新视野读写教程第一册unit_2 sectionA课件完全版

1、lWarming uplText StudylKeys to ExercisesTattoolTattoos: permenant ink markings placed just under the skin, having been common among societies for a long time. Though often used to identify people as criminals, tattoos have also been used as an expression of beauty, independence, identity and religio

2、n. Nowadays, some young people like to show they are special through tattoos.What are they?They are piercings.lPiercings, holes driven through part of ones body for the purpose of wearing jewelry, are an ancient form of expression that has special meaning in Western societies. It can be in the eyebr

3、ows, nose, tongue, navel, and other parts of the body.lHow do you think of tattoos and piercings?lAnd how about your parents idea?Differences between you and your parents lTaste in musiclTaste in dressing lStandards in making friendslOpinions in make-up, education, etclGeneration gapWhen generation

4、gap emerges, parents would show Deep ConcernAfter-class PracticesAfter-class Practices Please find out different attitudes towards the same items.Language PointsLanguage Points The text shows us the generation gap between a daughter and her parents through their daily dialogues.Text study of Section

5、 AStructureStructure AnalysisAnalysisThe whole passage is organized according to time sequence-describing a series of actions according to the time when they happened. In a passage developed in this way, readers will find time markers to connect sequenced actions. SandySandy: : “I like that music, D

6、ad; its my favorite. Listen for a minute; Im sure youll like it.”ParentsParents: : It was weird and horrible stuff with offensive language. How did the parents react?(Rock music blasted forth) Text StudyUnderstandingWearing her old, green T-shirt and some jeans.SandySandy:It was disgusting.ParentsPa

7、rents: :Text StudyUnderstandingHaving breakfast while standing by the sink.Sandy:Sandy:It wasnt healthy to eat standing up.Parents:Parents:Text StudyUnderstandingSandySandy: :“Ill brush my teeth when Im done.”She should brush her teeth as soon as she got up.ParentsParents: :Text StudyUnderstandingSa

8、ndySandy: : Wearing her makeup (such as eyeliner). ParentsParents: : “Too young to wear that much makeup.”All the girls at school did so. Some have tattoos .Text StudyUnderstanding The Parents Thoughts Towards SandyFathers thoughtsMothers thoughts _ _ _ _ _awful, tuneless, offensive; makes my blood

9、boil; negativeDifferent music appeals to different generations; I dont think her music is so terrible.Text StudyUnderstandingMusic:Music:Fathers thoughtsMothers thoughtsShe is changing ; Who knows what will be next?biggest problemConclusion: We need to have a talk with Sandy.Makeup & Makeup &

10、; TattoosTattoosAfter her showerAfter Sandy had left for schoolAs Jane Finch drove to workIt was 6:15 A.M.Time marker :Time marker :The radio clicked on. Rock music blasted forth. Like a shot, the music woke Sandy. She looked at the clock; it was 6:15 A.M. (Para. 1) More time markers in theMore time

11、 markers in the texttext:Text StructurelPart 1 (1-4): Sandy and her father had different tastes for music.lPart 2 (5): Sandy was pretty annoyed by her father. (a transitional para.)lPart 3 (6-20): The mother thought that Sandy was too young to wear makeup while Sandy took it entirely differently.lPa

12、rt 4 (21-28): Sandys F and M sat talking over coffee about the problems they had with their daughter. lPart 5 (29): Sandy M was thinking about how to talk to her daughter. New Wordsconcern n. 担心；忧虑担心；忧虑 eg. The doctor expressed concern about her health. 医生对她的健康表示担忧。 关心的事；担心的事关心的事；担心的事 eg. The manage

13、rs only concern was how to improve the quality of their products. 经理心里想的全是如何提高产品质量。 涉及；有关涉及；有关 be concerned with 和有关；涉及 eg. This film is concerned with love. be concerned in sth. 与某事有牵连或负有责任。 eg. There was no evidence that he was concerned in any criminal activities. 没有证据表明他与任何犯罪活动有牵连。concerned adj.

14、 担心的；挂念的；有关的concerning prep. 关于；有关lburst into a house tears laughter thunderous applause songlburst out of the room crying /laughing burst: vi 冲；闯；突然发生冲；闯；突然发生stuff n. 东西 eg. Whats this sticky stuff on the floor? vt. 填；塞 eg. He stuffed the shoes with newspaper.stuff sb./ oneself with sth. / stuff on

15、es face吃饱/撑e.g. We stuffed our faces at the party.我们在聚会时都吃撑了。thorough adj. 全面的；彻底的through 通过 eg. Give the room a thorough cleaning. thoroughly adv. eg. The work had not been done very thoroughly. Hes a thoroughly nice person. makeup n. 化妆品 (cosmetics) wear makeup （自己）化妆 put on eg. She never wears ma

16、keup.make sb. up 给某人化妆 eg. They made him up as an old man. Toast Lets toast our friendship!祝酒，祝酒， 干杯干杯Id like to propose a toast to the health of the guests.lbug vt. 打扰，使烦恼 eg. Whats bugging you? n. 臭虫臭虫窃听器窃听器Vt. 将窃听器装在（房间、将窃听器装在（房间、电话里）；窃听（谈话等）电话里）；窃听（谈话等）Pierce vt.穿孔，打眼 eg. She had her ears pierce

17、d so that she could wear earrings. （光，声等）透入，进入（某处） eg. A sudden light pierced the darkness. 突然一束光线划破黑暗。 A loud scream pierced the silence. 一声响亮的尖叫划破了宁静。 n. piercing C 刺穿的孔 upset up set 上下七上八下不适的；心烦的；苦恼的 (adj.) eg. The noise made me upset.vt. (upset, upset) eg. The news upset him a great deal. 这消息使他心

18、烦意乱。 Dont upset your stomach by eating too much rich food. 别吃太多的油腻食物，那会使你的胃不舒服。 to knock something over accidentally （不小心）打翻，弄翻（某物） eg. I upset a bottle of milk on the floor. tune n. 曲调，旋律 eg. There is many a good tune played on an old fiddle（小提琴）. 和谐，协调 in tune with 与协调，和谐，融洽 out of tune 走调 out of

19、tune with 与不协调，不融洽，脱节 eg. His ideas are in tune with the times. feel out of tune with ones surroundings, companions. vt. 为（乐器）调音；调（音）；调整 tune a guitartune in (to sth.) 收听或收看（某节目） eg. He tuned in to the BBC World Service. 他收听了英国广播公司对外广播节目。 Tune in next week at the same time. 请在下周同一时间继续收听。ltuneless: 不

20、成调的；不悦耳的 eg. He gave a tuneless hum. 他不成调地乱哼。ltuneful: 曲调优美的lOffendv. cause (sb.) to feel upset or angry; hurt the feelings of (sb.) 触怒，冒犯，得罪（某人）；伤（某人的）感情 be offendedwith sb.by/at sth.对感到生气eg.她被那些涉及个人隐私的问题惹恼了。 She was offended by the personal questions. cause displeasure to sb. / sth. 使（某人）不快；使（某物）不

21、 适 eg. The building really offends the eye. (looks very ugly) offensive adj. very rude or insulting and likely to upset people 冒犯的；得罪人的；使人恼怒的 offensive remarks/behavior/manner无礼的言语/行为/态度 very unpleasant 讨厌的；令人作呕的 eg. an offensive smell The noise is offensive to the ear. n. aggressive action, campaig

22、n or attitude; attack 进攻的行动；进攻；攻势；攻击 go on/take the offensive: 开始进攻；采取攻势 eg. Launch a fierce offensive against the enemy position 向敌人阵地发起猛烈进攻。 In meetings she always takes the offensive before she can be criticized. 在会上她不等别人批评她而总是先发制人。lOffence/offense n.进攻；得罪；冒 (BrE) (AmE) 犯；引起反感的 事物；罪行 lappeal vi.

23、appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力，使某人感兴趣 eg. Does the painting appeal to you? 你喜欢这幅画吗？ eg. Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you? 你对出国工作感兴趣吗？ appeal to sb. (to do sth.) 恳请；呼吁 (for sth.) eg. The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府正呼吁大家节约用水。 appeal to arms/force/law/reason 诉诸武力 /法律/理性 ad

24、j. 摆脱的 get rid of 摆脱；除去；丢弃；扔掉 vt. (rid, rid) 使摆脱；使去掉 rid sb./sth. of使摆脱 rid the area of poverty rid oneself of sth. 使自己摆脱某物 eg. He determined to rid himself of the bad habits. 他决心改掉坏习惯。 ridlInfluence n./ vt. 影响；作用 eg. The Internet has a strong influence on people. have/exert/exercise an influence on

25、 对有/施加影响 under the influence of 在的影响下 influential adj. 有影响力的；有权势的 n. 有影响力的人；有权势的人lPatience have patience with 对有耐心 lose patience with 对失去耐心 out of patience with 忍受不了patient adj.有耐心的 n. 病人 impatient inpatient anchor可以依靠的人或物依靠；靠山； 精神支柱 锚cast anchor 抛锚weigh anchor 起锚at anchor 停泊着Religion is his anchor.

26、宗教信仰是他的精神支柱。along withtogether with 一起，一道 Along with hundreds of others, she lost her job when the factory closed. 工厂倒闭，她和其他几百名工人一起失去了工作。 The mother was saved from the fire along with her baby. 母亲和婴儿都被从火中救了出来。turn offl stop using a piece of equipment by moving a switch 关闭l Please turn all the lights

27、 off as you leave the building; we cant afford to waste power. 离开时请将所有的灯关掉，我们浪费不起电。l She turned off the water, dried herself, and dressed in jeans and a shirt. 她把水关掉，擦干身上的水，然后穿上牛仔裤和衬衫。burst intol1. enter a place suddenly 闯入lShe burst into the managers office and demanded to speak to him. l她冲入经理办公室，要

28、求当面跟他说话。l2. start suddenly 突然开始lShe burst into laughter. l她突然笑了起来。over and overlagain and again; repeatedly 一再，反复lRead the word over and over until you can say it correctly. 一遍一遍地读这个单词，直到你读对了为止。reach forlmove ones hand or arm in order to touch or hold sth. 伸手去摸；伸手去取lThere was a noise outside, so Bil

29、l reached for his flashlight. 比尔听到外面的声响，便伸手去拿手电筒。reach forlmove ones hand or arm in order to touch or hold sth. 伸手去摸；伸手去取lThere was a noise outside, so Bill reached for his flashlight. 比尔听到外面的声响，便伸手去拿手电筒。turn uplincrease the amount of heat, sound, etc. by moving a switch 调大，开大lHe turned the heat up

30、because it was very cold inside the house. l他把暖气开大了点，因为屋里非常冷。turn downlreduce the amount of heat, sound, etc. by moving a switch 调小，开小lShe could not bear the music and turned down the volume. 她受不了这种音乐，于是把音量关小了。as well aslin addition to 除.之外；和lFlowers are chosen for their scent as well as their look.

31、 l选花既要闻其香，又要观其色。turn onlcause water, gas, etc. to flow or equipment to operate 打开开关lPlease turn on the light for me; its getting dark. l天黑了，请给我开开灯。as usuallin the way that happens most of the time 像往常一样，照例lAs usual, theyd left the children at home with the babysitter. l像往常一样，他们将孩子留在家里由保姆看管。in peace

32、and quietlcalmly; in a peaceful state 平静地lIm tiredcant you just leave me in peace and quiet? l我累了，你不能让我静一静吗wake upl (cause to) stop sleeping （使）醒来lWake up, Jimmy, its 8: 00. l醒醒，吉米，八点钟了！lIll wake you up when its time to leave. 到了走的时候我会叫醒你。make ones blood boillmake sb. angry 使某人生气lHer tuneless music

33、made her fathers blood boil. l她那难听的音乐使她父亲很生气。get rid ofl1. free oneself from sth. unwanted or unpleasant 摆脱；除去lIve tried all sorts of medicines to get rid of this cold. l为了治好感冒，我已经试了各种药物。l2. throw away or destroy sth. that one does not want 丢弃；扔掉lWere moving, so we have to get rid of a lot of our ol

34、d furniture. l我们要搬家，不得不扔掉很多旧家具。get rid ofl1. free oneself from sth. unwanted or unpleasant 摆脱；除去lIve tried all sorts of medicines to get rid of this cold. l为了治好感冒，我已经试了各种药物。l2. throw away or destroy sth. that one does not want 丢弃；扔掉lWere moving, so we have to get rid of a lot of our old furniture. l

35、我们要搬家，不得不扔掉很多旧家具。knots in ones stomachlan unpleasant tight feeling 紧张，不安lShe had knots in her stomach before meeting his parents for the first time. l她第一次见他的父母时感到紧张。in any caselno matter what happens 无论如何；不管怎样lI dont understand why youre against it. In any case, Im going to try. l我不明白为什么你不同意，无论如何我要试

36、一试。talk sth. overltalk about sth. thoroughly and seriously, esp. in order to settle a problem or reach a decision 商议；讨论lShe wanted me to go to her office to talk things over. l她要我到她办公室把事情谈清楚。1. . young people and their parents very often seem to fail in their attempts to communicate with each other.

37、 (Preview)fail in (doing) sth. cannot do sth.attempt(s) to do. 试图，力图 Language Points他的英语考试没有及格。他第一次尝试就击中目标。He failed in the English test. He managed to hit the target at the first attempt.2. The radio clicked on. Rock music blasted forth. (Para. 1)lAs soon as the radio turned on with a short, sharp

38、sound, rock music began playing loudly.3. Sandy sang along with the words as she lay listening to her favorite radio station. (Para. 1)v.+ v-ing 表示同时伴随发生的动作 躺着看电视真舒服。 开车打手机很危险。 It feels so comfortable to lie watching TV. It is dangerous to drive making calls by cell phones.4. Why do you have to list

39、en to such horrible stuff? (Para. 2)have to: need to ,must爱不一定要说出来。One doesnt have to speak out loud to show his or her love. Here “does” is used for emphasis and should be followed by the bare infinitive form of the verb. Did you see his performance (表演) last night? Yes, he _ do a good job! Do you

40、think she is like her father? Yes, she _ look like her father.5. it does have rhythm. (Para. 2)6. I cant stand it.( Para. 4) 看她化的妆，真受不了！ Look at her makeup! I cant stand it!stand: endure, bareIts too much for me to bare.As usual, there will be a meeting on Tuesday after-noon.像往常一样，周二下午要开会。8. Ill bru

41、sh my teeth when Im done. (Para. 12)lIll brush my teeth when I have finished my breakfast.lbe done finish doing sth. e. g. When you are done, give us a call. 等你干完了，给我们打个电话。clothesshoesjewelry(necklace, etc.)glasses/contact lenses (隐形眼镜) hair She wears her hair long.她留着长头发。She wears her hair in a lon

42、g braid.她把头发编成辫子。beard He wore a full moustache.Then how about perfume? wear makeup You can even wear a smileon your face!10. Sandy Finch, youre too young to wear that much makeup. (Para. 19)lSandy Finch, youre not old enough to wear so much makeup.lThatad. (informal) so; to such a degree如此，那么 e. g.

43、 I didnt know you care that much. 我才发现你那么在乎。11. Ive got to go. (Para. 20)= I have to go.In informal American English, people sometimes just use “got” (in spoken English). 我想到办法啦！Ive got an idea! / I got an idea!12. I dont think Im old-fashioned, but hearing those tuneless, offensive lyrics repeatedl

44、y makes my blood boil. (Para. 23)lI dont think I am unwilling to accept new ideas, but hearing those unpleasant songs over and over makes me angry.lmake ones blood boil: make someone very angry e.g. His words made her blood boil. 他的话使她很生气。fashionlold-fashioned: a.l1) favoring ideas, beliefs of the p

45、ast 守旧的，怀旧的，传统的 e.g. She was an old-fashioned girl who listened to everything her parents said. 她是一位守旧的姑娘，非常听从父母的安排。l2) once usual or fashionable but now less common 过时的，陈旧的 e.g. His ideas are old-fashioned. 他思想陈旧。lin fashion: popular at a certain time 时兴的，流行的 e.g. Mary only buys clothes that are in

46、 fashion. 玛丽只买时装。lout of fashion: no longer popular 过时的 e.g. Long hair is out of fashion now, but it may be popular again in the future. 长头发如今不时髦了，但将来可能会再流行。13. You know (Para. 24) To emphasize or to draw attention; When people are not sure what they are saying or what they are going to say next; To

47、 explain more clearly. The condition in that country is terrible, you know.I thought Id, you know, have a chat with you.14. But in any case, youre right. (Para. 28)lin any case: no matter what happens.不管怎样 e.g. Weve decided to go in any case. 不管怎样我们还是决定要去。lin case: in order to be prepared for sth. t

48、hat may happen 以防万一 e.g. I think Ill take an umbrella in case it rains. 我想带把伞，以防下雨。lin case of: if or when sth. happens 如果，一旦 e.g. In case of fire, break this glass. 一旦有火灾，就打破玻璃。lin that case: if that happens 如果那样的话，那么 e.g. They may not offer me much money. In that case, I wont take the job. 他们给我的工资

49、可能不会太多。如果是那样的话，我就不接受这份工作。15. She knew she had to have patience and keep the lines of communication with her daughter open. (Para. 29)She knew she had to be patient and always communicate with her daughter effectively.keep +n./ pron. +a./ ad./ prep./ v-ing/ v-ede.g. This coat will keep you warm. 这外衣会

50、使你暖和。The illness kept her away from work for six weeks. 她生病了，六周都没有上班。I keep the plates in this cupboard. 我把盘子放在这个碗柜里。Im sorry to keep you waiting. 不好意思让您久等了。This will keep the children amused. 这东西会让孩子们感到好玩。Keys to the exercisesIII.1. appeals2. identity3. concern4. disgusting5. upset6. influence7. of

51、fensive8. burst9. stuff10.thoroughIV.1. off/down2. off3. as4. on 5. for 6. on/upon7. to8. over9. in10. ofV.l1.H 2.F 3.D 4.K 5.B l6.C 7.L 8. I 9.O 10. NSentence structure VI.l Kate saw her brother Bill as she was going off the bus.lAs she was standing up from her seat, mother dropped the glass to the

52、 ground.lA policeman fired at a thief as the thief was bolting out of the house.lAs she ran to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of her talk with her mother.lAs the teacher entered the classroom, all the students shouted “Happy Birthday” to him.VII.lShe listened to her favorite rock music while si

53、nging along with the words.lShe was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand her sweater.lHe banged on the door while opening it.lIn the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the mirror.lThe schoolmaster shot an angry glance at the naughty first grader while talking with her parents.T

54、ranslation VIII.1. As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into her room and shouted at her, “Cant you turn down the music a little bit?”2. The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.3. Rock music appeals to Sandy so much that she turned it up, payin

55、g no attention to her fathers objection.4. As usual, when his parents dont like what she wears, they start bugging him.5. It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and and girls who are forced by their parents to beg money along the streets.IX.1. 我认为那些在镇上游手好闲，在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表达他们的个性。2. 因特网提

56、供了一种更快捷的方式，让我们与全球的新老客户取得联系，并保持沟通渠道畅通无阻。3. 父母与自己十多岁的孩子的沟通问题不仅仅在于“代沟”，而且还在于双方都不完全理解对方的思想。4. 当父母与子女有了这类沟通障碍时，青少年面临的问题可能更大。5. 青少年常常要经历这么一个阶段，在这个阶段，他们觉得父母会让他们没面子，害怕他们达不到自己朋友的标准。6. 比如，青少年希望在外呆到很晚，但是当第二天早上要起床上学时，又是另一回事了。 Structure AnalysisStructure Analysis Sample Paragraph Sample Paragraph Your Task Your

57、Task Tips for Writing Tips for Writing Practical Writing Practical WritingI. Structure AnalysisI. Structure AnalysisTo write a series of actions, youd better connect every step with time markers. WritingStructure AnalysisII. Sample Paragraph In the afternoon, I went to the city library and checked o

58、ut a couple of books on business management. Then I visited my grandmother. After that, I rode on the bus with my family for a special lantern festival in the seaside park. Finally, we returned home in a taxi.WritingSample ParagraphIII. Tips for WritingIII. Tips for WritingChoose the topic that you

59、are interested in.List the related steps of the topic.Organize all the steps using the time markers.WritingTips for WritingIV. Your TaskIV. Your TaskWrite a paragraph with a series of actions in “time order”. Dont forget to use the time markers!Topics: The story of how I made progress in English (Ch

60、inese/math/chemistry/) learning or in learning playing basketball (volleyball)WritingYour TaskFor your reference(For reference)After reading Slam Dunk, a cartoon story, I was eager to improve my skills in playing basketball. At the very beginning, I tried to practice with those who played much better than m