人教版英语必修一Unit4复习课件

1、英语英语Unit 4Unit 4EarthquakesEarthquakes英语英语早读晨背积累早读晨背积累基础知识梳理基础知识梳理考点知识导练考点知识导练英语英语早读晨背积累早读晨背积累 促联想促联想 扩写作扩写作专家悄悄地告诉你专家悄悄地告诉你: : 一日之计在于晨。只有日积月累一日之计在于晨。只有日积月累, ,才能集腋成裘。才能集腋成裘。读话题词汇读话题词汇背精美语篇背精美语篇1.earthquake n.1.earthquake n.地震地震2.suffering n.2.suffering n.痛苦痛苦; ;苦难苦难3.explosion n.3.explosion n.爆炸爆炸4.

2、emergency n.4.emergency n.紧急情况紧急情况5.reaction n.5.reaction n.反应反应6.hit/strike v.6.hit/strike v.袭击袭击; ;灾难突然发生灾难突然发生7.crash v.7.crash v.碰撞碰撞8.panic v.8.panic v.惊慌惊慌9.recover v.9.recover v.痊愈痊愈10.threaten v.10.threaten v.威胁威胁11.attack v.11.attack v.攻击攻击, ,袭击袭击12.unite v.12.unite v.团结团结; ;联合联合13.hopeless

3、 adj.13.hopeless adj.无助的无助的14.dramatically adv.14.dramatically adv.巨大地巨大地15.take on a new look 15.take on a new look 呈现新面貌呈现新面貌16.put up 16.put up 搭建搭建17.take measures to do sth.17.take measures to do sth.采取措施采取措施做做 某事某事Dear John,Dear John, Thank you very much for your Thank you very much for your c

4、oncernconcern over the over the earthquake in Yaan,Sichuan Province.Now Im earthquake in Yaan,Sichuan Province.Now Im writing to tell you something about it.writing to tell you something about it. As far as I knowAs far as I know,about ,about two hundred people were two hundred people were killedkil

5、led and and more thanmore than ten thousand injured in the ten thousand injured in the earthquake.The army was soon sent to join the local earthquake.The army was soon sent to join the local government in the ernment in the rescue.Together withTogether with the local the local people,they

6、are people,they are making every effortmaking every effort to search for to search for the trappedthe trapped and send and send the injuredthe injured to hospitals. to hospitals. I know you I know you are dying to help outare dying to help out.But .But personally,I dont think personally,I dont think

7、 its a good idea for you its a good idea for you to cometo come.You know,danger still .You know,danger still existsexists.Besides,you .Besides,you will find that it is hard to communicate with will find that it is hard to communicate with people therepeople there; ;after allafter all,you speak a dif

8、ferent ,you speak a different language.Anyway,thank you for your offer and I will language.Anyway,thank you for your offer and I will let you let you know ofknow of the situation. the situation.Yours sincerely,Yours sincerely,Li HuaLi Hua英语英语基础知识梳理基础知识梳理 抓主干抓主干 固双基固双基知识梳理知识梳理 限时限时1515分钟分钟单单词词拓拓展展1.1

9、. /b /bst/vi.st/vi.爆裂爆裂; ;爆发爆发n.n.突然破裂突然破裂; ;爆发爆发2.2. /ru /ruIn/n.In/n.废墟废墟; ;毁灭毁灭 vt.vt.毁灭毁灭; ;使破产使破产3.3. /Ind /Ind/vt./vt.损害损害; ;伤害伤害adj.adj.受伤的受伤的 n.n.伤口伤口; ;受伤处受伤处 . .4.4. /berI/vt. /berI/vt.埋葬埋葬; ;掩埋掩埋; ;隐藏隐藏5.5. /d /dd d/n./n.裁判员裁判员; ;法官法官vt.vt.断定断定; ;判断判断; ;判决判决n.n.判断判断, ,评价评价 . .6.6. / /k/vt

10、.&vi.(k/vt.&vi.(使使) )震惊震惊; ;震动震动n.n.休克休克; ;打击打击; ;震惊震惊7.7. /Ikstri /Ikstrim/adj.m/adj.极度的极度的adv.adv.极其极其; ;非常非常 . .8.8. /dIstr /dIstrI/vt.I/vt.破坏破坏; ;毁坏毁坏; ;消灭消灭n.n.破坏破坏 adj.adj.有破坏性的有破坏性的 . .9.9. /IlektrIs /IlektrIstI/n.tI/n.电电; ;电流电流; ;电学电学adj.adj.用电的用电的, ,导电的导电的 adj.adj. 与电有关的与电有关的 . .10.

11、10. /dmId /dmId/ n.& vt./ n.& vt.损失损失; ;损害损害11.11. /fraItn/ vt. /fraItn/ vt.使惊吓使惊吓; ;吓唬吓唬adj.adj.受惊的受惊的; ;受恐吓的受恐吓的 adj.adj.令令 人恐惧的人恐惧的 . .12.12. /k /knrtnrtleIleIn/n.n/n.祝贺祝贺;(;(复数复数) )贺词贺词vt.vt.祝贺祝贺 . .13.13. /Ikspres/ vt. /Ikspres/ vt.表示表示; ;表达表达 n.n.快车快车; ;速递速递n.n.表达表达; ;表情表情 . .14.event

12、/Ivent/n.14.event /Ivent/n. . .15.rescue /reskju15.rescue /reskju/n.&vt./n.&vt. . .16.trap /trp/vt.16.trap /trp/vt. n.n. . .17.disaster /dIz17.disaster /dIzstst/ n/ n. . . .18.shelter /18.shelter /eltelt/ n/ n. . . .burstburstruinruininjureinjureburyburyinjuredinjuredinjuryinjuryjudgejudgeju

13、dgementjudgementshockshockextremeextremeextremelyextremelydestroydestroydestructiondestructiondestructivedestructiveelectricityelectricityelectricelectricelectricalelectricaldamagedamagefrightenfrightenfrighteningfrighteningfrightenedfrightenedcongratulationcongratulationcongratulatecongratulateexpr

14、essexpressexpressionexpression事件事件; ;大事大事 援救援救; ;营救营救 使陷入困境使陷入困境陷阱陷阱; ;困境困境 灾难灾难; ;灾祸灾祸掩蔽处掩蔽处; ;避身处避身处 英语英语ofof短短语语记记忆忆1.a (great) number 1.a (great) number 许多许多; ;大量的大量的2.dig 2.dig 掘出掘出; ;发现发现3.3. an end an end 结束结束; ;终结终结4.right 4.right 立刻立刻; ;马上马上5.as 5.as 仿佛仿佛; ;好像好像6.6. ruins ruins 严重受损严重受损; ;破

15、败不堪破败不堪句句型型整整理理1.1. hope was hope was lost.lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。不是所有的希望都破灭了。2.It seemed 2.It seemed the world was at an end! the world was at an end! 仿佛到了世界末日仿佛到了世界末日! !3.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were3.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were nervous nervous eat.eat.

16、在农家庭院在农家庭院, ,鸡甚至是猪都紧张得不敢吃东西。鸡甚至是猪都紧张得不敢吃东西。重点重点语法语法The Attributive Clause() (that,which,who,whose)The Attributive Clause() (that,which,who,whose) 定语从句定语从句() (that,which,who,whose)() (that,which,who,whose)outoutatatawayawayif if ininAllAllnotnotasas ififtootoototo英语英语语境活用语境活用 限时限时1010分钟分钟.语境填词语境填词1.L

17、ife would be very difficult without 1.Life would be very difficult without ,so it is ,so it is necessary to master some knowledge to use necessary to master some knowledge to useequipment.equipment. (electricity) (electricity)2.The terrible fire and explosion accident in Tianjin Port2.The terrible f

18、ire and explosion accident in Tianjin Port the company completely,only leaving it inthe company completely,only leaving it in , , but it couldnt but it couldntour dream and hope.(ruin)our dream and hope.(ruin)3.They are working under 3.They are working under ( (极大的极大的)pressure at the )pressure at th

19、e moment. moment.4.With so many people 4.With so many people b b under the mine,none of the under the mine,none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest. rescue workers would stop to have a rest.5.Parents often fall into the5.Parents often fall into theof trying to do everything of trying to

20、do everything for their children,which makes them for their children,which makes themin the confusion of in the confusion of how to educate their children.(trap) how to educate their children.(trap)答案答案: :1.electricity;electrical1.electricity;electrical2.ruined;ruins;ruin2.ruined;ruins;ruin3.extreme

21、3.extreme4.buried4.buried5.trap;trapped 5.trap;trapped 英语英语答案答案: :6.burst6.burst7.shocked7.shocked8.injured;injury 9.frightening;8.injured;injury 9.frightening;frightenedfrightened10.congratulate;congratulations10.congratulate;congratulations6.A water pipe 6.A water pipe b b and the entire apartment

22、 was flooded.and the entire apartment was flooded.7.The public was 7.The public was s s by an incident in which a man lifted a by an incident in which a man lifted a baby girl and threw her to the ground. baby girl and threw her to the ground.8.Three players were8.Three players werein the accident s

23、o they were out of in the accident so they were out of the team because of the team because of.(injure).(injure)9.On seeing the 9.On seeing the scene,the little girl was so scene,the little girl was so . . that she burst out crying.(frighten) that she burst out crying.(frighten)10.The headmaster wro

24、te a letter to 10.The headmaster wrote a letter to her on her good her on her good performance and the exciting performance and the exciting encouraged her greatly.encouraged her greatly. (congratulate) (congratulate)英语英语答案答案: :1.a number of1.a number of2.as if2.as if3.in ruins3.in ruins4.dig out4.d

25、ig out5.at an end5.at an end.短语复现短语复现at an end,as if,in ruins,a number of,dig outat an end,as if,in ruins,a number of,dig out1.It is reported that 1.It is reported that people were injured in people were injured in that accident and the number of people who died has reached that accident and the num

26、ber of people who died has reached 165. 165.2.Tom raised his hands 2.Tom raised his hands he was going to say he was going to say something. something.3.The whole city lay 3.The whole city lay after the earthquake.after the earthquake.4.They tried to 4.They tried to a cave in the side of the a cave

27、in the side of the mountain for shelter that night. mountain for shelter that night.5.Our hunt for a cheaper but larger house is at last 5.Our hunt for a cheaper but larger house is at last .英语英语答案答案: :1.Not all1.Not all2.It seemed as if/though2.It seemed as if/though3.too short to reach3.too short

28、to reach.句式活用句式活用1.1.不是所有有钱人都幸福。不是所有有钱人都幸福。 of the rich are happy.of the rich are happy.2.2.我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。 everything in my childhood everything in my childhood had just happened. had just happened.3.3.她太矮了她太矮了, ,够不到架子上的书。够不到架子上的书。 She isShe is the book on the shelf.the book on the s

29、helf.英语英语考点知识导练考点知识导练 解疑难解疑难 提知能提知能 考点详解考点详解 限时限时3030分钟分钟1.burst vi.1.burst vi.破裂破裂; ;胀破胀破; ;爆裂爆裂 n.n.爆发爆发; ;突然爆裂突然爆裂巧学助记巧学助记归纳归纳拓展拓展burst out burst out 突然迸发突然迸发; ;爆发爆发burst out doing sth.=burst into+n.burst out doing sth.=burst into+n.突然突然起来起来burst in/into burst in/into 闯进闯进; ;突然破门而入突然破门而入burst wit

30、h anger/grief/joyburst with anger/grief/joy勃然大怒勃然大怒/ /心痛欲绝心痛欲绝/ /乐不可支乐不可支英语英语英文典例英文典例: :That balloon will That balloon will burst burst if you blow it up any more.if you blow it up any more. 你再给气球充气你再给气球充气, ,它就要爆了。它就要爆了。When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for When I handed him the

31、 gift card,saying he could use it for whatever his family might need,he whatever his family might need,he burst intoburst into tears tears.(2015.(2015全国全国 ,完形填空完形填空) ) 当我把那张礼品卡递给他当我把那张礼品卡递给他, ,说他可以用来买他的家庭可能需要的任何东说他可以用来买他的家庭可能需要的任何东 西时西时, ,他突然哭了起来。他突然哭了起来。At the news that my dad would be back from Lo

32、ndon this week,I At the news that my dad would be back from London this week,I felt as if my heart would felt as if my heart would burst withburst with joyjoy. . 听到这个星期爸爸要从伦敦回来的消息听到这个星期爸爸要从伦敦回来的消息, ,我觉得心花怒放。我觉得心花怒放。The police The police and arrested the drug dealer. and arrested the drug dealer. 警察突

33、然闯进去警察突然闯进去, ,逮捕了那名毒品贩子。逮捕了那名毒品贩子。burstburstinin英语英语2.ruin n.U 2.ruin n.U 毁坏毁坏; ;毁灭毁灭; ;崩溃崩溃 C (pl.)C (pl.)废墟废墟, ,遗迹遗迹 v.(v.(使使) )破产破产,(,(使使) )堕落堕落, ,毁灭毁灭归归纳纳拓拓展展in ruins in ruins 严重受损严重受损; ;破败不堪破败不堪fall into ruin fall into ruin 荒废荒废; ;败落败落bring.to ruin bring.to ruin 使使毁灭毁灭; ;使使没落没落go/come to ruin g

34、o/come to ruin 毁灭毁灭; ;落空落空ruin ones health/fame/future ruin ones health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康毁坏某人的健康/ /名誉名誉/ /前途前途英文典例英文典例: :Dont let negativity Dont let negativity ruin ruin your motivationyour motivation.(2015.(2015福建福建, ,阅读理阅读理 解解E)E) 不要让消极的情绪毁掉你的积极性。不要让消极的情绪毁掉你的积极性。The ancient temple has The ancie

35、nt temple has and needs repairing. and needs repairing. 这座古老的庙宇已经破败不堪这座古老的庙宇已经破败不堪, ,需要修理。需要修理。Drunk driving not only Drunk driving not only ruinedruined himself but also killed himself but also killed several passers-by. several passers-by. 醉驾不仅毁掉了他自己还导致几名路人丧生。醉驾不仅毁掉了他自己还导致几名路人丧生。fallenfallenintoin

36、to ruinruin英语英语词语辨析词语辨析: :ruinruin表示表示“毁灭、毁坏毁灭、毁坏”, ,是指在一定过程中逐渐对物体进行破是指在一定过程中逐渐对物体进行破坏坏, ,使其毁灭。还可用于抽象意义。可用作名词或动词使其毁灭。还可用于抽象意义。可用作名词或动词, ,其其名词复数形式表示名词复数形式表示“废墟废墟, ,遗迹遗迹”。damagedamage表示表示“损害、损坏损害、损坏”, ,通常是指对物体的部分损害通常是指对物体的部分损害, ,往往暗往往暗示损坏后价值、效率、功能可能降低示损坏后价值、效率、功能可能降低, ,但这种破坏具有可修但这种破坏具有可修复性复性; ;也可用于指抽象

37、意义。可用作动词或名词也可用于指抽象意义。可用作动词或名词, ,作名词时作名词时与介词与介词toto搭配搭配, ,如如cause damage tocause damage to。destroydestroy表示表示“毁坏毁坏”, ,通常指彻底毁掉或毁灭通常指彻底毁掉或毁灭, ,其功能无法或难以其功能无法或难以修复修复, ,也可用于损坏抽象的东西也可用于损坏抽象的东西, ,如希望、计划等。如希望、计划等。英语英语巧学助记巧学助记The palace was The palace was destroyed destroyed completely rather than was complet

38、ely rather than was slightly slightly damageddamaged,which cant be repaired,only leaving ,which cant be repaired,only leaving ruinsruins. .这座宫殿不是轻微地损坏这座宫殿不是轻微地损坏, ,而是被彻底地破坏了而是被彻底地破坏了, ,无法修复无法修复, ,只剩下只剩下废墟。废墟。英语英语3.injure vt.3.injure vt.损害损害, ,伤害伤害归纳拓展归纳拓展do an injury to sb.=do sb.an injurydo an inju

39、ry to sb.=do sb.an injury伤害某人伤害某人the injured the injured 伤员伤员injured pride/feelings injured pride/feelings 受伤的自尊受伤的自尊/ /情感情感英文典例英文典例: :This could seriously This could seriously the companys reputation.the companys reputation. 这会严重损害公司的声誉。这会严重损害公司的声誉。Dont lift that tool-boxyoull Dont lift that tool-b

40、oxyoull do yourself ando yourself an injuryinjury! ! 别搬那只工具箱别搬那只工具箱, ,会砸着你自己的会砸着你自己的!(P!(P10091009) )A terrible accident happened at the crossing and an ambulance A terrible accident happened at the crossing and an ambulance rushed rushed the injuredthe injured to the hospital. to the hospital. 在十字路

41、口发生了可怕的交通事故在十字路口发生了可怕的交通事故, ,救护车把伤者火速送到医院。救护车把伤者火速送到医院。injureinjure英语英语词语辨析词语辨析: :injureinjure多指意外事故造成的伤害多指意外事故造成的伤害, ,也可指对名誉、地位的损害。其名词形式也可指对名誉、地位的损害。其名词形式为为injuryinjury。woundwound既可以作动词既可以作动词, ,也可以作名词也可以作名词, ,指人在战斗、攻击中受伤指人在战斗、攻击中受伤, ,身体上出现身体上出现明显的伤口明显的伤口, ,多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤。多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤。hurthurt既可

42、以作动词既可以作动词, ,也可以作名词。多指精神上受到伤害也可以作名词。多指精神上受到伤害, ,也可指身体上也可指身体上的疼痛。的疼痛。harmharm既可以作动词既可以作动词, ,也可以作名词也可以作名词, ,意为意为“伤害伤害, ,损害损害”。指身体或精神上。指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。常用短语的损害或对周围事物的危害。常用短语do harm to “do harm to “对对有害有害”。英语英语巧学助记巧学助记He retired from the army because of being He retired from the army because of being

43、 wounded wounded in a in a fight.Soon after,he met with an accident,where he was fight.Soon after,he met with an accident,where he was not not injuredinjured luckily but was luckily but was hurthurt to some degree. to some degree.他因在战斗中受伤退伍了。不久他遭遇了一次车祸他因在战斗中受伤退伍了。不久他遭遇了一次车祸, ,幸运的是他幸运的是他身体没有受伤身体没有受伤,

44、 ,但在一定程度上心灵受了创伤。但在一定程度上心灵受了创伤。英语英语4.bury vt.4.bury vt.埋葬埋葬; ;掩埋掩埋; ;隐藏隐藏; ;专心于专心于巧学助记巧学助记英语英语英文典例英文典例: :.,.,burybury your toilet waste your toilet waste inin a shallow hole away from a shallow hole away from waterways waterways.(2015.(2015江苏江苏, ,阅读理解阅读理解A)A) , ,将你的厕所废物掩埋在一个远离水道的较浅的洞里。将你的厕所废物掩埋在一个远离水

45、道的较浅的洞里。 his study,he didnt know that all the others had his study,he didnt know that all the others had left. left.他埋头学习他埋头学习, ,不知道其他人都已经离开了。不知道其他人都已经离开了。Ever since he moved there,he has Ever since he moved there,he has buried himself in/has been buried himself in/has been buried in buried in his r

46、esearch work. his research work. 自从搬到那里以后自从搬到那里以后, ,他一直专注于研究工作。他一直专注于研究工作。She She buried her face in her handsburied her face in her hands and wept when she heard and wept when she heard the bad news. the bad news. 当她听到那个坏消息时当她听到那个坏消息时, ,她掩面而泣。她掩面而泣。 BuriedBuried inin英语英语5.judge v.5.judge v.判定判定; ;判

47、断判断; ;判决判决 n.n.裁判员裁判员; ;法官法官; ;评判员评判员归纳拓展归纳拓展judging from/by judging from/by 从从上看上看, ,根据根据判断判断judge sb./sth. from/by.judge sb./sth. from/by.从从来判断来判断as far as I can judge as far as I can judge 据我判断据我判断, ,我认为我认为英文典例英文典例: :Very quickly,she learned to appreciate life rather than Very quickly,she learned

48、 to appreciate life rather than to to judge everythingjudge everything so harshly so harshly.(2015.(2015福建福建, ,完形填空完形填空) ) 很快很快, ,她学会了欣赏生活她学会了欣赏生活, ,而不是如此刻薄地评判每一件事。而不是如此刻薄地评判每一件事。 her last letter,they are having a wonderful her last letter,they are having a wonderful time. time.从她的上封来信看从她的上封来信看, ,他们

49、过得非常愉快。他们过得非常愉快。Schools tend to Schools tend to be judged bybe judged by the performance of their the performance of their students in exams. students in exams. 人们常以学生的考试成绩来判断其学校的好坏。人们常以学生的考试成绩来判断其学校的好坏。(P(P823823) )As far as I can judgeAs far as I can judge, they are all to blame., they are all to

50、blame. 据我判断据我判断, ,他们都有责任。他们都有责任。JudgingJudging by/fromby/from英语英语特别提示特别提示: :judging from/byjudging from/by表示表示“从从来看来看, ,根据根据来判断来判断”, ,用用在句首时为一个独立成分在句首时为一个独立成分, ,不受句子主语和时态的影响。不受句子主语和时态的影响。英语英语6.a number of 6.a number of 许多许多, ,大量的大量的归纳拓展归纳拓展修饰可数名词的短语有修饰可数名词的短语有:a :a (large/great/good )number (large/g

51、reat/good )number of,a great/good many,a good few,quite a of,a great/good many,a good few,quite a few,many few,many a,more than one a,more than one修饰不可数名词的短语有修饰不可数名词的短语有:a great/good deal of,a :a great/good deal of,a great/large amount of,quite a little great/large amount of,quite a little既可修饰可数名词复数

52、又可修饰不可数名词的短语既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词的短语有有:a :a lot of,lots of,a quantity of,quantities of, lot of,lots of,a quantity of,quantities of, masses of masses ofthe number of+the number of+复数可数名词复数可数名词的数目的数目 英语英语英文典例英文典例: :The thing is,The thing is,a a number ofnumber of them have admitted that despite their th

53、em have admitted that despite their success,they arent happy success,they arent happy.(2015.(2015浙江浙江, ,完形填空完形填空) ) 问题是他们中很多人承认尽管他们很成功问题是他们中很多人承认尽管他们很成功, ,但并不快乐。但并不快乐。What is What is thethe total total number ofnumber of students who earned a C or better? students who earned a C or better? (2015(201

54、5浙江浙江, ,阅读理解阅读理解B)B) 得得C C或更好的学生的总人数是多少或更好的学生的总人数是多少? ?We received We received a good manya good many offers of support. offers of support. 我们收到了许多支持的建议。我们收到了许多支持的建议。A great deal ofA great deal of money money on the new hospital. on the new hospital. 在这家新医院上面已经花费了大量金钱。在这家新医院上面已经花费了大量金钱。(P(P379379) )

55、hashasbeenbeenspentspent英语英语特别提示特别提示: : “ “许多许多”的谓语你知道吗的谓语你知道吗? ?a number of+pl.n.a number of+pl.n.作主语作主语, ,谓语动词用复数。谓语动词用复数。large quantities of+pl.n./Un.large quantities of+pl.n./Un.作主语作主语, ,谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数;a ;a large quantity of+pl.n./Un. large quantity of+pl.n./Un.作主语作主语, ,谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数;large ;large amounts of+Un. amounts of+Un.作主语作主语, ,谓语动词用复数。谓语动词用复数。英语英语7.A