B5U3Languagepoints课件

1、1b5-u3language-points2b5-u3language-points1. first impressions impression n. 印象；感想；印记印象；感想；印记 e.g. the new teacher _ _ the students. 这个新老师给学生们留下了一个很好的印象。这个新老师给学生们留下了一个很好的印象。 made a goodimpression on make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象给某人留下印象give sb. a favorable impression 给某人以好印象给某人以好印象make no impress

2、ion on 对对无影响效果无影响效果3b5-u3language-points运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1) 他的演讲给观众留下了深刻的印象。他的演讲给观众留下了深刻的印象。his speech made a strong impression on his audience. (2) 我的话对他不起作用我的话对他不起作用。what i said _ _. made no impressionon him4b5-u3language-points2. i still cannot believe that i am taking up this prize

3、 that i won last year.阅读句子，找出阅读句子，找出take up相符合的释义。相符合的释义。a. 开始从事开始从事 b. 继续继续 c. 拿起拿起 d. 接受接受 e. 占据占据1)tony took up his pen and wrote down a few words on the paper.2) rick took up the challenge and cycled the 250-mile route alone.3) he left a job in the city to take up farming.c. 拿起拿起d. 接受接受a.开始从事开始从

4、事 5b5-u3language-pointsa. 开始从事开始从事 b. 继续继续 c. 拿起拿起 d. 接受接受 e. 占据占据4) i know how busy you must be so i wont take up too much of your time.5) ill take up the story where you left off.e. 占据占据b. 继续继续6b5-u3language-points翻译下面句子。翻译下面句子。(1) julia took up teaching after graduating from the university.(2) wh

5、o has taken up the new challenge?(3) she fell silent, and her brother took up the story.大学毕业后，朱莉娅开始从事教育行业。大学毕业后，朱莉娅开始从事教育行业。谁接受了这项新的挑战？谁接受了这项新的挑战？她沉默下来，她的哥哥继续讲这个故事。她沉默下来，她的哥哥继续讲这个故事。7b5-u3language-points office apart in it easytake back down notes away aim就职就职拆开拆开吸收，留宿吸收，留宿别着急别着急收回收回取下，记下取下，记下作笔记作笔记

6、拿走拿走瞄准瞄准8b5-u3language-points3. i have to remind myself constantly that i am really in ad 3008. remind vt. 提醒；使想起提醒；使想起这张相片使我想起了我的大学时光。这张相片使我想起了我的大学时光。the picture reminds me of my college daysplease remind me that i must call my mother up before nine. = please remind me _ (call) my mother before nin

7、e. to call9b5-u3language-pointsremind sb. of sth./that.使某使某人想起某事人想起某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某提醒某人做某事人做某事10b5-u3language-points4. worried about the journey, i was unsettled for the first few days. worried about the journey 形容词短语作原因形容词短语作原因状语状语=because i was worried about the journey, i was unsettled

8、 for the first few days.e.g. lost in thought, she nearly ran into a tree. 陷入沉思，她差点撞到树上陷入沉思，她差点撞到树上. (lost意为意为“迷失迷失的的”，作原因状语，作原因状语) =because she was lost in thought, she nearly ran into a tree. 11b5-u3language-pointsafter his journey from abroad, richard jones returned home, _. a. exhausted b. exhaus

9、ting c. being exhausted d. having exhausted 12b5-u3language-points5. this is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 这种病有点像喷气式飞机高速飞行所引起这种病有点像喷气式飞机高速飞行所引起的时差反应那样，所不同的是，从以前的的时差反应那样，所不同的是，从以前的时间段一直往回闪去。时间段一直往回闪去。keep doing s

10、th. 继续做某事继续做某事e.g. it kept raining for a week. 接连下了一星期雨。接连下了一星期雨。 13b5-u3language-points这两个短语都表示每隔一段时间就发生的这两个短语都表示每隔一段时间就发生的动作，这时可互换；动作，这时可互换；keep doing sth. 强调强调动作的连续性和客观动作的连续性和客观性性，keep on doing sth.强调强调动作的重复性动作的重复性或动作执行者的决心或动作执行者的决心，常含有一定的感情，常含有一定的感情色彩色彩;keep doing sth. 与与keep on doing sth.14b5-u

11、3language-pointskeep doing sth. 还可以表示持续不间断的状还可以表示持续不间断的状态和动作；而态和动作；而keep on doing sth. 无其用法。无其用法。e.g. he kept on smoking after the doctor told him to stop.医生已经劝他戒烟，可他仍继续抽烟。医生已经劝他戒烟，可他仍继续抽烟。15b5-u3language-pointskeep短语短语keep away from 不接近；避开不接近；避开 keep back 留在后面，不上前；隐瞒留在后面，不上前；隐瞒keep off 不接近，挡住不接近，挡住

12、 keep out (of) 使在外使在外keep up 跟上；赶上；保持跟上；赶上；保持 keep up with 跟上；不落人之后跟上；不落人之后16b5-u3language-points6. well-known for their expertise, his parents company, called called 过去分词作后置定语。过去分词作后置定语。1) i dont know the girl _ in the snow storm. a. to catch b. caught c. catching d. to be catching2) the boy _ down

13、 by a car was dying. a. knock b. knocking c. knocked d. to knock17b5-u3language-points7. the capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay relaxed and dreaming. 现在分词现在分词dreaming与过去分词与过去分词relaxed为伴为伴随状语。随状语。 the teacher came in, _ by some students. (follow) _ some students, the teacher came in. （f

14、ollow) 过去分词作状语表完成的动作，表被动。过去分词作状语表完成的动作，表被动。 现在分词作状语表正在进行的动作，表主现在分词作状语表正在进行的动作，表主动。动。followedfollowing想一想，这两个句子有什么区别？想一想，这两个句子有什么区别？18b5-u3language-points8. at first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物环境；周围的事物surrounding adj. 周围的；周边的周围的；周边的surround v. 环绕；围住环绕；围住be

15、 surrounded by/with 被被环绕着；环绕着；eg. our school is surrounded by many trees.19b5-u3language-points9. hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 阅读句子并归纳阅读句子并归纳lack的意思及用法。的意思及用法。1) these comments are based on a total lack of information.2) new parents usually suffer from lack of sleep.3) the project has

16、to be stopped for lack of money.lack n. 缺乏，短缺的东西缺乏，短缺的东西lack of .缺乏缺乏for lack of .因缺乏因缺乏20b5-u3language-points4) we lacked the experience to succeed.5) as the only child of wealthy parents, he lacked for nothing.lack作动词时，意作动词时，意“缺乏缺乏”，既可作及物既可作及物动动词，也可作不及物动词。词，也可作不及物动词。作不及物动词时，常与介词作不及物动词时，常与介词_连用。连用。

17、for21b5-u3language-points【拓展】【拓展】lacking adj. 缺乏的，不足的，没有的缺乏的，不足的，没有的be lacking in 缺乏缺乏，缺少，缺少 e.g. she seems to be totally lacking in common sense.22b5-u3language-points根据提示补全句子。根据提示补全句子。1) alexs real problem is that _ (他没有信心他没有信心).2) does their _ (缺少进步缺少进步) mean they are not doing their job properly

18、?3) if he fails it wont be _ (因为缺乏努力因为缺乏努力).4) it seems that tom _ (不缺少朋友不缺少朋友).he lacks confidence lack of progressfor lack of effort does not lack for friends23b5-u3language-points10. the air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.as though =as if 好像好像汤姆不太高兴，看起来好像与朋

19、友有了冲突汤姆不太高兴，看起来好像与朋友有了冲突。tom is not very delighted, it seems as if he has a conflict with his friend.那个孩子跟我们谈起话来像个成年人似的。那个孩子跟我们谈起话来像个成年人似的。the child talks to us as though he were a grown-up. 陈述语气陈述语气虚拟语气虚拟语气24b5-u3language-points1.那个孩子跟我们谈起话来像个成年人似的。那个孩子跟我们谈起话来像个成年人似的。the child talks to us as though

20、 he were a grown-up.2.他说起罗马来就好像他以前去过那里似的他说起罗马来就好像他以前去过那里似的he talks about rome as if he had been there before.a. 与现在事实相反，从句谓语用过去式（与现在事实相反，从句谓语用过去式（be 动词用动词用were）b. 与过去事实相反，从句谓语用与过去事实相反，从句谓语用had+过去分词过去分词3. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。他张开嘴好像要说什么。he opened his mouth as if he would say something.c. 与将来事实相反，从句谓语用与将来事实相反，从

21、句谓语用would/could/might +动词原形动词原形25b5-u3language-points11. soon i was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.be/get back on ones feet (困境后困境后)恢复；重新恢复；重新振作振作eg. i need to forget all this and get back on my feet again.be on ones feet 站着rise /get to ones

22、 feet 站起来struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来26b5-u3language-pointsdriven by computer 过去分词短语作后置定语。过去分词短语作后置定语。相当于一个定语从句。相当于一个定语从句。=soon i was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage which is driven by computer. e.g. throughout history, the language spoken by a powerful group s

23、preads across a civilization.27b5-u3language-points12. however, i lost sight of wang ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 主从复合句主从复合句。主句是。主句是i lost sight of wang ping；when引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句。该时间状。该时间状语从句中含有语从句中含有what引导的宾语从句，引导的宾语

24、从句，what在从句中作在从句中作_。because of . directions作原因状语，其中作原因状语，其中flying by in all directions作后置定语，修饰作后置定语，修饰_。主语主语carriages28b5-u3language-pointslose sight of 看不见；看不见； 忽略，忽略， 忘记忘记e.g. after a long time they finally lost sight of their village. william was so interested in the basketball game that he lost s

25、ight of the time.29b5-u3language-points【拓展】【拓展】 sight短语：短语：catch sight of 看见看见lose ones sight 失明失明in sight 看得见看得见out of sight 看不见看不见at the sight of 一看见一看见30b5-u3language-points用用sight短语的正确形式填空。短语的正确形式填空。1) i watched the plane go higher and higher until i _ it.2) i waved my handkerchief until the tra

26、in went _, and then went home sadly. lost sight ofout of sight31b5-u3language-pointsdirection “方向；方面方向；方面”，还可意为，还可意为“倾向；倾向；方针；指南；指示；管理；指导方针；指南；指示；管理；指导”in all directions 朝四面八方朝四面八方e.g. after the bombing, the pieces of glass and bricks flew in all directions.32b5-u3language-points13. i realized that

27、i had been transported intothe future of what was still my hometown! 【句意】【句意】我这才懂得我被送到了未来，但我这才懂得我被送到了未来，但却仍然在自己的家乡。却仍然在自己的家乡。 【分析】【分析】 本句是一个主从复合句本句是一个主从复合句。 realized后跟由后跟由_引导的宾语从句；引导的宾语从句；该宾语从句中又含有一个由该宾语从句中又含有一个由what引导的宾引导的宾语从句，作语从句，作_的宾语。的宾语。thatof33b5-u3language-points14. arriving at a strange-looking house, he showed me . arriving在这里是现在分词作时间状语。在这里是现在分词作时间状语。 e.g.