名词性从句公开课原稿

1、Noun Clauses Period 3 名词性从句考点及应用名词性从句考点及应用 I. 名词性从句的引导词：名词性从句的引导词： 连接词连接词 ：that、if、whether不作成分不作成分无意义无意义2. 连接代词连接代词 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what、 which 、 whoever, whatever3. 连接副词：连接副词： when、 where、why、how“是否是否” 作状语作状语作主作主/宾宾/表表众所周知，昨天是汶川地震三周纪念日。众所周知，昨天是汶川地震三周纪念日。You all know that it was the third anniver

2、sary of the Wenchuan earthquake yesterday.I think it known to you all that it was the third anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake yesterday.That it was the third anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake yesterday is known to you all.It is known to you all that it was the third anniversary of the Wenc

3、huan earthquake yesterdayThe fact that it was the third anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake yesterday is known to you all.What is known to you all is that it was the third anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake yesterday 宾宾 从从主主从从同位语从句同位语从句表语从句表语从句我的梦想是能进入一所重点大学。我的梦想是能进入一所重点大学。I always dream that

4、 I can enter a key university.My dream is that I can enter a key university.That I can enter a key university is my dream.I have a dream that I can enter a key university. that,what ,which , whether, if, who, whom,whose, whatever ,whichever,whoever ,whomever,whoseverwhen, where, why, how 重点重点II名词性从句

5、考点归纳名词性从句考点归纳 :8.8.含有插入语的名词性从句含有插入语的名词性从句名词性从句在句中要用名词性从句在句中要用_语序语序, ,从句从句的引导词必须始终置于的引导词必须始终置于_ 1.No one can be sure _ in a million years. what will man look likeB. what man will look likeC. man will look like what D. what look will man like陈述陈述总结归总结归纳纳：2.You cant imagine _ when they received these n

6、ice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited 从句句首从句句首2. Our physics teacher once told us that light _ （ travel ） faster than s总结总结归纳：归纳：c.c.主句的动词用主句的动词用一般现在时一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选从句谓语可根据需要选用用各种各种时态时态1. He said that he

7、 will go to the station.3. Tom says that Mary _ (go) abroad last year and _ (be) there for nearly 5 months. a.a.主句的动词用主句的动词用过去过去时，时，从句谓语动词用从句谓语动词用过去过去的某种时态的某种时态b.b.主句的动词用主句的动词用过去过去时，时，从句表示从句表示客观事实，格言，谚客观事实，格言，谚语语等等 ，从句谓语动词从句谓语动词用用一般现在时一般现在时wenthas beenwould何时开会还没有决定。何时开会还没有决定。 When the meeting will

8、begin _ (have) not been decided yet .他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般一般用用_形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用从句作主语，谓语动词则用_形式。由形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用动词用_形式。形式。 总结归总结归纳：纳：单数单数复数复数hasWhen they will start and where they will go_(be)st

9、ill unknown.何时何地开会还没有决定。何时何地开会还没有决定。When and where the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .arehas单数单数基本句型基本句型：It is +形容词、名词、过去分词形容词、名词、过去分词+ that . + (should) do a. It is important (necessary, natural, strange, advisable etc)+that b. It is a pity( a shame, no wonder etc)+that c. It is

10、suggested (ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted etc)+that1. It is ordered that he _ the examination? A. takesB. has to take C. must take D. take2. It is strange that he _ you this. A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told总结总结归纳：归纳：We suggested that the meeting _A.sh

11、ould put off B.be put off C. was put off D.putting off总结总结归纳：归纳：表示表示建议、要求、命令建议、要求、命令, ,坚持坚持等等动词动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist request、command、order后的从句谓语动后的从句谓语动词用词用 _注意注意suggest 当表示当表示“暗示、表明暗示、表明“讲时，讲时，insist 表表示示“坚持认为坚持认为”之意时，之意时，从句按需要来选择时态从句按需要来选择时态(should) + do/be doneThe smile o

12、n his face suggested that he _(was/be/is)satisfied with our work.wasa. I wish I _(know) the answer now. b. I wish he _(pass) the exam yesterday.c. I wish I _ (fly) to the moon in a few years. 对现在虚拟时对现在虚拟时，that从句中谓语用过去时从句中谓语用过去时对过去虚拟时对过去虚拟时，用用had过去分词过去分词对将来虚拟时对将来虚拟时，用用would (might等等)动词原形动词原形knewhad p

13、assedwould fly总结总结归纳：归纳： 在在 suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice 等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即拟语气，即_ His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try2. The order given by the commander was that they _ until the commander allowed

14、 they to. A. stopped B. didnt stop C. stop D. not stop总结总结归纳：归纳：(should) + do/be done1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.2. That is hard to decide when and where we will hold our sports meeting.itIt找出下列句子中的错误找出下列句子中的错误总结归总结归纳：纳：当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从

15、句句_，而用，而用it作为形式主语置于句首。作为形式主语置于句首。it 也可作形式宾语也可作形式宾语。 后置后置形式宾语形式宾语形式主语形式主语that we spent so much moneyon these books.when and where we will hold oursports meeting.(1) It is 名词名词 从句从句 It is a fact that 事实是事实是 It is an honor that 非常荣幸非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that 是常识是常识(2) It is 形容词形容词 从句从句 It is natu

16、ral that 很自然很自然 It is strange that 奇怪的是奇怪的是(3) It 不及物动词不及物动词 从句从句 It seems that 似乎似乎 It happened that 碰巧碰巧 It appears that 似乎似乎(4) It be+ 过去分词过去分词 从句从句 It is reported that 据报道据报道 It has been proved that 已证实已证实 It is said that 据说据说 We think it important that we learn a foreign language.We consider it

17、 our duty to clean our classroom every day. 该句型中的该句型中的it 作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为：作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为： 指主句中常用的动词：指主句中常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel ； 1 指的是形式宾语指的是形式宾语it ； 2 指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词 ； 3 指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或短语或that 引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。 1

18、. _ is known to us all that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London. 2. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.（07年天津卷）年天津卷） A. this B. that C. it D. these _ is known to us all, the 2012Olympic Games will take place in London._ is known to us all is that the 2012 Oly

19、mpic Games will take place in London.A. It B. What C. As D. WhichItAsWhat总结归总结归纳：纳：_等同类词等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而而 _等等只能引导让步状语从句。只能引导让步状语从句。whateverno matter what_ you go and _you do, Ill be right here waiting for you.whereverwhateverNo matter whereno matter what任何最后离开房间的人应

20、该把灯关掉。任何最后离开房间的人应该把灯关掉。_ought to turn off the light.他所有的东西都被日本士兵占领了。他所有的东西都被日本士兵占领了。_was seized by the Japanese soldiers.Whoever leaves the room lastWhatever he hadb) whatever /whoever/无论无论,不管不管however/whomever/whichever/ 让步状语从句让步状语从句1. （09湖南）湖南）2She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to doit

21、 takes to save her life.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever2. _,mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late he is B. However he is late C. No matter how late he is D. No matter how he is late3_wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (浙江浙江 2008)A. Anyone B.

22、 The one C. Whoever D. WhoExercisesThat he wants to go there is obvious.I am sure that he will come tomorrow.The news that our team won the match inspired us.The result is that we won the game. 成分成分有无词义有无词义备注备注that无无无无宾语从句中宾语从句中可省可省，其余，其余不可省不可省是否是否无无主语，主语，宾语，宾语，表语表语有有1）that 与与whether 的区别的区别( )1.Some

23、 researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. (05广东卷广东卷) 2. We doubt _ he will defeat the others.3.The problem is _ we have enough time .4.It doesnt matter _ you come or not5.It all depends on_the sky is going to clear up.6.He doesnt know _ to stay or not.A.if B. that

24、C. / D. whetherwhether/ifwhetherwhatthatwhetherwhetherwhether2）whether 和和if的区别的区别That表确定表确定whether表是否表是否只能使用只能使用whether 不用不用if 的情况：的情况：a. 主语从句主语从句b. 表语从句表语从句c. 同位语从句同位语从句e. 介词后的宾语从句介词后的宾语从句f. 直接加动词不定式只能用直接加动词不定式只能用whether （to do）g whether or not 直接连用时不用直接连用时不用if1._(What/That /whether) was most impor

25、tant to her, she told me, was her family. （ 08山东卷）山东卷）2._ we cant get seems better than _ we have. What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what3._made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. AWhatwhetherBWhatthat CThatwhatDThatbecauseWhat与与 t

26、hat 的区别的区别缺少成分缺少成分即主，语，表语时用即主，语，表语时用what考点考点连接词连接词c).that/whether/whatWhatwhether4. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. （04天津）天津） A. what B. which C. that D. where （08重庆卷）重庆卷）33. All people, _ they are old or young, rich or poor, rich or poor, have been trying their bes

27、t to help those in need since the disaster.A. even if B. whether C. no matter D. however2. （08北京卷）北京卷）The companies are working together to create _they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. whothe place高考链接高考链接3. (09浙江）浙江）10Is there any possibilit

28、y _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.A. When B. that C. whether D. what1)_ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matterl Perseverance is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to do anything well.l A. why B. what C. that D. where 1) He

29、is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。他已经不是以前的那个样子。 He is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。 Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？ 2) I want to be loved and liked for_ I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how A modern city has

30、 been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. when C. where D. that This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。 1) At last the soldier reached _ the locals called the Golden Triangle. A. what B. when C. where D. that 2) In some countries,_ are called “public sch

31、ools” are not owned by the public. A. which B. what C. where D. that 1)Hes _ as a bellyacher-hes always complaining about something A. who is known B. whom is known C. what is known D. which is known 2)_ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A. Whether B. What C. That D.

32、 How 同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词。从句同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词。从句就是其内容。就是其内容。that在从句中在从句中_成分。而定语从句成分。而定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中从句中_句子成分。句子成分。1. （09江西）江西）The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. though2. T

33、he suggestion _he raised at the meeting is very good. A. which B. that C. what D. /3. The suggestion _ the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good. A. which B. that C. what D. /总结：总结：不充当不充当充当充当做题顺序：做题顺序：“二看二看”一看一看_是否完整；二看是否完整；二看_确定答案。确定答案。从句从句句意句意1.I think, though I could be mistaken,

34、 _ she liked me. A. who B. which C. that D. what2. He told me the news, believe it or not, _ he had earned $1 000 in a single day. A. that B. which C. as D. because3. _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. (2008 山东卷山东卷) A. ItB. ThisC. What D. Asshe told methough I could be mistake

35、nbelieve it or not： that,what ,which , whether, if, who, whom,whose, whatever ,whichever,whoever ,whomever,whoseverwhen, where, why, how 重点重点8 含有插入语的名词性从句含有插入语的名词性从句 II名词性从句的运用名词性从句的运用1. They may also take one or more examinations that test 17 well prepared they are for the university. (2011年揭阳二模年揭阳

36、二模)2. Official figures show _23_400 middle and primary schools in the UK have Chinese language classes. Lessons are also available _24_ college students in many universities, _25_ (include) Oxford and Cambridge.（2011茂名市高考一模）茂名市高考一模）howthatforincluding名词性从句在语法填空中的实际运用名词性从句在语法填空中的实际运用: :3. The Black C

37、ountry is about 10 miles from Birmingham. Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains _16_ the area is called the Black Country. （2011广州一模）广州一模）4. The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy_20_ he would be willing to give his blood to his sisterI saw him

38、 hesitate for only a moment before taking _21_ deep breath and saying, “Yes, Ill do it if it can save Lisa” (2011年珠海一模年珠海一模) 5. Quite confused, I asked:“ Why not? Isnt that _ you want?” (2011年深圳二模年深圳二模) why if /whether awhat An English proverb says _1_ time is money. But I doubt _2_ it is really tru

39、e or not. In my opinion, time is even _3_precious than money. Why?_4_when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is _5_(go) , it will never return. _6_ is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore my suggestion is that we _7_ (make) full use of our time to study ha

40、rd so as to serve our country in the future. But it is a pity _8_ there are a lot of people who do not realize time is of great value and _9_ wasting time is equal to wasting their life. They spend their precious time smoking, drinking and playing. In a word, we should form the good habit of saving

41、time. Do not put off _10_ can be done today until tomorrow.thatwhethermoreBecausegone Itmakethatthatwhat名词性从句在写作中的实际运用名词性从句在写作中的实际运用: :写作中写作中, ,得高分的方法之一得高分的方法之一: : 改造低级句型改造低级句型, ,让让你的英语靓起来你的英语靓起来. .What he gave me was not only a Christmas present but also a heart full of love.主语从句主语从句原句原句: :He gave

42、me something. And it was a Christmas present and a heart full of love. 2 2个简单句个简单句名词性从句在写作中的实际运用名词性从句在写作中的实际运用: :Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. 原句原句:Some of the happiest people in the world are those people.Those people help to bring happiness to others.Volunteers believe it . 3 3个简单句个简单句前前2 2句可以合成定语从句句可以合成定语从句Some of the happiest people in the world are t