通用高考英语二轮复习第三板块语法填空与短文改错NO.2再研考点第二层级第一讲并列句讲义

1、第二层级I精通“句法”创高分6第一讲并列句、明备考方向语法填空常考点短文改错常考点并列连词and, but,so, or, while, not并列连词and, but,only . but (also)so, or等的错用等的用法、明备考方向写作常用句式1. 祈使句+ and/or +陈述句2.Sb. was doing sth. whe n ./Sb. was about to do sth. whe n ./Sb. had just done sth. whe n .二、攻重点难点（一）表示并列或递进关系的并列连词and .,表示并列或递进关系的并列连词有and, not only .

2、but （also） ., bothn either . nor等。The train was comfortable and the people were ni ce.火车很舒适，而且人们很友好。He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read.他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。（二）表示转折关系的并列连词表示转折关系的并列连词有but, yet, whereas, while 等。The son was sleeping at home while the parents were working in t

3、he fields.儿子在家睡觉而父母在田里劳作。点津：but表示转折关系，不能和although/though 连用。（三）表示选择关系的并列连词表示选择关系的并列连词有or, either . or., not . but .等。Either you or I am wrong.要么你，要么我，是错的。I would nt like to have a cup of tea,but a cup of coffee. 我不想喝茶，而想喝咖啡。（四）表示因果关系的并列连词表示因果关系的并列连词有for, so 等。The leaves of the trees are falling,for

4、its already autumn.树叶在落，因为秋天已经到了。（五）特殊并列连词及祈使句1. when可用作并列连词，意为这时，那时，相当于and at this time/that time。常用于下歹U句式： be doing sth. when .: be about to do sth. when .: be onthe point of doing sth. whe n .: had just done sth. whe n .。We were havi ng a meeti ngwhe n some one broke in.我们正在开会，这时有人闯了进来。2. “祈使句+ a

5、n d/or +陈述句”，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。Work hard and youll pass the exam.努力学习，那么你考试会及格的。More healthy food, or youll break dow n sooner or later.多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉的。三、练高频题点I .语法填空题点全练1. （2016 四川高考）lt was time for her to have a new baby, and it was also time for the young panda to be in depe ndent.2. （2016 北京高考改

6、编 ）1 am not afraid of tomorrow, for I have seen yesterday and I love today.3. Cold symptoms orheadache is the usual first sign of this kind of disease.4. I was taking a walk in the park this morning when something unusual caught my atte nti on.5. Wehave reduced emission of air pollutantsin recent ye

7、ars, but_ cars are still major source of them.6. Sports not only keep a man healthy, but they （also） give him team spirit.7. Many colleges have club sports available either to meet a special interestor fill a gap where an inter-collegiate（校际的）team is not available.8. （2018 肥城模拟）Give them their happ

8、in ess and you will get your own happ in ess.9. （2018 南宁模拟 ）They are open for one more day, so rm gojng to see them ton ight.10. Somepeople believe that loose leaf teas have a fresher flavor than tea bags while others prefer tea bags because theyre much easier to use and carry around.n.短文改错题点全练1. （2

9、018 全国卷 I ）At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned toretur n every two years, but he agreed.butand2. （2018 全国卷川 ）Everyone was silent,waiting to see who would be called uponto read his and her paragraph aloud.a ndor3. （2017 全国卷 I ）Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned t

10、hein structors orders, so once I started the car, my mind went bla nk.sobut/yet4. （2017 全国卷川 ）I have grow n not only physically, and also men tally in thepast few years.a nd but5. （2016 全国卷 I ）Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high qualityoil are used for cook in g.orand6. （2016 全国卷I

11、）Though not very big, but the restaura nt is popular in ourarea.去掉 but7. I was wandering down the sidewalk while there went a loud crash.while when8. I was about to leave while the owner of the shop waved at me.whilewhen课堂应用体验I .完成句子并改写1. 如果你（对生活）微笑，你就会发现生活也会对你微笑。If_you_smile, you will find life wil

12、l smile at you.tSmile,_and_you_will_find life will smile at you.（改写成祈使句+ and+陈述句）2. 我们正打算动身，这时突然下起了雨。We were about to set off, and at that time it sudde nly bega n to rain.t Wewere_about_to_set_off_whenit suddenly began to rain.（改写成一个并歹U句 ）3. 他喜欢流行音乐；我喜欢民间音乐。He likes pop music; I am fond of folk mus

13、ic.t He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music.（改写成一个并列句 ）4. 他不仅说得更正确，而且说得更轻松。He not only spoke more correctly, but also he spoke more easily.t Not only did he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more easily.（把not only 置于句首）5. 再给我一个小时，我将会完成这项工作。Give me one more hour, and ni get the work

14、fini shed.t On emorehour, a nd Ill get the work fin ished.（简化祈使句为名词短语 ）t f you_give_me_ one_more_hour,ll get the work finished.（改写成一个if条件句）改写成一个含被动t lf_l_am_give n_on e_more_hour,ll get the work fin ished.(语态的if条件句)tGiven_one_more_hour,ll get the work finished.(改写成一个含非谓语动词的句子)n.语法填空(2018 深圳市调研考试 )Vi

15、sitingXian was once mydream.It became a reality whenI was admitted to a training course in China along with two other _1_ (lady) . Finally, the day arrived _2_ I Ianded at Xianyang InternationalAirport in early August.Assoon as I Ian ded, I _3_ (feel) a cha nge in the atmosphere .I saw people sta nd

16、ing in queues _4_ (wait) for their turn at the immigrati on desk.Afterwards, we were transportedto the office in the InternationalExhibitionCenter.Chinahad invitedparticipa nts _5_ _twen ty-three develop ing coun trie s to share digital televisi onbroadcasti ng tech niq ues with them.In my 20 days i

17、n Xia n, I got the opport unity to observe Chin ese culture closely, _6_ thus it left an unforgettable mark on me.Now, Xian is like mysecond home.Since I came back to Pakista n,I havebee nmiss ing Xia n _7_ (bad)My20-day stay inXia nwas 8 great experie nce.ltwas a lear ningopport uni ty,and also a c

18、ha nee to _9_ (broad) my un dersta nding of diversit y.I lear ned that despite differences of colors, heights, races and religions, all humanbeings _10_ (tie) by the bond of huma nity, and that the future of n atio ns is global with developme nt and peace.语篇解读：作者通过去西安参加一个培训课程的经历，增加了对中国文化的了解，并感叹文化是不分

19、国界和种族的。1. ladies 考查名词复数。数词two后应接可数名词的复数形式，故填ladies。2. when考查状语从句。句意：八月初，当我降落到咸阳国际机场时，那一天终于到来了。设空处引导时间状语从句，故填wherb3. felt考查动词时态。根据从句时态提示词landed ”并结合语境可知，主句也应用一般过去时，故填felt。4. waiting考查非谓语动词。此处为see +宾语+宾补”复合结构，wait与people之间为主动关系，且 wait 表示的动作正在进行，要用现在分词作宾补，故填waiting 。5. from 考查介词。设空处表示来自，故填介词from。6and 考

20、查连词。 分析句子结构可知， 句中不缺少成分， 且空格前后是两个并列分句， 且是递进关系，故填 and 。7. badly 考查副词。修饰谓语动词 have been missing 应用副词，故填 badly 。8. a 考查冠词。 experience 作“经历”讲时，是可数名词，因此此处用不定冠词表 示泛指。故填 a。9. broaden 考查动词。不定式符号 to 后接动词原形，故填 broaden ，意为“增长； 扩大”。10. are tied 考查动词时态和语态。主语 human beings 与谓语动词 tie 之间为被动 关系，且主语是复数，故填 are tied 。川.短文改错（2018 重庆模拟）lt is true that famous schools are equipped with better teach facilities.However, teachers there are exce