. either b. all c. both 14. _lily _ lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. a. not, but b. neither, nor c. both, and d. either, orcbhome

46、work 1. make an adjective word list including all the adjective words you know.2. write a short passage to compare you and your best friend. unit 3i am more outgoing than my sister.1a. discuss: what kind of things are important in a friend? rank the things below 1-7 (1is the most important).a good f

47、riend _ a. has cool clothes._ b. is talented in music._ c. likes to do the same things as me._ d. is good at sports._ e. truly cares about me._ f. makes me laugh._g. is a good listenera good friendis good at sports.is good at school work.is popular at school.likes to do the same things as me.has coo

48、l clothes and hair style.makes me laugh.is more outgoing than me.has good grades.likes telling jokes.keeps secrets. my viewa : i think a good friend makes me laugh.b : for me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.c : yes, and a good friend is talented in music, too.d : thats not very impo

49、rtant for me .1b. talk about what you think a good friend should be like.likes about best friendthe same as best frienddifferent from best friendmolly marylikes to do the same things, popular,good at sportsa good listener prettyoutgoingpeter plays basketball better and speaks more louder. hollys qui

50、eter and studies harder.look similar, tall, have long curly hairlisa is quieter and smarter. mary is more outgoing.1c&1d. listen and fill in the chart. tape scriptinterviewer: whos your best friend, molly?molly: peter.interviewer: why do you like him? molly: because he likes to do the same thing

51、s as i do. hes popular, too, and hes good at sports.interviewer: is he different from you in any way?molly: well, yes. i like to study. i study harder than peter. he plays basketball better than me.interviewer: ok, i seemolly: oh, and he speaks more loudly than me. im a little quieter. but id say we

52、re both pretty outgoing.interviewer: how about you, mary? whos your best friend?mary: my best friend is lisa.interviewer: what do you like about her?mary: well, shes a good listener, and thats important to me.interviewer: is she a lot like you?mary: some people say we look similar. were both tall, a

53、nd we both have long, curly hair. but lisa is quieter than me. im always talking. shes also smarter. im more outgoing.1e talk about molly and mary and their best friends.a: molly studies harder than her best friend.b: well, mary and her best friend are both tall.2a write the comparative forms of the

54、 following adjectives. then use them to write five sentences about you and your friends.popular_ funny _ quiet _ friendly _ shy _ serious _ outgoing _ smart _ hard-working _ more popularquietershiermore outgoingfunnierfriendliersmartermore hard-workingmore serioussample:my friend david is more hard-

55、working than me, but i am funnier than him._write the rest sentences by yourself.2b read about what these people think. underline the differences between the friends and circle the similarities.my mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. im quieter and more serious than most kids. thats why i

56、like reading books and i study harder in class. my best friend yuan li is quiet too, so weenjoy studying together. im shy so its not easy for me to make friends. but i think friends are like books- you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.its not necessary to be the same. my best friend la

57、rry is quite different from me. he is taller and more outgoing than me. we both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. however, larry often helps to bring out the best in me. so im getting better at tennis. larry is much less hard-working, though. i always get better grades than

58、 he does, so maybe i should help him more.i dont really care if my friends arethe same as me or different. my favorite saying is. “ a true friendreaches for your hand and touches your heart.” my best friend carol is really kind and very funny. in fact, shes funnier than anyone i know. i broke my arm

59、 last year but she made me laugh and feel better. we can talk about and share everything. i know she cares about me because shes always there to listen.2c are the statements true (t) or false (f)?1. jeff is less serious than most kids.2. jeff and yuan li are both quiet.3. jeff thinks it is easy for

60、him to make friends.4. huang lei is taller than larry.ftff5. huang lei isnt as good at tennis as larry.6. larry works harder than huang lei.7. mary thinks her friends should be the same as her.8. carol broke her arm last year and mary made her feel better.ftff2d how do you and your friends compare with