新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2课件

1、新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u21earearththququa akeke新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u22远离窗户和重的家具远离窗户和重的家具新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u23whats happening?an earthquake.新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u24what do you think of the earthquake?its terrible.新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u25buildings fall down.what happens when theres an earthquake?roads, bridges and railways are d

2、estroyed.新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u26the supply of electricity and water is cut off.many people are killed or injured.more people are left homeless.新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u27tangshan, hebei july 28, 1976tangshan, hebei july 28, 1976新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u28唐山抗震纪念碑广场唐山抗震纪念碑广场新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u29唐山大地震三十周年后的新唐山唐山大地震三十周年后的新唐山新版外研

3、版英语八年级上册m12u210san francisco, usa april 18san francisco, usa april 18thth, 1906, 1906新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u211san francisco新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u212do you have an earthquake drill? 地震地震演练演练yes, we do.we should hide we should hide underunder the chair. the chair. 新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u213earthquakewarninsidewindowkeep

4、brave新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u214calmpowerunder keep calm 保持冷静保持冷静 hide under the chair 躲在桌子底下躲在桌子底下新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u215read the words and read the words and expressions loudly.expressions loudly.新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u216earthquakewarninsideunderwindown. 地震地震v. 警告，告诫警告，告诫n. 内部，里面内部，里面adj. 里面的，内部的里面的，内部的adv. 在里面，向室内

5、在里面，向室内prep. 在在里面里面prep. 在在正下方，正下方，在在下面下面n. 窗户窗户words and expressions新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u217keepclearcalmbravehelpfulpowerkeep clear ofv. 保持，留住保持，留住adj. 不和不和接触的；接触的；不挨不挨太近的太近的v. 清除，清理，移走清除，清理，移走adj. 镇静的，沉着的镇静的，沉着的adj. 勇敢的，无畏的勇敢的，无畏的adj. 有用的，提供帮助的有用的，提供帮助的n. 电，电力电，电力不和不和接触接触words and expressionskeep doin

6、g sth. 一直不停地在做某事一直不停地在做某事 keep + adj. 保持保持 新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u218words: earthquake, warn, inside, under, window, keep, clear, calm, brave, helpful, powerphrases:keep clear ofbe helpfulpatterns:keep calm.move/stay/run away fromin short新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2191. to get information from the reading material ab

7、out what to do in an earthquake2. to learn some key words and useful expressions objectives：新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u220what should we do in an earthquake?地震时我们该干什么？地震时我们该干什么？lets come to the passage.新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u221hide under the desk move away from the buildings stay in the bus or the car do not use the

8、 lift新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u222what to do in an earthquake 地震时地震时该干什么该干什么新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u223 is it difficult to warn people about an earthquake?yes, it is.新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u224新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u225fast-reading: 快速阅读快速阅读1 1、how many pieces ofhow many pieces of advice are mentioned( advice are mentioned(提及提及) )

9、in the passage if we are inside? in the passage if we are inside? 2 2、how many pieces ofhow many pieces of advice are mentioned( advice are mentioned(提及提及) ) in the passage if we are outside? in the passage if we are outside? 3. what is the passage mainly about? ( )3. what is the passage mainly abou

10、t? ( ) a. introduction ( a. introduction (介绍介绍) of the earthquake ) of the earthquake b. advice about the earthquake b. advice about the earthquake45b新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u226careful-reading: 仔细阅读仔细阅读read paragraph 1, and tell t or f.read paragraph 1, and tell t or f.1. it is easy to warn people about the

11、 1. it is easy to warn people about the earthquake. ( )earthquake. ( )2. people usually know a lot about what to do 2. people usually know a lot about what to do during the earthquake. ( )during the earthquake. ( )ffdifficulthave little or no idea新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u227read paragraph 2, and answer the q

12、uestions.1. when the earthquake happens we should jump out of high buildings. is that right? 2. what should we do if there is a fire? 3. when the ground stops shaking we should we do?no, it isnt.we should keep clear of fires.we should leave the building quickly, but do not use the lift.新版外研版英语八年级上册m

13、12u228read paragraph 3, choose the best answer.1. why should we move away from the buildings? a. because parts of a building may fall on you. b. because there are too many people in the building.2. when the earthquake happens where should we go? a. street lights b. power line c. bridges and trees d.

14、 a bus or car3. if you are on a beach where should you go to avoid(躲避) the earthquake? a. sea. b. lower ground c. higher ground新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u229listen to the passage.what is the main idea of the passage?a. earthquakes always happen suddenly.b. what to do in an earthquakec. in an earthquake, you sh

15、ould go out at once.新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2301. it is _ to warn people about earthquakes happening. a. easy b. difficult2. _ jump out of high buildings. a. dont b. do choose the best answer for each question.新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2313. _ the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but _ the lift. a. lea

16、ve, use b. leave, do not use c. dont leave, dont use d. dont leave, use新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2324. _ when you are with other people. a. keep calm b. shout loudly5. _ bridges and trees. a. climb up b. stay away from新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u233 when the earthquake started 1 i hid under a table.2 sam sat on his desk.

17、3 alice ran out of the building.4 peter and helen stayed in their car.5 my family and i moved away from the beach.新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2341. what is difficult to do before an earthquake? it is difficult to warn people before an earthquake.brave inside keep calm power lines street lights warn新版外研版英语八年级上册m

18、12u235brave inside keep calm power lines street lights warn2. where should you stay before the ground stops shaking? we should stay inside.新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2363. what should you do when you are with other people? we should keep calm and be brave. 4. what shouldnt you stand near or under in the street

19、? we shouldnt stand near street lights or under power lines in the street.brave inside keep calm power lines street lights warn新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2371. 1. 警告人们关于地震警告人们关于地震的情况是困难的的情况是困难的2. 2. 从高楼里跳出来从高楼里跳出来3. 3. 远离窗户和重的家远离窗户和重的家具具4. 4. 远离大火远离大火5. 5. 大地停止颤动大地停止颤动6. 6. 保持平静保持平静7. 7. 从建筑物里撤离出从建筑物里撤离出来来8. 8

20、. 小心掉下来的岩石小心掉下来的岩石9.9.从海里跑出来从海里跑出来10. 10. 快速跑向高地快速跑向高地11. 11. 总而言之，总之总而言之，总之 it is difficult to warn people about the earthquake jump out of high buildings stay away from windows and heavy furniture keep clear of fires ground stops shaking keep calm move away from buildings be careful of falling roc

21、k run away from the sea move quickly to the higher ground in short新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u238. earthquakes usually happen suddenly, so it is . earthquakes usually happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. difficult to warn people about them. 地震总是突地震总是突然发生，所以很难给予人们警示。然发生，所以很难给予人们警示。. the

22、 doctor warned me not to smoke. the doctor warned me not to smoke.医生告诫我医生告诫我不要吸烟。不要吸烟。由上面两个句子可以总结出短语：由上面两个句子可以总结出短语：警告某人某事警告某人某事警告某人不要做某事警告某人不要做某事 ( ) 1. the teacher always warns the school ( ) 1. the teacher always warns the school kids kids _ with strangers on their way home. _ with strangers on t

23、heir way home. a. not talk b. not to talk c. no a. not talk b. not to talk c. no talkingtalking( ) 2. i warned you _home alone.( ) 2. i warned you _home alone. a. not walk b. not to walk a. not walk b. not to walk c. not waling d. not to walking c. not waling d. not to walkingwarn sb about sthwarn s

24、b not to do sthbb新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u239 please keep quiet. 请保持安静。 he kept doing his homework for 3 hours in the evening. 晚上他做作业一直做了三个小时。由以上两个句子我们可以看出，keepkeep 后面可以跟_ 词和动词的_ 形式。小试牛刀：( ) 1. i am sorry to keep you_. a. waiting b. to wait c. wait d. waited( ) 2. the worker kept the engine _. a. to run b. r

25、un c. running d. ran形容词形容词动名词动名词ac新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u240当堂检测一、单项选择：一、单项选择：( ) 1. its too dangerous. you must _ the fire. a. keep away from b. lift up c. look after d. prepare for( ) 2. you should keep clear _ the machine. a. with b. of c. out d. at( ) 3. - i am leaving now. - _ you turn off the lights

26、and the computers. a. to make sure b. make sure c. made sure d. making sureabb新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u241inside 1. jump out of 2. hide under , stay away from 3. leave quickly, . use lift4. keep calm , brave and helpful新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u242outside1. move away from 2. street lights power lines 3. bridges and tr

27、ees a bus or a car 4. falling rocks5. run away from higher ground新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u243 when you read instructions,make sure of what they tell you to do, and also focus on the steps of activities.新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2441. earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. 句中的

28、句中的 them 指的是指的是 earthquakes。 warn sb. about sth. 意为意为“提醒提醒/警警告告.注意注意”。e.g. the government warned travelers to africa about the disease there.新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2452. do not jump out of high buildings.jump out of 表示表示“从从.跳出跳出”。e.g. please dont jump out of the window.请别从窗子往外跳。请别从窗子往外跳。 run out of 表示表示“从从

29、.跑出跑出”。climb out of 表示表示“从从.爬出爬出”。新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2463. keep calm, especially when you are with other people. keep 表示表示“保持保持”, calm 表示表示“冷静，冷静，沉着沉着”。 keep calm 是系动词是系动词 + 形容词构成的动形容词构成的动词短语。其他的行为动词还能做系动词词短语。其他的行为动词还能做系动词的有：的有：become, feel, look, seem 等。等。e.g. everybody became quiet. he looked a littl

30、e nervous. 新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2474. in short, follow what you learnt in school. in short 的意思是的意思是“总之，简言之总之，简言之”。e.g. in short, i am interested in all of the sports. this book is, in short, an exciting story about adventures.新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u248inside your school make a list of safe places and dangerous

31、places at your school if an earthquake happens. note where the nearest stairs and doors to the outside of the school buildings are.新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u249outside your school make a list of places near your school. note if they are safe or dangerous. note where the streets go, and where street lights and

32、 power lines are.新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u250go out and meet on the playground.do not use the lift.新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u251新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u252情态动词表示推测情态动词表示推测1. can 可以表示对现在或将来的推测，意为可以表示对现在或将来的推测，意为“会，可能会，可能”。通常用于肯定句和疑问句。通常用于肯定句和疑问句。用于否定句时，用于否定句时，cant 表示表示“不可能不可能”；用于用于否定句否定句时时，can 比比 could 表示的表示的“可能性可能性”更更大。大。例如：例

33、如：who sent the present? can it be your brother?it cant be my brother. he is still in france.新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2532. could 也表示对现在或将来的推测，意也表示对现在或将来的推测，意为为“会，可能会，可能”。could 可以用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句，可以用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句，表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实。表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实。例如：例如：he could be in pain.that could be harmful.新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2543.

34、 must 也表示猜测，意为也表示猜测，意为“一定，准一定，准是是”。通常用于肯定句。通常用于肯定句。例如：例如：betty, you must know!it must be your brother.新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u255 情态动词情态动词 must/can/could 表示推测的用法表示推测的用法 重点短语重点短语 warn sb. about sth. jump out of keep calm stay away from be careful of run away新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2561. the teacher warns the student

35、s _ the danger in the house. a. in b. at c. to d. about2. many students study for a month to _ for the coming text. a. move b. jump c. prepare d. have新版外研版英语八年级上册m12u2573. what should we do? we should _ clear of the fire in an earthquake. a. keep b. try c. think d. stop4. can parents help kids _ bad