常见同义词替换

1、常见同义词替换1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养： Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6缺陷：Disadvantage,

2、demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9认 为 ： Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully con

3、vinced10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, pr

4、ocure, induce, generate16因 此 ： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，redu

5、ce to， slump to， descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable， maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20急剧地：Dramaticall

6、y，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially， considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly， noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, ta

7、ke place 24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25发展：Development, advance, progress26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous 27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占 ： Comprise, take up, account for, constitute,

8、 consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30 与相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 32 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, d

9、escribe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words

10、，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle1. individuals, characters, folks 替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy ( 美 好 的 ) ， promising( 有 希 望 的 ) ， perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good3:dreadful, unfavorabl

11、e, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替 换 eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are

12、less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换 many.注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用 most, if not all, 替换 most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some6:harbor the idea that

13、, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that ,it is universally acknowledged that) 替 think( 因 为 是 书 面 语 ， 所 以 要 加 that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing8: shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11:I

14、ncreasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more( 注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名 词 时 用 increasing/growing. 修 饰 形 容 词 ， 副 词 用 increasingly. Eg. sth has gained growing popularity .Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13.beneficial, rewarding 替换

15、 helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换 customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换 very16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable17.th appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替 换 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in18.capture one's a

16、ttention 替换 attract one's attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere 代 aspect20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth 23.desire 替换 want.24.pour attent

17、ion into 替换 pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换 remember26.enjoy, possess 替换 have(注意 process 是过程的意思)27.interaction 替换 communication28.own on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth29.to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance30.next to / virtually impossible,替换 nearly / almost

18、 impossible形容词：1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6.明显的：obvious = apparent = eviden

19、t =manifest7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prent= pervasive动词：1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = st

20、rengthen = optimize2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8.完成：com

21、plete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten名词：1.影响：influence= impact2.危险：dangerous = perils =hazardous3.污染：pollution = contamination4.人类：human beings= mankind = humane race5.老人：ol

22、d people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers=tutors8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点：advantage = merits = s

23、uperiority = virtue11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13.职业： job = career = employment = profession14.娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with =

24、be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

25、逻辑关系： 一、And 并列关系(and)in addition / and / similarly / likewise/ as well as / besides / furthermore / also / moreover / too / not only . but / even / besides thisthat二、Sequence 顺序 (then) 出现的时候表示列举first / initially / second etc. / to begin with / then / next / earlierlater / following thisthat / afterw

26、ards三、Consequence 结果 （so） 前面是后面的结果 / 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了 as a result / thus / so / therefore / consequently / it follows that / thereby / eventually / in that case / admittedly四、Contrast 转折 (but )表对前面论述的转折 / 一般后面才是作者观点however / on the other hand / despite/ in spite of / though / although / but / on the

27、 contrary / otherwise / yet / instead of / rather / whereas / nonetheless / in contrast五、Certainty 确定 (of course) 强烈的确定 / 后面是作者的坚定论点obviously / certainly / plainly / of course / undoubtedly六、Condition 条件/ 因为 (if ) 后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件if / unless / whether / provided that / Given that / for / so that

28、/ whether / depending on七、Time 时间 (when )before / since / as / until / meanwhile/ at the moment / when / whenever / as soon as / just as八、Summary 总结 (in a word) 作者的最后总结in conclusion / in summary / lastly / finally / to sum up / to conclude / to recapitulate 重述 / in short / in a word九、Example 举例 (for

29、 example) for example / for instance/ just as / in particular / such as/ namely十、Reason 原因 ( because) since / as / so / because (of) / due to / owing to / the reason why / in other words / leads to / cause听力必考十大场景之词汇 （ 1）作业讨论场景课程专业单词 释意 单词 释意course 课程 degree 学位subject 科目 lecture 演讲education 教育 resea

30、rch 研究项目department 院系 management 管理computing 计算处理 sociology 社会学anthropology 人类学 engineering 工程Communication in Business 商务交际 Population studies 人口学specialist knowledge 专业知识课程内容seminar 研讨班 booklet 小册子handout 讲义 copies 复印件criteria 标准 feedback 反馈bibliography 参考书目 extension 延期references 参考书目 articles 文章

31、graph 图表 task 任务essay 文章 questionnaire 问卷interview 采访 survey 调查vocabulary 词汇 responses 回复findings 发现 mistakes 错误figures 数据 sample 样本experiment 实验 measurement 测量assessment 评估 dissertation 论文checklist 清单 statistics 统计学deadline 截止日期 observation 观察investigation 调查 proposal 提议insert 插入 subheadings 副标题par

32、agraphs, 段落 formatting 格式化due 到期的 submit 提交inaccurate 不准确的 invalid 无效的delay 延期 lectures 演讲Medicine 医学 Literature 文学Psychology 心理学 tutorials 辅导的concentrate 集中 distraction 注意力分散music 音乐 sports 运动cartoons 卡通片 seminar 讨论会retail 零售 resit 补考concern 涉及 virtual learning 虚拟学习key texts 关键字 global listening sk

33、ills 把握大意的听力技巧key point 要点 population computer science 人口计算机学video cameras 摄像机 computer program 计算机程序exam preparation 备考 vocational course 职业课程slide presentation 放映幻灯片 group discussion 小组讨论focus on glass and green waste. 关注玻璃与绿色垃圾 Statistics engine design 统计数据引擎设计Chemistry Lab 化学实验室 engineer room 工程

34、师室page numbering 标书页 group discussion 小组讨论telephone interview 电话采访 contents page 目录页oral presentation 口头陈述 written assignment/work 笔头作业computer-loaded information 计算机加载信息 draft version 初稿research methodology 研究方法 discuss the result 讨论结果data collection 数据收集 science research 科学研究analyze material 分析材料建

35、议suggestions 建议 recommend 推荐drawbacks 缺点 advice 建议guidance 指导 rehearsing 排练useful 有用的 helpful 有帮助的learning methods 学习方法 reading list 阅读书目be better sequenced 安排得更好 cutdown 削减proper structure 合理的结构 wild selection of 广泛的选择人物相关beginner 初学者 audience 观众tutor 辅导 postgraduate 研究生editor 编辑 professor 教授expert

36、 老练的 classify 分类reliable 可靠的 lecturer 讲师office assistant 办公室助理 young set 青年组weaker students 较弱的学生 project team 项目组gain confidence 获得信心 obey rules 遵守规定interview skills 面试技巧 time management skills 时间管理能力demonstration and suggestion 示范和建议物品相关sample 取样 textbook 教科书materials 物质的 Internet connections 网络连接

37、white board 白板 darkroom facilities 暗房设备tape recorder 录音机 sheet of paper （张）纸monthly magazine 月刊作业相关beginning 开始 random 任意的summary 扼要的 presentation 描述measurement 测量 layout 设计approach 方法 reference 参考checklist 清单 purpose 目的draft 草稿 well-organized 有条理的format 格式 publication 出版e-mail 电子信函 essay 散文survey 调

38、查 assignment 任务submission 提交 sevenfold 七倍的incorrectness 错误 documentary 文件的attachment 附件 italic 斜体字evaluation 评价 seminar group 讨论小组list of objectives 对象列表 project outline 项目计划大纲wide reading 博览群书 a clear argument 思路清晰的论证design research 设计研究 theory chapters 理论篇relevant material 相关材料 new approach 新方法cla

39、ss note 课堂笔记 independent learning 独立学习collect data 收集数据 write paper 白纸Conference report 会议报告 end of term 学期末laboratory report 实验报告 be filmed 被拍摄skill focus 技能专攻 picture framing 图片构成，成像postal survey 邮寄调查 （ 2）租房住宿场景人物单词 释意 单词 释意tenant 房客 landlords 房东couple 夫妇 customer 客户veterinarian 兽医设施住处ground 地面 lo

40、cation 位置district 区域 address 地址suburb 市郊 dwelling 住处surrounding 环境 property 财产;房地产flat 公寓 community 社区studio 公寓住宅 apartment 公寓住宅neighborhood 街坊邻居 facility 设施armchair 扶手椅 basement 地下室cupboard 碗柜 cot 小屋carpet 地毯 freezer 冰箱drawer 抽屉 furniture 家具kettle 壶 laundry 洗衣房heating 供暖 kitchen 厨房heater 加热器 toaste

41、r 烤面包机towels 毛巾 wardrobe 衣柜washbasin 脸盆 kitchen 厨房cloakroom 衣帽间 bedroom 卧室yard 院子 garden 花园garage 车库 parking 停车场地furniture 家具 television 电视机telephone 电话 dining room 餐厅city centre 市中心 rural area 农村地区urban area 城市地区 living quarters 居住区hall of residence 大学宿舍 microwave oven 微波炉dining room 餐厅 game room 游

42、戏室an alarm system 报警系统 telephone call 电话back door 后门 silver cloth 银光呢night table 床头柜 alarm clock 闹钟queen size 女王尺寸（双人） desk lamp 床头灯two-bedroomed house 双卧室别墅 single room 单间twin room 标间 triple room 三人间swimming pool 游泳池 games room 游艺室living room 客厅租金bill 账单 rental 租金deposit 押金 maximum monthly rent 最高月

43、租文件documents 证件 reference 介绍信contract 合同 passport 护照primary 初级的 intermediate 中级的advanced 高级的 bank statement 银行账单extension permit 延期许可饮食vegetarian 素食者 diet 饮食seafood 海鲜周边户外bicycles 自行车 balcony 阳台garage 车库 garden 花园mower 割草机 supermarket 超级市场park 公园 parcel 包裹kindergarten 幼儿园 childcare 儿童保健table tennis

44、乒乓球 outdoor table 户外用桌子swimming pool 游泳池 Sports Centre 体育中心picnic area 郊游地区 local shops 土产商店primary school 小学 recorded delivery 挂号信 （ 3）银行购物场景货币单词 释意 单词 释意dollar 美元 cent 分pound 英镑 penny 便士Euro 欧元 cost 费用refund 退款 cash 现金charge 费用 expenses 消费rent 租金 rental 租金bill 账单 price list 价目表annual subscription

45、fee 年费 joining fee 加入费minimum let 最低租金（租期） travelerscheque 旅行支票money problem 钱的问题银行cashier 出纳员 currency 货币initial 用姓名的首字母签名 teller 出纳员transaction 交易 insurance 保险credit card 信用卡 saving 存款low-interest loan 低息贷款 business centre 商务中心bank account 银行账户 current account 活期存款账户deposit account 定期存款账户 joint ac

46、count 联名账户reference number 参考号 check identity 检查身份security 安保 minimum sum 最小金额credit card 信用卡 serial number 序列号bank statements 银行账单 interest rate 利率exchange rate 汇率 bank loan 银行贷款transfer 转账购物purse 钱包 wallet 皮夹income 收入 voucher 收据clothing 服装 price 价格sweater 毛线衣 discount 折扣jacket 夹克 dark trousers 深色裤

47、子department store 百货商场 gift shop 礼品店mailing list 通讯名单 some special offers 特卖one leather jacket 皮夹克 pay by cash 现金支付note book 票据簿 sold out 售罄washable shoes 可水洗鞋子 black velvet 黑天鹅绒经济贸易economy 经济 business 商业penalty 处罚 quotation 报价单tax 税 funding 资金marketing 市场营销 cabinet 货柜belonging 行李 items 条款goods 商品 f

48、inance 金融financial issues 金融问题 insurance incident report 保险事故报告shipping agent 货运代理 place of origin 产地date of arrival 到达日期 make a claim 索赔insurance commercial 保险广告 life insurance 人寿保险replacement policy 替换策略 cooperative loan 联合贷款 （ 4）医疗健康场景身体部位单词 释意 单词 释意chin 下巴 elbow 肘部ankle 踝关节 neck 脖子knee 膝盖 eye 眼睛

49、生理disease 疾病 diet 饮食stomachache 胃疼 scar 伤痕flu 流感 headache 头疼sick 恶心的 cold 寒冷的allergic 对过敏 insomnia 失眠症yellow fever 黄热病 back pain 背疼bad eyesight 视力欠佳 be allergic to seafood 对海鲜过敏chest infection 胸腔感染 fitness level 健康水平food allergies 食物过敏症 cater for 供应伙食心理pressure 压力 stress 压力anxiety 焦虑 indifference 冷淡

50、intention 意图 attitude(s) 态度lonely 寂寞的 unhappy 不开心unaware 不知道的 tragic 悲剧的harm 伤害 spiritual guidance 精神指引upset 心烦的 unmotivated 缺乏动力的adapt to 适应治疗类doctors 医生 practitioner 医生dentist 牙医 nurse 护士injection 注射 vaccine 疫苗stick 刺 cushion 起缓和作用之物penicillin 青霉素 antibiotics 抗生素，抗生学painkiller 止痛药 ambulance 救护车res

51、istant 抵抗的 bitterness 苦味hospitals 医院 clinic 诊所practice 诊所 pharmacy 药房infirmary 养老院 nursery 托儿所X-ray 使用 X 光 health check 健康检查health centre 卫生所 non-medicine item 非药品类项目ice pack 冰袋 optic examination 视力检查side effect 副作用, cough medicine 止咳药before meals 饭前 sick note 病假条sleeping pills 安眠药 blood flow 血流（量）

52、（ 5）图书馆场景会员金额单词 释意 单词 释意qualification 资格 administration 行政external member 分机号 minimum fine 最低罚款nominal charge 象征性收费 maximum fine 最高罚款课程咨询lecture 讲座 workshop 研讨会coursework 作业 term 学期semester 学期 strategies 策略techniques 技巧 skills 技能speech 演讲 orientation 情况介绍会review 回顾 timetable 时间表final assessment 最终评估

53、 a case study 案例分析a short report 简短的报告 counseling services 咨询服务waiting list 等待名单 academic year 学年full-time intensive 全日制密集型 part-time 非全日制的diploma course 证书课程 Personnel Management 人事管理modular courses 单元课程 time/stress management 时间/压力管理leisure time 休闲时间 trial session 实验课程teaching session 教学课程 report

54、writing 报告写作文件书籍fiction 小说 database 数据库magazines 杂志 dictionary 字典journals 期刊 password, 密码catalogue 目录 index 索引textbooks 教科书 manuals 手册periodicals 期刊 back issues 过期报刊driving license 驾驶执照 passport photos 护照照片credit card 信用卡 bank statement 银行账单reference books 参考书目 national newspaper 全国性报刊local papers 地

55、方报纸 union card 会员卡training resource 培训资源 online databases 网上数据库printed version 打印版设施服务laboratory 实验室，研究室 headphone 双耳式耳机pigeonhole 分类 photocopy 复印件library 图书馆 counter 计算器videos 视频 cassettes 磁带laptops 笔记本电脑 classroom 教室laboratory 实验室 software 软件borrow 借 return 还overdue 过期的 renew 续借available 可利用的 reca

56、ll 召回donation 捐款，捐赠 behavior 行为registration 登记 scholarship 奖学金accommodation 住处 security office 保卫处computer printer 电脑打印 audio-visual room 视听教室computer centre 计算机中心 internet service 网络服务CD-ROM 只读型光盘 technical support 技术支持college dining room 大学食堂 single-sex schools 单性别学校mixed-sex schools 男女共学学校 copy machine 复印机Microfilm Library 微缩胶卷库, multimedia resources 多媒体资源electronic dir