初中英语语法 形容词和副词PPT课件

1、（一）（一）第1页/共25页1 1、形容词的用法第2页/共25页SunRainWindCloudFriendCareInterestUse2.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化sunnyrainywindycloudycarefulinterestingfriendlyuseful第3页/共25页1.副词的作用: 用来修饰动词.形容词.其它副词.全句或 名词词组及句子二 、副词第4页/共25页第5页/共25页2.有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,real really如: Strong strongly词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly,如:busy busily happy happily第6页/共

2、25页有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如:true truly terrible -terribly以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly, 如:wide widely brave bravely 第7页/共25页good的副词是well.hard 既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难的”，作副词是“努力地”。hardly的意思是“几乎不”它和hard没关系注意注意: :第8页/共25页三.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相同的,请同学按列项填充表格走喽走喽! ! 填填表去喽表去喽. .第9页/共25页1. 规则变化Taller harder larger wi

3、der Tallest hardest largest widestBigger hotter fatter wetterBiggest hottest fattest Wettest Happier drier earlierHappiest driest earliestNarrower clevererNarrowest cleverestMore difficult more popularMore slowly Most difficult most popularMost slowly第10页/共25页2、不规则变化Better bestworseworstLess More mo

4、stFarther/furtherolderLeast Farthest/furthestoldest第11页/共25页3、形容词，副词比较等级的用法第12页/共25页4.使用形容词比较级时(1)在形容词比较级前可用much, even ,still ,a little Far, a lot来修饰，表示程度。(2)可用“比较级形式+than any other +单数名词来表达最高级的意思 He is taller than any other student in the school 。注意：第13页/共25页(3)可用the +比较级形式+of the two来表达两者之间的比较。 如H

5、e is the better of the two 他是两人中较好的.(4)可用“比较级形式+and+比较级形式”来表达“越来越的意思， 表示本身程度的改变，其动词经常使用grow ,get， Become , 如Its spring now . It gets warmer and warmer (5) 可用“the +比较级形式，the +比较级形式来表达越就越的意思。如the more, the better。第14页/共25页5. 使用形容词最高级时(1)可用“one of +the 最高级形式+名词复数表示“是最 之一者。如：one of the most beautiful ci

6、ties is shanghai 上海是最美的城市之一。 (2)用the +形容词最高级形式+in 接单数名词用the +形容词最高级形式+of 接复数名词或表示复数的代词。 如who is the tallest in the class? Who is the tallest of the students 。注意：第15页/共25页（二）（二）第16页/共25页1、The bread is _ than these cakesA、Very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jum

7、ped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. Far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _A.Happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest4.which is _ season in Beijing ?A.Good B. better C. best D. the best CCAD第17页/共25页（三）（三）第18页/共25页1. I think

8、Yao ming the famous basketball plyer , will be _ new Star in NBAA.Hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 2. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A.Hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in chinaA.Large B. lar

9、ger C. largest D. most largest 4. An elephant is _ than a tiger A.Heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavierDDCD第19页/共25页5. A horse is _ than a dog A.Much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier 6. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _A.Care B. careful C. carefully D. careless7. Which sub

10、ject is _ , physics or chemistry ?A.Interesting B. most interesting C. More interesting D. the most interesting CDC第20页/共25页8. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box A.Strong B. stronger C. much stronger . D. the strongest 9. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy A less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 10. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to